NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit White Plains, MD
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
38 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of White Plains, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 100 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 35
- Tornadoes
- 100
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
7 deaths in all
What the records show for White Plains
The strongest storm to pass near White Plains was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 11 miles away. The record near White Plains begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 38 systems, 5 have come since 2000. White Plains has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 100 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 4 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 100, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 54 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 8, 2022. White Plains has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 61% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 78 times since 1958, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). White Plains has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 239 Maryland cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near White Plains
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 34 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 61 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 11 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in White Plains: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of White Plains
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s20
- 2000s29(2 EF3+)
- 1990s26
- 1980s3
- 1970s13(3 EF3+)
- 1960s2
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 28, 2002 | F4 | 4 mi | 38 mi | 3 / 122 |
| Sep 24, 2001 | F3 | 23 mi | 17.5 mi | 2 / 55 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F3 | 14 mi | 17.9 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Jan 26, 1978 | F3 | 19 mi | 0.7 mi | 1 / 10 |
| Apr 1, 1973 | F3 | 22 mi | 9.8 mi | 0 / 37 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 24 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 28, 2002 | F2 | 4 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1996 | F2 | 21 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 5, 1995 | F2 | 16 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 5 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 14 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F2 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 100, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in White Plains
The Storm Prediction Center has 78 hail reports within 10 miles of White Plains since 1958, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 55 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 28, 2002. The most recent report is from June 30, 2024. May has the most reports, 31.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in White Plains
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oxon Hill, MD, 14 miles north of White Plains at 190 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 27°F. July is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 38 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 80 nights a year. That 47.1 inches is more than at 25 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (61%). La Plata, 5 miles south, has its own station (Mechanicsville 5 NE, MD): 48.1 inches a year, 1.0 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, 19 miles south, averaged 85°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Dahlgren tide gauge, 19 miles from White Plains, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 44 | 27 | 3.1 | 6 | 40 |
| Feb | 48 | 28 | 2.9 | 6 | 42 |
| Mar | 56 | 35 | 4.0 | 7 | 50 |
| Apr | 67 | 45 | 3.4 | 7 | 60 |
| May | 76 | 55 | 4.5 | 9 | 69 |
| Jun | 84 | 64 | 4.9 | 8 | 78 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 5.0 | 7 | 85 |
| Aug | 87 | 67 | 4.2 | 7 | 83 |
| Sep | 80 | 61 | 4.4 | 6 | 77 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 3.8 | 6 | 67 |
| Nov | 57 | 39 | 3.1 | 5 | 55 |
| Dec | 48 | 31 | 3.8 | 7 | 44 |
| Year | 67 | 47 | 47.1 | 81 | 63 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near White Plains
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 352 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of White Plains: 280 thunderstorm wind reports, 39 floods, 30 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $8.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on April 28, 2002. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 97 have had fewer than White Plains.
May 26, 2021: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $100,000 damage.
August 5, 2010: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $15,000 damage.
June 16, 2002: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $100 damage.
NWS: “A tree limb fell onto a person at a golf course.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in White Plains's ZIP code 20695 have filed 21 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1994, and were paid $123,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 14% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 30 have fewer than White Plains.
Charles County, which includes White Plains, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 7 snowstorms, 3 floods, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Charles County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.5 million a year, the 14th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.9 million (48%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near White Plains
- Waldorf, MD4 mi
- La Plata, MD5 mi
- Accokeek, MD6 mi
- Bryans Road, MD7 mi
- Port Tobacco, MD7 mi
- Indian Head, MD10 mi
- Brandywine, MD10 mi
- Fort Washington, MD11 mi
- Charlotte Hall, MD12 mi
- Clinton, MD12 mi
- Hughesville, MD13 mi
- Cheltenham, MD13 mi
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