NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Santa Fe, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
61 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Santa Fe, Texas since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 249 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 11 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 25
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 249
- EF3 or stronger
- 11
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
13 deaths in all
What the records show for Santa Fe
The strongest storm to pass near Santa Fe was an unnamed storm in 1932, a Category 4 hurricane with 144 mph winds when its centre passed 26 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Jerry in 1989, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Santa Fe begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 51 miles away. The 1940s and the 1980s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 61 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Santa Fe has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 249 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on September 12, 1961; its path came within 20 miles, and it killed 8 people. Of the 249, 16 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 80 have come since 2000. August and October have had the most tornadoes, 35 each. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Santa Fe has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 97% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 68 times since 1960, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 56% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Santa Fe.
Compare Santa Fe's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Santa Fe
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 51 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 20 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 34 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 6 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 7 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 26 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 56 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 10 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | overhead | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ElenaSep 1 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 24 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1978 | DebraAug 28 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | EdithSep 16 | 74 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 7 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 17 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 22 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | overhead | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 54 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 27 | 20 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 30 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 23 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 8 | 56 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 28 | 28 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 26 mi | Category 4 (144 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 22 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 11 mi | Category 3 (128 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 34 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 14 mi | Category 4 (131 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 48 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 15 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJun 17 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 38 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormJun 24 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 42 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 17 | 70 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3 | 61 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 15 | 68 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 18 | 35 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Santa Fe: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Santa Fe
By decade
- 2020s9(1 EF3+)
- 2010s33
- 2000s38(1 EF3+)
- 1990s35
- 1980s52
- 1970s47(2 EF3+)
- 1960s20(5 EF3+)
- 1950s15(2 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 12, 1961 | F4 | 20 mi | 1 mi | 8 / 200 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 23 mi | 3.3 mi | 1 / 7 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F3 | 21 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 12 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF3 | 18 mi | 23.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F3 | 18 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 9 mi | 12.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Sep 8, 1969 | F3 | 24 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 18, 1967 | F3 | 11 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 12, 1961 | F3 | 16 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 18, 1961 | F3 | 20 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| May 21, 1959 | F3 | 20 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF2 | 7 mi | 8.9 mi | 1 / 5 |
The strongest 12 of 249, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Santa Fe
The Storm Prediction Center has 68 hail reports within 10 miles of Santa Fe since 1960, made on 49 separate days. Of these, 39 were 1 inch across or larger, and 9 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 2, 2013. The most recent report is from May 31, 2024. April has the most reports, 20.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Santa Fe
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Houston NWSO, TX, 7 miles north of Santa Fe at 19 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 46°F. September is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 60.0 inches over 69 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (35.1 of 60.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 61 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 7.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 76 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 60.0 inches is more than at 304 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (97%). Hitchcock, 6 miles southeast, has its own station (Galveston Scholes Field, TX): 47.2 inches a year, 12.8 less than here, and the same August average high, 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Galveston Railroad Bridge, TX, 13 miles east, averaged 89°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Eagle Point tide gauge, 13 miles from Santa Fe, has risen 4.80 ± 0.27 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 48.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 142 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 46 | 4.8 | 6 | 56 |
| Feb | 67 | 50 | 3.0 | 5 | 59 |
| Mar | 73 | 56 | 3.3 | 4 | 67 |
| Apr | 78 | 61 | 4.2 | 4 | 73 |
| May | 85 | 69 | 5.1 | 5 | 81 |
| Jun | 90 | 75 | 6.5 | 7 | 87 |
| Jul | 92 | 76 | 4.4 | 6 | 88 |
| Aug | 92 | 76 | 6.6 | 7 | 89 |
| Sep | 88 | 72 | 7.3 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 82 | 63 | 5.8 | 6 | 77 |
| Nov | 73 | 53 | 4.5 | 5 | 68 |
| Dec | 66 | 47 | 4.5 | 6 | 62 |
| Year | 79 | 62 | 60.0 | 69 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Houston NWSO, TX (19 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Galveston Railroad Bridge, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Santa Fe
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 117 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Santa Fe: 79 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 flash floods, 8 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $3.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 83 mph, on April 10, 2024. May has had the most flash floods, 7 of 28. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 543 have had fewer than Santa Fe.
May 12, 2015: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 killed, $800,000 damage.
May 29, 2005: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 injured, $90,000 damage.
May 2, 2000: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Santa Fe's 2 ZIP codes have filed 1,996 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $76.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 794 claims (40% of all) and $64.4 million, then Flooding in 1979 with 471 and Hurricane Alicia in 1983 with 129. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 396 have fewer than Santa Fe.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 794 | $64.4 million |
| Flooding1979 | 471 | $3.7 million |
| Hurricane Alicia1983 | 129 | $295,000 |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 104 | $1.1 million |
| Tropical Storm Allison2001 | 96 | $1.7 million |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 90 | $594,000 |
Galveston County, which includes Santa Fe, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Galveston County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.0 million a year, the 12th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.0 million (32%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.