NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wellfleet, MA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
60 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wellfleet, Massachusetts since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 16
- Tropical storms
- 44
- Tornadoes
- 6
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Wellfleet
The strongest storm to pass near Wellfleet was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 113 mph winds when its centre passed 58 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1879, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Wellfleet begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 48 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 60 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Wellfleet has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The highest rating among the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 23, 2019, came within 19 miles. Of the 6, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 98% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Wellfleet. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 1994, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Wellfleet.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wellfleet
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WandaOct 27 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | BerylJul 21 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | HermineAug 31 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 9 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 45 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1988 | AlbertoAug 7 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | AlfaAug 1 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | CarrieSep 4 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | HeidiSep 14 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1969 | GerdaSep 9 | 58 mi | Category 3 (113 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1962 | AlmaAug 29 | 68 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | EdnaSep 11 | 3 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 4 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 42 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2 | 75 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 19 | 70 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 20 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 17 | 46 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormAug 26 | 36 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormAug 10 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 14 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 10 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormOct 14 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | overhead | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormNov 27 | 55 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 26 | 16 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 23 | 44 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 12 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 11 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormOct 23 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | overhead | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormOct 15 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 30 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 18 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 72 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wellfleet: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wellfleet
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s3
- 1970s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 23, 2019 | EF1 | 15 mi | 2.77 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 2019 | EF1 | 22 mi | 0.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 23, 2019 | EF1 | 19 mi | 5.52 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 22, 1977 | F1 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 8, 2023 | EF0 | 25 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF0 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Wellfleet
The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of Wellfleet since 1994, made on 9 separate days. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on July 18, 1997. The most recent report is from May 8, 2024. July has the most reports, 4.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Wellfleet
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Chatham Municipal Airport, MA, 16 miles south of Wellfleet at 68 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 79°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 26°F. December is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.2 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 47% of the year's precipitation (21.1 of 45.2 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 60 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 71°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 1 days a year. Lows fall below freezing on about 92 nights a year. That 45.2 inches is more than at 13 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (20%). Dennis, 16 miles southwest, has its own station (Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA): 44.8 inches a year, 0.4 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 79°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, 17 miles south, averaged 69°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 44 miles from Wellfleet, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 26 | 3.8 | 8 | 40 |
| Feb | 40 | 26 | 3.6 | 7 | 39 |
| Mar | 44 | 31 | 4.4 | 8 | 42 |
| Apr | 52 | 39 | 4.0 | 8 | 49 |
| May | 62 | 48 | 3.3 | 7 | 56 |
| Jun | 72 | 57 | 3.0 | 6 | 63 |
| Jul | 79 | 64 | 2.8 | 5 | 69 |
| Aug | 78 | 64 | 3.0 | 5 | 69 |
| Sep | 71 | 58 | 3.6 | 5 | 67 |
| Oct | 61 | 47 | 4.2 | 7 | 60 |
| Nov | 52 | 39 | 4.5 | 7 | 50 |
| Dec | 44 | 31 | 5.0 | 9 | 44 |
| Year | 58 | 44 | 45.2 | 80 | 54 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Chatham Municipal Airport, MA (68 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wellfleet
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 22 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wellfleet: 12 thunderstorm wind reports, 4 floods, 4 lightning strikes and 2 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $162,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 64 mph, on November 23, 2020.
August 28, 2012: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Wellfleet — 2 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Wellfleet's ZIP code 02667 have filed 30 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $510,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2018, with 12. 27% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 91 have fewer than Wellfleet.
Barnstable County, which includes Wellfleet, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Barnstable County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $82.3 million a year, the 9th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.2 million (54%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Wellfleet
- Eastham, MA6 mi
- Orleans, MA10 mi
- Brewster, MA13 mi
- Provincetown, MA13 mi
- Harwich, MA15 mi
- Dennis, MA16 mi
- South Dennis, MA16 mi
- Chatham, MA16 mi
- Yarmouth Port, MA19 mi
- Dennis Port, MA19 mi
- South Yarmouth, MA20 mi
- Barnstable, MA21 mi
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