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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Raleigh, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Raleigh, North Carolina since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 67 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
5

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
52

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
67

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

11 deaths in all

What the records show for Raleigh

The strongest storm to pass near Raleigh was Hazel in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 96 mph winds when its centre passed 18 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 8 miles. The record near Raleigh begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 70 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 7 systems. Of the 57 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Raleigh has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 67 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 27, 1988; its path came within 6 miles, and it killed 4 people. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 6 people. Of the 67, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 28 have come since 2000. March and May have had the most tornadoes, 14 each. The most recent tornado was on August 3, 2024. Raleigh has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 59% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 192 times since 1955, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Raleigh has more hail reports within 10 miles than 99% of the 475 North Carolina cities.

Compare Raleigh's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Raleigh

Map of the 57 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Raleigh, North Carolina, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Hazel 1954, unnamed 1893, unnamed 1876.

Of the 57 tracks on the map, 35 were moving northeast as they passed Raleigh, 16 north and 3 northwest. Hazel (1954), the strongest pass, was heading north; its centre passed 18 miles east of Raleigh. None made landfall within 75 miles of Raleigh; 42 of the 57 were hurricanes at their peak, 5 at their closest to the city. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Raleigh: 4.7 a decade, against 3.0 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Raleigh, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2370 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 82 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2140 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 449 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2018 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1119 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 730 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 631 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1447 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2344 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1999DennisSep 557 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1998EarlSep 452 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1996FranSep 610 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1996BerthaJul 1372 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1984DianaSep 1467 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1972AgnesJun 2171 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1970AlmaMay 266 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1642 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1964IsbellOct 1657 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1960BrendaJul 3074 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1042 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 175 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1954HazelOct 1518 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2566 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1825 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 207 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 226 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 610 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 5
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 210 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1955 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3062 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 2374 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormSep 665 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1650 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormSep 344 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1457 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1416 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1610 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3110 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 3030 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 138 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 459 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2418 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1010 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 217 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 2249 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1331 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1228 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1139 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1269 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 47 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1772 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2951 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2324 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1730 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 935 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2557 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Raleigh: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Raleigh

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s13(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s11
  • 1990s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s11(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s8
Strongest tornadoes near Raleigh, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 27, 1988F46 mi83 mi4 / 154
Apr 16, 2011EF32 mi65.23 mi6 / 103
Nov 23, 1992F322 mi160 mi0 / 44
May 13, 2019EF211 mi17.18 mi0 / 0
Mar 20, 1998F27 mi1.5 mi0 / 2
Apr 15, 1996F221 mi2 mi0 / 5
Mar 29, 1991F223 mi26 mi0 / 0
May 5, 1989F219 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Apr 4, 1984F219 mi1.7 mi0 / 4
Jun 16, 1982F218 mi5 mi0 / 0
Feb 11, 1981F28 mi1.9 mi0 / 2
Nov 2, 1966F27 mi64.5 mi0 / 9

The strongest 12 of 67, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Raleigh

The Storm Prediction Center has 192 hail reports within 10 miles of Raleigh since 1955, made on 123 separate days. Of these, 104 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on March 28, 2005. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. May has the most reports, 74.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Raleigh since 2019 →

Weather by month in Raleigh

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Raleigh State Univ, NC, 4 miles southwest of Raleigh at 400 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 32°F. September is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 49.5 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (27.4 of 49.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 57 nights a year. Snowfall averages 4.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.5 inches is more than at 61 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (44%). Cary, 9 miles west, has its own station (Apex, NC): 48.4 inches a year, 1.1 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 91°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Raleigh State Univ, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan52323.772.5
Feb55332.960.8
Mar63404.270.1
Apr72493.660.0
May80584.060.0
Jun87664.970.0
Jul91704.770.0
Aug89694.770.0
Sep82635.760.0
Oct73513.950.0
Nov62413.550.1
Dec55353.761.0
Year725149.5744.5

Averages for 1991–2020 at Raleigh State Univ, NC (400 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Raleigh

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 563 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Raleigh: 365 thunderstorm wind reports, 163 flash floods, 16 heavy rain events, 15 lightning strikes and 4 floods. They killed 3 people and injured 13, and the NWS estimated $6.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on January 11, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 44 of 163. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 471 have had fewer than Raleigh.

  • January 11, 2014: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Raleigh — 1 killed, 2 injured.

  • July 28, 2018: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Raleigh — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • April 9, 2015: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Raleigh — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Raleigh's 15 ZIP codes have filed 1,259 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $26.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Fran in 1996: 331 claims (26% of all) and $7.7 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 96 and Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 67. 42% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 242 have fewer than Raleigh.

Flood insurance claims in Raleigh by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Fran1996331$7.7 million
Hurricane Floyd199996$998,000
Hurricane Matthew201667$2.8 million

Wake County, which includes Raleigh, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Wake County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $299.1 million a year, the 2nd highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $221.7 million (74%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Raleigh