NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Windsor, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
104 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Windsor, North Carolina since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 76 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 20
- Tropical storms
- 84
- Tornadoes
- 76
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
22 deaths in all
What the records show for Windsor
The strongest storm to pass near Windsor was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 109 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1878, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Windsor begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 25 miles away. The 1880s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 104 systems, 19 have come since 2000. Windsor has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 79% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 76 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on August 3, 2020, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 16, 2011, killed 12 people. Of the 76, 8 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on May 5, 2025. Windsor has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 71% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 98% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Windsor.
Compare Windsor's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Windsor
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 3 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 4 | 72 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 27 | 46 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | GabrielleSep 9 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 18 | 10 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | KyleOct 12 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 17 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1999 | DennisSep 5 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | BonnieAug 27 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 17 | 51 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 14 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1982 | Unnamed 1982 stormJun 19 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 27 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | Unnamed 1970 stormAug 17 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 17 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | IsbellOct 16 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1962 | Unnamed 1962 stormJun 30 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 47 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 27 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 19 | 29 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 12 | 39 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 74 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 56 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 26 | 72 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormOct 12 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 3 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 58 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 29 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 3 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 25 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 15 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 11 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 57 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 28 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 26 | 61 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 12 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 9 | 53 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 46 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 5 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 20 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 59 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 13 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 19 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 11 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Windsor: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Windsor
By decade
- 2020s7(1 EF3+)
- 2010s15(1 EF3+)
- 2000s18
- 1990s9(1 EF3+)
- 1980s13(1 EF3+)
- 1970s7
- 1960s4
- 1950s3(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 5 mi | 17.88 mi | 12 / 58 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 16 mi | 6 mi | 6 / 19 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF3 | 2 mi | 10 mi | 2 / 14 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F3 | 4 mi | 160 mi | 0 / 44 |
| Nov 8, 1957 | F3 | 4 mi | 46.9 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 22 mi | 35.48 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F2 | 20 mi | 6 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 11 mi | 35.46 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 16 mi | 17.51 mi | 0 / 8 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF2 | 13 mi | 15 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 9, 2008 | EF2 | 14 mi | 11.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F2 | 15 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 7 |
The strongest 12 of 76, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Windsor
The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of Windsor since 1962. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 14, 2021. The most recent report is from May 15, 2025. May has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Windsor
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Williamston 1 E, NC, 12 miles southwest of Windsor at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 33°F. September is the wettest at 6.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 53.2 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (31.2 of 53.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 104 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (40); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 6.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 53 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.5 inches a year, most of it in December. That 53.2 inches is more than at 99 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (71%). Colerain, 13 miles northeast, has its own station (Lewiston, NC): 49.7 inches a year, 3.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 33 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Feb | 55 | 35 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.1 |
| Mar | 62 | 42 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 71 | 50 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 78 | 59 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 85 | 67 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 89 | 71 | 5.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 87 | 70 | 5.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 82 | 64 | 6.9 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 73 | 52 | 4.3 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 63 | 42 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 55 | 36 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Year | 71 | 52 | 53.2 | 81 | 0.5 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Williamston 1 E, NC (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Windsor
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 58 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Windsor: 25 thunderstorm wind reports, 18 heavy rain events, 11 flash floods and 4 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $11.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 66 mph, on June 13, 2013. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 147 have had fewer than Windsor.
September 21, 2016: flood 4 miles from the centre of Windsor — $5.0 million damage.
NWS: “Numerous homes and businesses were flooded and damaged in and around Windsor, due to heavy rain over several days causing the Cashie River to exceed major flood stage. Numerous roads were flooded and closed.”
October 8, 2016: flood 2 miles from the centre of Windsor — $5.0 million damage.
NWS: “Numerous homes and businesses were flooded and damaged in and around Windsor, due to heavy rain from Post Tropical Cyclone Matthew causing the Cashie River to exceed major flood stage. Numerous roads were flooded and closed.”
October 8, 2016: flood 9 miles from the centre of Windsor — $1.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Windsor's ZIP code 27983 have filed 362 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1989, and were paid $12.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Matthew in 2016: 89 claims (25% of all) and $2.3 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 51 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 10. 45% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 215 have fewer than Windsor.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 89 | $2.3 million |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 51 | $1.4 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 10 | $145,000 |
Bertie County, which includes Windsor, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 18 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms, 2 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Isaias, on October 14, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Bertie County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $17.2 million a year, the 64th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $9.7 million (56%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Windsor
- Colerain, NC13 mi
- Williamston, NC16 mi
- Plymouth, NC16 mi
- Aulander, NC17 mi
- Jamesville, NC18 mi
- Edenton, NC18 mi
- Ahoskie, NC19 mi
- Roper, NC22 mi
- Robersonville, NC23 mi
- Scotland Neck, NC28 mi
- Bethel, NC29 mi
- Hertford, NC30 mi
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