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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hertford, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

108 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hertford, North Carolina since 1851, 22 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 80 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
22

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
86

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
80

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

16 deaths in all

What the records show for Hertford

The strongest storm to pass near Hertford was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 109 mph winds when its centre passed 24 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Floyd in 1999, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Hertford begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 55 miles away. The 1960s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 108 systems, 20 have come since 2000. Hertford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 81% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 80 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 20 miles. Of the 80, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. May and June have had the most tornadoes, 13 each. The most recent tornado was on March 17, 2025. Hertford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 76% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 21 times since 1979, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Hertford.

Compare Hertford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hertford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Hertford, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2355 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 970 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 219 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 458 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2052 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1247 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 349 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2014ArthurJul 456 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
2013AndreaJun 747 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2724 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 667 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007GabrielleSep 936 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 451 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 151 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1419 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 3173 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 147 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1839 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 5
2002KyleOct 1259 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2000HeleneSep 234 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 164 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 43 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2737 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2421 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 824 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1341 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1996ArthurJun 2073 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 648 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1992DanielleSep 2565 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1727 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2762 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 4
1984DianaSep 1444 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1962 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 2073 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1972AgnesJun 2125 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 276 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970Unnamed 1970 stormAug 1763 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1970AlmaMay 2740 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2065 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1722 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1615 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964DoraSep 1367 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1964CleoSep 110 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 330 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1962Unnamed 1962 stormJun 3057 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 144 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1229 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3028 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1039 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1814 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2721 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 209 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 1215 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1430 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2520 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 645 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2656 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2065 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 4
1942Unnamed 1942 stormOct 1239 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 642 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 352 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2329 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1669 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1955 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 335 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3028 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1769 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2543 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1637 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1556 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormAug 2869 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 160 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormJul 3175 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 297 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1566 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1134 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1360 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1834 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2535 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2074 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 109 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2942 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2366 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 456 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 176 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2463 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1125 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 213 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 268 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2655 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1022 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 940 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1824 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2333 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 474 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1749 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2949 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2532 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 239 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 279 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1417 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 165 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1910 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1018 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 253 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hertford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hertford

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s20(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s16
  • 1990s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s11(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Hertford, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 16, 2011EF320 mi17.88 mi12 / 58
Mar 28, 1984F321 mi14 mi2 / 10
Nov 23, 1992F37 mi160 mi0 / 44
Apr 25, 2014EF22 mi35.48 mi1 / 1
Mar 28, 1984F26 mi6 mi1 / 1
Apr 25, 2014EF23 mi35.46 mi0 / 2
Aug 26, 2011EF220 mi0.49 mi0 / 0
Apr 16, 2011EF218 mi17.51 mi0 / 8
May 9, 2008EF215 mi11.7 mi0 / 0
Oct 17, 1999F215 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 17, 1988F218 mi9 mi0 / 1
Nov 5, 1988F215 mi2 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 80, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Hertford

The Storm Prediction Center has 21 hail reports within 10 miles of Hertford since 1979, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 11 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on July 12, 2009. The most recent report is from July 14, 2024. July has the most reports, 6.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Hertford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Edenton, NC, 12 miles southwest of Hertford at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 34°F. August is the wettest at 6.2 inches of precipitation on average and February and November the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (29.7 of 50.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 108 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (40); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 36 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 47 nights a year. Snowfall averages 2.3 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 78 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (56%). Elizabeth City, 14 miles northeast, has its own station (Elizabeth City, NC): 51.3 inches a year, 0.4 more than here, and the same July average high, 89°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan52343.570.9
Feb56363.260.6
Mar63424.070.0
Apr72513.360.0
May79593.770.0
Jun86684.970.0
Jul89726.080.0
Aug87716.280.0
Sep82655.670.0
Oct73543.850.0
Nov63443.250.0
Dec55383.560.8
Year715350.9792.3

Averages for 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hertford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 94 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hertford: 53 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 heavy rain events, 6 flash floods, 4 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $372,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 3, 2006. September has had the most flash floods, 2 of 6. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 38 have had fewer than Hertford.

  • April 2, 2005: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Hertford — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.

    NWS: “Large tree blown down onto Belvidere Road. The large tree fell and smashed a Ford Explorer.”

  • October 8, 2016: flood 6 miles from the centre of Hertford — $200,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Hertford's ZIP code 27944 have filed 156 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1993, and were paid $941,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 79 claims (51% of all) and $672,000, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 14 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 13. 83% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 195 have fewer than Hertford.

Flood insurance claims in Hertford by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isabel200379$672,000
Hurricane Matthew201614$153,000
Hurricane Floyd199913$28,000
Hurricane Irene201111$9,625

Perquimans County, which includes Hertford, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms, 1 ice storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on May 8, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Perquimans County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.4 million a year, the 87th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.7 million (61%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Hertford