NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wake Forest, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
58 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wake Forest, North Carolina since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 66 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 52
- Tornadoes
- 66
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
11 deaths in all
What the records show for Wake Forest
The strongest storm to pass near Wake Forest was Hazel in 1954, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 12 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Wake Forest begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 61 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems. Of the 58 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Wake Forest has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 56% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 66 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 27, 1988; its path passed within a mile of the city centre, and it killed 4 people. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 6 people. Of the 66, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 28 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on September 27, 2024. Wake Forest has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 58% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 94 times since 1973, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Wake Forest has more hail reports within 10 miles than 80% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
Compare Wake Forest's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wake Forest
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 18 | 66 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | DennisSep 5 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 14 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | IsbellOct 16 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 17 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 12 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 54 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormSep 6 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormSep 3 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 35 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 3 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 67 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormJun 23 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wake Forest: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wake Forest
By decade
- 2020s8
- 2010s10(1 EF3+)
- 2000s10
- 1990s12
- 1980s10(1 EF3+)
- 1970s5
- 1960s3
- 1950s8
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 27, 1988 | F4 | in town | 83 mi | 4 / 154 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 5 mi | 65.23 mi | 6 / 103 |
| May 13, 2019 | EF2 | 11 mi | 17.18 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F2 | 18 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F2 | 24 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 15, 1996 | F2 | 15 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Oct 27, 1995 | F2 | 25 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 27, 1995 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | F2 | 22 mi | 8.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1984 | F2 | 20 mi | 1.7 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Feb 11, 1981 | F2 | 21 mi | 3.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 11, 1981 | F2 | 13 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 66, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Wake Forest
The Storm Prediction Center has 94 hail reports within 10 miles of Wake Forest since 1973, made on 56 separate days. Of these, 54 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on July 1, 1990. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. May has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Wake Forest
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Falls Lake, NC, 7 miles west of Wake Forest at 280 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 49°F and 28°F. September is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.5 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.8 of 47.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 58 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 5.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 36 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 82 nights a year. That 47.5 inches is more than at 37 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (26%). Youngsville, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (Louisburg, NC): 48.4 inches a year, 0.9 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 87°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49 | 28 | 3.5 | 7 |
| Feb | 53 | 30 | 2.9 | 7 |
| Mar | 62 | 36 | 4.2 | 7 |
| Apr | 71 | 45 | 3.7 | 7 |
| May | 77 | 55 | 3.5 | 7 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 4.1 | 8 |
| Jul | 87 | 68 | 4.8 | 8 |
| Aug | 85 | 67 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Sep | 79 | 61 | 5.3 | 6 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 3.3 | 5 |
| Nov | 59 | 37 | 3.6 | 5 |
| Dec | 52 | 32 | 3.9 | 7 |
| Year | 69 | 47 | 47.5 | 80 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Falls Lake, NC (280 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wake Forest
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 242 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wake Forest: 188 thunderstorm wind reports, 41 flash floods, 9 lightning strikes, 3 heavy rain events and 1 flood. They killed 3 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $67.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on January 11, 2014. August has had the most flash floods, 13 of 41. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 431 have had fewer than Wake Forest.
January 11, 2014: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Wake Forest — 1 killed, 2 injured.
NWS: “A woman was killed when she and her husband and son were walking on Abbotts Creek Trail when a large tree limb and fell onto the family. The father son sustained minor injuries.”
June 17, 2022: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Wake Forest — 1 killed, $1,000 damage.
November 12, 2020: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Wake Forest — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Wake Forest's ZIP code 27587 have filed 11 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1995, and were paid $98,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 27% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 10 have fewer than Wake Forest.
Wake County, which includes Wake Forest, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Wake County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $299.1 million a year, the 2nd highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $221.7 million (74%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.