NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hertford, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
108 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hertford, North Carolina since 1851, 22 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 80 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 22
- Tropical storms
- 86
- Tornadoes
- 80
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
16 deaths in all
What the records show for Hertford
The strongest storm to pass near Hertford was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 109 mph winds when its centre passed 24 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Floyd in 1999, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Hertford begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 55 miles away. The 1960s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 108 systems, 20 have come since 2000. Hertford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 81% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 80 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 16, 2011, came within 20 miles. Of the 80, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 42 have come since 2000. May and June have had the most tornadoes, 13 each. The most recent tornado was on March 17, 2025. Hertford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 76% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 21 times since 1979, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Hertford.
Compare Hertford's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hertford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 3 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 4 | 56 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 27 | 24 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | GabrielleSep 9 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 18 | 39 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | KyleOct 12 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 4 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | BonnieAug 27 | 37 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | ArthurJun 20 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 17 | 27 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 62 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 14 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1982 | Unnamed 1982 stormJun 19 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1981 | DennisAug 20 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 27 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | Unnamed 1970 stormAug 17 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 27 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 20 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 17 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1962 | Unnamed 1962 stormJun 30 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 29 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 27 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 20 | 9 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 12 | 15 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 30 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 26 | 56 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormOct 12 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 3 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 29 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 16 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 55 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 3 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 17 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 25 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 15 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 28 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormJul 31 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 11 | 34 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 13 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 34 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 20 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 29 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 26 | 55 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 9 | 40 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 24 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 33 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 49 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | overhead | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 39 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 14 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 19 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 11 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hertford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hertford
By decade
- 2020s6
- 2010s20(1 EF3+)
- 2000s16
- 1990s16(1 EF3+)
- 1980s11(1 EF3+)
- 1970s3
- 1960s4
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF3 | 20 mi | 17.88 mi | 12 / 58 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 21 mi | 14 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F3 | 7 mi | 160 mi | 0 / 44 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 2 mi | 35.48 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F2 | 6 mi | 6 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 3 mi | 35.46 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Aug 26, 2011 | EF2 | 20 mi | 0.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 18 mi | 17.51 mi | 0 / 8 |
| May 9, 2008 | EF2 | 15 mi | 11.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 17, 1999 | F2 | 15 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 17, 1988 | F2 | 18 mi | 9 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 5, 1988 | F2 | 15 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 80, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Hertford
The Storm Prediction Center has 21 hail reports within 10 miles of Hertford since 1979, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 11 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on July 12, 2009. The most recent report is from July 14, 2024. July has the most reports, 6.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Hertford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Edenton, NC, 12 miles southwest of Hertford at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 34°F. August is the wettest at 6.2 inches of precipitation on average and February and November the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (29.7 of 50.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 108 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (40); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 36 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 47 nights a year. Snowfall averages 2.3 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 78 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (56%). Elizabeth City, 14 miles northeast, has its own station (Elizabeth City, NC): 51.3 inches a year, 0.4 more than here, and the same July average high, 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 34 | 3.5 | 7 | 0.9 |
| Feb | 56 | 36 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.6 |
| Mar | 63 | 42 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 72 | 51 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 79 | 59 | 3.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 86 | 68 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 89 | 72 | 6.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 87 | 71 | 6.2 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 82 | 65 | 5.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 73 | 54 | 3.8 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 63 | 44 | 3.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 55 | 38 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.8 |
| Year | 71 | 53 | 50.9 | 79 | 2.3 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Edenton, NC (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hertford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 94 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hertford: 53 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 heavy rain events, 6 flash floods, 4 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $372,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on April 3, 2006. September has had the most flash floods, 2 of 6. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 38 have had fewer than Hertford.
April 2, 2005: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Hertford — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.
NWS: “Large tree blown down onto Belvidere Road. The large tree fell and smashed a Ford Explorer.”
October 8, 2016: flood 6 miles from the centre of Hertford — $200,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Hertford's ZIP code 27944 have filed 156 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1993, and were paid $941,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isabel in 2003: 79 claims (51% of all) and $672,000, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 14 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 13. 83% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 195 have fewer than Hertford.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 79 | $672,000 |
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 14 | $153,000 |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 13 | $28,000 |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 11 | $9,625 |
Perquimans County, which includes Hertford, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms, 1 ice storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, on May 8, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Perquimans County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, coastal flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail and inland flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.4 million a year, the 87th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.7 million (61%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Hertford
- Edenton, NC12 mi
- Elizabeth City, NC14 mi
- Camden, NC19 mi
- Roper, NC20 mi
- Columbia, NC22 mi
- South Mills, NC23 mi
- Colerain, NC23 mi
- Plymouth, NC28 mi
- Moyock, NC29 mi
- Windsor, NC30 mi
- Gates, NC31 mi
- Grandy, NC31 mi
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