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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wellfleet, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wellfleet, Massachusetts since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
16

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
44

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
6

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Wellfleet

The strongest storm to pass near Wellfleet was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 113 mph winds when its centre passed 58 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1879, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Wellfleet begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 48 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Wellfleet has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The highest rating among the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 23, 2019, came within 19 miles. Of the 6, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 98% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Wellfleet. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 1994, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Wellfleet.

Compare Wellfleet's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wellfleet

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Wellfleet, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021WandaOct 2748 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2021IdaSep 237 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 940 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 837 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 748 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 451 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2130 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3154 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1996JosephineOct 925 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1475 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1945 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1988AlbertoAug 758 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973AlfaAug 153 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1972CarrieSep 443 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1971HeidiSep 1463 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1969GerdaSep 958 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1426 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1962AlmaAug 2968 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1961EstherSep 268 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 5
1959CindyJul 1117 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 2064 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 113 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 429 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2141 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1542 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 275 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1970 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 207 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1746 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2636 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1940 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormAug 1046 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2145 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3173 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3023 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1514 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1759 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2474 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1035 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormOct 1459 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormNov 2755 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1253 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2616 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2238 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2135 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2344 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1268 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1157 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2315 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19overheadCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2452 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 58 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1875Unnamed 1875 stormOct 1551 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2716 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 3064 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 418 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 872 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 369 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wellfleet: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wellfleet

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s3
  • 1970s1
Strongest tornadoes near Wellfleet, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 23, 2019EF115 mi2.77 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF122 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF119 mi5.52 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 1977F122 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 8, 2023EF025 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF016 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Wellfleet

The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of Wellfleet since 1994, made on 9 separate days. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on July 18, 1997. The most recent report is from May 8, 2024. July has the most reports, 4.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Wellfleet

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Chatham Municipal Airport, MA, 16 miles south of Wellfleet at 68 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 79°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 26°F. December is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.2 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 47% of the year's precipitation (21.1 of 45.2 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 71°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 1 days a year. Lows fall below freezing on about 92 nights a year. That 45.2 inches is more than at 13 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (20%). Dennis, 16 miles southwest, has its own station (Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA): 44.8 inches a year, 0.4 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 79°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, 17 miles south, averaged 69°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 44 miles from Wellfleet, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Chatham Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan39263.8840
Feb40263.6739
Mar44314.4842
Apr52394.0849
May62483.3756
Jun72573.0663
Jul79642.8569
Aug78643.0569
Sep71583.6567
Oct61474.2760
Nov52394.5750
Dec44315.0944
Year584445.28054

Averages for 1991–2020 at Chatham Municipal Airport, MA (68 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wellfleet

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 22 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wellfleet: 12 thunderstorm wind reports, 4 floods, 4 lightning strikes and 2 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $162,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 64 mph, on November 23, 2020.

  • August 28, 2012: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Wellfleet — 2 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Wellfleet's ZIP code 02667 have filed 30 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $510,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2018, with 12. 27% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 91 have fewer than Wellfleet.

Barnstable County, which includes Wellfleet, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Barnstable County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $82.3 million a year, the 9th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.2 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Wellfleet