NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Texas City, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
63 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Texas City, Texas since 1851, 30 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 215 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 11 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 30
- Tropical storms
- 33
- Tornadoes
- 215
- EF3 or stronger
- 11
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
13 deaths in all
What the records show for Texas City
The strongest storm to pass near Texas City was an unnamed storm in 1932, a Category 4 hurricane with 150 mph winds when its centre passed 31 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Jerry in 1989, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Texas City begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 60 miles away. The 1940s and the 1980s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 63 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Texas City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 99% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 215 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on September 12, 1961; its path came within 11 miles, and it killed 8 people. Of the 215, 28 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 33. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Texas City has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 94% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 66 times since 1957, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 57% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Texas City.
Compare Texas City's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Texas City
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 60 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 29 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 11 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 26 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 6 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 3 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 32 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 26 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 47 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 18 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 24 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1978 | DebraAug 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 5 | 27 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | EdithSep 16 | 69 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 7 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 17 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 27 | 69 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 31 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | 7 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 64 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 27 | 15 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 40 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 23 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 8 | 48 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 27 | 26 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 31 mi | Category 4 (150 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 22 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 16 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 40 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 21 mi | Category 4 (135 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 44 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 24 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJun 17 | 66 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 30 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 15 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormJun 24 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 33 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 17 | 67 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3 | 58 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 14 | 71 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 18 | 40 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Texas City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Texas City
By decade
- 2020s9(2 EF3+)
- 2010s26
- 2000s27(1 EF3+)
- 1990s27
- 1980s50
- 1970s42(2 EF3+)
- 1960s20(4 EF3+)
- 1950s14(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 1961 | F4 | 11 mi | 1 mi | 8 / 200 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 22 mi | 3.3 mi | 1 / 7 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F3 | 20 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 12 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF3 | 23 mi | 67.88 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF3 | 23 mi | 23.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F3 | 16 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 13 mi | 12.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Aug 18, 1967 | F3 | 2 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 12, 1961 | F3 | 10 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1961 | F3 | 11 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| May 21, 1959 | F3 | 10 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF2 | 16 mi | 8.9 mi | 1 / 5 |
The strongest 12 of 215, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Texas City
The Storm Prediction Center has 66 hail reports within 10 miles of Texas City since 1957, made on 50 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 2, 2013. The most recent report is from May 31, 2024. April has the most reports, 25.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Texas City
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Galveston Scholes Field, TX, 10 miles southeast of Texas City at 5 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 80°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 49°F. September is the wettest at 6.7 inches of precipitation on average and February and April the driest at 2.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.2 inches over 56 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 60% of the year's precipitation (28.5 of 47.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 63 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 66 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 2 nights a year. That 47.2 inches is more than at 252 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (81%). Dickinson, 7 miles northwest, has its own station (Houston NWSO, TX): 60.0 inches a year, 12.8 more than here, and the same August average high, 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Eagle Point, Galveston Bay, TX, 6 miles north, averaged 89°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Eagle Point tide gauge, 6 miles from Texas City, has risen 4.80 ± 0.27 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 48.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 142 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 49 | 4.3 | 5 | 56 |
| Feb | 66 | 52 | 2.1 | 3 | 58 |
| Mar | 72 | 58 | 3.0 | 4 | 67 |
| Apr | 78 | 65 | 2.1 | 3 | 73 |
| May | 84 | 72 | 3.0 | 3 | 80 |
| Jun | 90 | 78 | 4.2 | 6 | 86 |
| Jul | 91 | 80 | 3.4 | 6 | 88 |
| Aug | 92 | 80 | 4.7 | 5 | 89 |
| Sep | 89 | 76 | 6.7 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 82 | 69 | 5.2 | 5 | 77 |
| Nov | 72 | 59 | 4.3 | 5 | 67 |
| Dec | 66 | 52 | 4.2 | 5 | 62 |
| Year | 79 | 66 | 47.2 | 56 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Galveston Scholes Field, TX (5 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Eagle Point, Galveston Bay, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Texas City
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 120 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Texas City: 89 thunderstorm wind reports, 25 flash floods, 4 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 6 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $10.00 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 98 mph, on June 6, 1998. December has had the most flash floods, 5 of 25. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 509 have had fewer than Texas City.
August 26, 2017: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Texas City — 6 killed, $10.00 billion damage.
May 8, 2005: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Texas City — 1 injured, $175,000 damage.
August 26, 2008: lightning strike 1 mile from the centre of Texas City — 1 injured.
NWS: “A nineteen year old male working outside at a construction site was struck and injured by lightning. The victim was taken to a local hospital and later released having suffered only minor injuries.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Texas City's 2 ZIP codes have filed 3,643 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $40.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1981: 1,188 claims (33% of all) and $4.3 million, then Hurricane Alicia in 1983 with 562 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017 with 472. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 413 have fewer than Texas City.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1981 | 1,188 | $4.3 million |
| Hurricane Alicia1983 | 562 | $1.1 million |
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 472 | $23.0 million |
| Tropical Storm Allison2001 | 273 | $3.0 million |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 240 | $2.8 million |
| Hurricane Chantel1989 | 97 | $281,000 |
Galveston County, which includes Texas City, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Galveston County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.0 million a year, the 12th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.0 million (32%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Texas City in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ike (2008)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.