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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wayland, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wayland, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Henri in 2021. Since 1950, 61 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
61

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Wayland

The strongest storm to pass near Wayland was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 108 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Wayland begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Henri in 2021, a tropical storm 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 51 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Wayland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 61 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 9 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 61, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Wayland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 82% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 75 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.25 inches. Wayland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 79% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Wayland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wayland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Wayland, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021HenriAug 2267 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 930 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 833 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 715 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 423 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3163 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1716 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 147 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1930 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2749 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1056 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2868 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1170 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1450 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2663 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1516 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 129 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3031 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1154 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1170 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3115 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 240 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1529 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 934 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2067 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1920 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2130 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 176 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 533 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 312 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3049 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1553 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1713 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1037 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1016 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2970 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2572 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1219 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2218 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1967 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2437 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 567 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3025 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2736 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 453 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 83 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 35 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2821 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 169 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1927 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wayland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wayland

By decade

  • 2020s11
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s7
  • 1950s14(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Wayland, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F49 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F318 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F319 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F317 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF217 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F216 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 31, 1966F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1965F225 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F213 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F218 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 25, 1958F222 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F211 mi1.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 61, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Wayland

The Storm Prediction Center has 75 hail reports within 10 miles of Wayland since 1957, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 36 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.25 inches, fell on June 22, 1988. The most recent report is from June 28, 2020. August has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Wayland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Natick, MA, 4 miles south of Wayland at 180 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 47.3 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (24.5 of 47.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 7 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 143 nights a year. Snowfall averages 45.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.3 inches is more than at 19 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (29%). Sudbury, 5 miles northwest, has its own station (Maynard 2, MA): 49.9 inches a year, 2.6 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 82°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 16 miles from Wayland, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Natick, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan35183.4713.8
Feb38183.168.9
Mar46254.078.2
Apr58354.172.2
May68463.880.0
Jun77564.170.0
Jul82623.970.0
Aug80593.870.0
Sep73524.260.0
Oct62404.860.0
Nov51313.771.1
Dec41234.4711.5
Year593947.38245.7

Averages for 1991–2020 at Natick, MA (180 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wayland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 362 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wayland: 231 thunderstorm wind reports, 77 floods, 30 flash floods and 24 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $32.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on July 22, 2016. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 30. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 264 have had fewer than Wayland.

  • August 5, 2005: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Wayland — 4 injured, $15,000 damage.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Wayland — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • June 6, 2010: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Wayland — 1 injured, $25,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Wayland's ZIP code 01778 have filed 41 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $150,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Not a named storm in 1982: 12 claims (29% of all) and $35,000, then Flooding in 1987 with 10. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 117 have fewer than Wayland.

Flood insurance claims in Wayland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Not a named storm198212$35,000
Flooding198710$41,000

Middlesex County, which includes Wayland, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Wayland