Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit White Plains, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

38 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of White Plains, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 100 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
100

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

7 deaths in all

What the records show for White Plains

The strongest storm to pass near White Plains was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 11 miles away. The record near White Plains begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 38 systems, 5 have come since 2000. White Plains has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 100 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 4 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 100, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 54 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 8, 2022. White Plains has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 61% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 78 times since 1958, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). White Plains has more hail reports within 10 miles than 66% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare White Plains's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near White Plains

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of White Plains, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 967 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2931 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 432 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2008HannaSep 645 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 215 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1351 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2669 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 334 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1850 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1327 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1534 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 146 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2958 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1811 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 230 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 119 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1943 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2310 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 25 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2037 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1255 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 432 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1562 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1250 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1669 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 19 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2331 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1361 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2939 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1148 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1360 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1171 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2311 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 456 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1824 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2959 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2656 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1873 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in White Plains: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of White Plains

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s20
  • 2000s29(2 EF3+)
  • 1990s26
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s13(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near White Plains, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F44 mi38 mi3 / 122
Sep 24, 2001F323 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F314 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Jan 26, 1978F319 mi0.7 mi1 / 10
Apr 1, 1973F322 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Sep 17, 2004F224 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F24 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F221 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F216 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F25 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F214 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F223 mi1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 100, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in White Plains

The Storm Prediction Center has 78 hail reports within 10 miles of White Plains since 1958, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 55 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 28, 2002. The most recent report is from June 30, 2024. May has the most reports, 31.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in White Plains

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oxon Hill, MD, 14 miles north of White Plains at 190 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 27°F. July is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 38 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 80 nights a year. That 47.1 inches is more than at 25 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (61%). La Plata, 5 miles south, has its own station (Mechanicsville 5 NE, MD): 48.1 inches a year, 1.0 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, 19 miles south, averaged 85°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Dahlgren tide gauge, 19 miles from White Plains, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan44273.1640
Feb48282.9642
Mar56354.0750
Apr67453.4760
May76554.5969
Jun84644.9878
Jul88695.0785
Aug87674.2783
Sep80614.4677
Oct68483.8667
Nov57393.1555
Dec48313.8744
Year674747.18163

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near White Plains

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 352 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of White Plains: 280 thunderstorm wind reports, 39 floods, 30 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $8.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on April 28, 2002. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 97 have had fewer than White Plains.

  • May 26, 2021: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $100,000 damage.

  • August 5, 2010: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $15,000 damage.

  • June 16, 2002: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of White Plains — 1 injured, $100 damage.

    NWS: “A tree limb fell onto a person at a golf course.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in White Plains's ZIP code 20695 have filed 21 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1994, and were paid $123,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 14% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 30 have fewer than White Plains.

Charles County, which includes White Plains, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 7 snowstorms, 3 floods, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Charles County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.5 million a year, the 14th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.9 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near White Plains