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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Port Tobacco, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

40 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Port Tobacco, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 101 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
101

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Port Tobacco

The strongest storm to pass near Port Tobacco was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 94 mph winds when its centre passed 7 miles away. The record near Port Tobacco begins with an unnamed storm in 1859; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 65 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 40 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Port Tobacco has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 101 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 2 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 101, 11 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 58 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on June 8, 2022. Port Tobacco has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 63% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 51 times since 1958, with stones up to 4.5 inches (grapefruit size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 57% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Port Tobacco.

Compare Port Tobacco's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Port Tobacco

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Port Tobacco, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 965 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2926 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 433 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2008HannaSep 644 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 218 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1352 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2674 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 339 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1853 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1332 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1532 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 147 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2958 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1810 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 227 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 123 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1948 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 235 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 26 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2032 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1251 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 435 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1561 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1245 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1666 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 19 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2338 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1359 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2941 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1146 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 273 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1358 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1168 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 237 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 454 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1819 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2959 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2657 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1874 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1774 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Port Tobacco: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Port Tobacco

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s23
  • 2000s33(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s25
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s12(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Port Tobacco, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F42 mi38 mi3 / 122
Sep 5, 1979F319 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Jan 26, 1978F315 mi0.7 mi1 / 10
May 8, 2008EF225 mi3.42 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F222 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F23 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F225 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F222 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F25 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F214 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F212 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1978F224 mi6.9 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 101, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Port Tobacco

The Storm Prediction Center has 51 hail reports within 10 miles of Port Tobacco since 1958, made on 28 separate days. Of these, 35 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.5 inches (grapefruit size), fell on April 28, 2002. The most recent report is from July 15, 2023. June has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Port Tobacco

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Quantico Mcas, VA, 15 miles west of Port Tobacco at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 28°F. July is the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 40.9 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (22.1 of 40.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 40 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (13); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 3.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 76 nights a year. Snowfall averages 12.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 40.9 inches is more than at 2 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (5%). La Plata, 3 miles northeast, has its own station (Mechanicsville 5 NE, MD): 48.1 inches a year, 7.2 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, 13 miles south, averaged 85°F in July and 40°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Dahlgren tide gauge, 13 miles from Port Tobacco, has risen 2.24 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 22.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 127 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Quantico Mcas, VA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45282.753.540
Feb48302.455.842
Mar56373.661.450
Apr68473.260.060
May76573.670.069
Jun84663.570.078
Jul88714.660.085
Aug86694.250.083
Sep80623.460.077
Oct69503.350.067
Nov58393.150.055
Dec49323.371.744
Year674940.97012.463

Averages for 1991–2020 at Quantico Mcas, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Dahlgren, VA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Port Tobacco

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 324 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Port Tobacco: 277 thunderstorm wind reports, 25 floods, 20 flash floods and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $7.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on April 28, 2002. June has had the most flash floods, 7 of 20. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 70 have had fewer than Port Tobacco.

  • June 15, 2000: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Port Tobacco — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.

  • June 16, 2002: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Port Tobacco — 1 injured, $100 damage.

  • July 29, 2023: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Port Tobacco — $5.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Port Tobacco's ZIP code 20677 have filed 46 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 11 claims (24% of all) and $901,000. 39% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 75 have fewer than Port Tobacco.

Flood insurance claims in Port Tobacco by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200311$901,000

Charles County, which includes Port Tobacco, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 7 snowstorms, 3 floods, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Charles County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.5 million a year, the 14th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.9 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Port Tobacco