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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Santa Fe, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

61 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Santa Fe, Texas since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 249 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 11 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
25

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
249

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
11

13 deaths in all

What the records show for Santa Fe

The strongest storm to pass near Santa Fe was an unnamed storm in 1932, a Category 4 hurricane with 144 mph winds when its centre passed 26 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Jerry in 1989, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Santa Fe begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 51 miles away. The 1940s and the 1980s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 61 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Santa Fe has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 249 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on September 12, 1961; its path came within 20 miles, and it killed 8 people. Of the 249, 16 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 80 have come since 2000. August and October have had the most tornadoes, 35 each. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Santa Fe has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 97% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 68 times since 1960, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 56% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Santa Fe.

Compare Santa Fe's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Santa Fe

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Santa Fe, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 851 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 146 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1722 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1320 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 545 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1334 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 316 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 612 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3117 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 167 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 139 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2636 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1037 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2656 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1983AliciaAug 1810 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1982ChrisSep 1170 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1980DanielleSep 6overheadTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1979ElenaSep 174 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1979ClaudetteJul 2474 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1978DebraAug 2874 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1230 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 526 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1971EdithSep 1674 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1970FeliceSep 1623 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 749 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1746 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 253 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1058 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 422 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25overheadTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2854 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2720 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2128 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 2430 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2331 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 856 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 174 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2828 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1426 miCategory 4 (144 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2253 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 1711 miCategory 3 (128 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2134 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 914 miCategory 4 (131 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2719 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2824 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1348 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 719 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 615 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 530 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1758 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1438 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2458 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2342 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1770 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1760 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 95 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 411 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 361 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1568 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2916 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1835 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Santa Fe: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Santa Fe

By decade

  • 2020s9(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s33
  • 2000s38(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s35
  • 1980s52
  • 1970s47(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s20(5 EF3+)
  • 1950s15(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Santa Fe, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 12, 1961F420 mi1 mi8 / 200
Oct 28, 1974F323 mi3.3 mi1 / 7
Feb 11, 1950F321 mi12 mi1 / 12
Jan 24, 2023EF318 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 30, 2002F318 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F39 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 8, 1969F324 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 1967F311 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1961F316 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jun 18, 1961F320 mi2.5 mi0 / 5
May 21, 1959F320 mi4.3 mi0 / 0
Dec 28, 2024EF27 mi8.9 mi1 / 5

The strongest 12 of 249, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Santa Fe

The Storm Prediction Center has 68 hail reports within 10 miles of Santa Fe since 1960, made on 49 separate days. Of these, 39 were 1 inch across or larger, and 9 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 2, 2013. The most recent report is from May 31, 2024. April has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Santa Fe since 2019 →

Weather by month in Santa Fe

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Houston NWSO, TX, 7 miles north of Santa Fe at 19 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 46°F. September is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 60.0 inches over 69 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (35.1 of 60.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 61 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 7.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 76 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 60.0 inches is more than at 304 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (97%). Hitchcock, 6 miles southeast, has its own station (Galveston Scholes Field, TX): 47.2 inches a year, 12.8 less than here, and the same August average high, 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Galveston Railroad Bridge, TX, 13 miles east, averaged 89°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the Eagle Point tide gauge, 13 miles from Santa Fe, has risen 4.80 ± 0.27 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 48.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 142 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Houston NWSO, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64464.8656
Feb67503.0559
Mar73563.3467
Apr78614.2473
May85695.1581
Jun90756.5787
Jul92764.4688
Aug92766.6789
Sep88727.3785
Oct82635.8677
Nov73534.5568
Dec66474.5662
Year796260.06974

Averages for 1991–2020 at Houston NWSO, TX (19 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Galveston Railroad Bridge, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Santa Fe

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 117 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Santa Fe: 79 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 flash floods, 8 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $3.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 83 mph, on April 10, 2024. May has had the most flash floods, 7 of 28. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 543 have had fewer than Santa Fe.

  • May 12, 2015: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 killed, $800,000 damage.

  • May 29, 2005: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 injured, $90,000 damage.

  • May 2, 2000: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Santa Fe — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Santa Fe's 2 ZIP codes have filed 1,996 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $76.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 794 claims (40% of all) and $64.4 million, then Flooding in 1979 with 471 and Hurricane Alicia in 1983 with 129. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 396 have fewer than Santa Fe.

Flood insurance claims in Santa Fe by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017794$64.4 million
Flooding1979471$3.7 million
Hurricane Alicia1983129$295,000
Tropical Storm Claudette1979104$1.1 million
Tropical Storm Allison200196$1.7 million
Hurricane Ike200890$594,000

Galveston County, which includes Santa Fe, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 14 hurricanes, 5 floods, 3 fires, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Galveston County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.0 million a year, the 12th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $63.0 million (32%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Santa Fe