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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lincoln, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lincoln, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Henri in 2021. Since 1950, 60 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
60

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Lincoln

The strongest storm to pass near Lincoln was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 106 mph winds when its centre passed 71 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Lincoln begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Henri in 2021, a tropical storm 73 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 50 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Lincoln has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 60 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 14 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 60, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 15 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Lincoln has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 80% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 67 times since 1955, with stones up to 2.25 inches. Lincoln has more hail reports within 10 miles than 70% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Lincoln's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lincoln

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Lincoln, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021HenriAug 2273 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 932 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 835 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 718 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 423 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1715 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 144 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1930 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2748 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1057 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2867 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1172 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1450 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2661 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1515 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 129 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3031 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1156 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1171 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3116 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1531 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 934 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2071 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1916 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2129 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 176 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 539 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 312 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3050 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1555 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1715 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24overheadTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1035 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1016 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2968 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2573 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1221 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2222 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1969 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2431 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 571 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3024 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2740 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 451 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 82 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 36 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2818 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 169 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1933 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lincoln: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lincoln

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s10
  • 1950s15(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Lincoln, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F414 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F315 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F313 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F324 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF215 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F211 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F219 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F215 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F220 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F224 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F217 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F25 mi1.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 60, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Lincoln

The Storm Prediction Center has 67 hail reports within 10 miles of Lincoln since 1955, made on 36 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.25 inches, fell on June 22, 1988. The most recent report is from June 28, 2020. July has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Lincoln

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bedford Hanscom Field, MA, 3 miles north of Lincoln at 133 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 18°F. October is the wettest at 4.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 42.6 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (22.1 of 42.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 3.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 15 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 139 nights a year. That 42.6 inches is more than at 5 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (8%). Concord, 4 miles northwest, has its own station (Maynard 2, MA): 49.9 inches a year, 7.3 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 85°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 14 miles from Lincoln, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan37182.96
Feb39192.76
Mar48273.96
Apr60373.87
May70473.48
Jun79563.77
Jul85623.57
Aug84603.56
Sep76523.56
Oct64414.27
Nov52323.77
Dec42243.87
Year614042.678

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bedford Hanscom Field, MA (133 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lincoln

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 373 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lincoln: 250 thunderstorm wind reports, 80 floods, 25 flash floods and 18 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $32.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 10 of 25. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 223 have had fewer than Lincoln.

  • May 19, 2026: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Lincoln — 2 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • June 24, 2008: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Lincoln — 1 injured.

  • June 21, 2020: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Lincoln — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Lincoln's ZIP code 01773 have filed 11 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $44,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 8 have fewer than Lincoln.

Middlesex County, which includes Lincoln, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Lincoln