NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Zapata, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
19 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Zapata, Texas since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 6 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 17
- Tornadoes
- 6
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Zapata
The strongest storm to pass near Zapata was an unnamed storm in 1916, a Category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds when its centre passed 66 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Allen in 1980, whose centre came within 30 miles. The record near Zapata begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 19 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Zapata has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 6 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 3 times; the most recent, on May 23, 1970, passed within a mile of the city centre. Of the 6, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 3 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on May 10, 2012. Of the 753 Texas cities, 98% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Zapata. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 26 times since 1993, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 88% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Zapata.
Compare Zapata's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Zapata
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | HaroldAug 22 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | HannaJul 26 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2008 | DollyJul 24 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1999 | BretAug 23 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1980 | AllenAug 10 | 30 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1971 | FernSep 12 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 21 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1954 | AliceJun 26 | overhead | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 13 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormSep 7 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 15 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 19 | 66 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormJun 28 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 15 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 30 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 13 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 5 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 30 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormJun 26 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Zapata: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Zapata
By decade
- 2010s1
- 2000s2
- 1970s2
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 23, 1970 | F2 | in town | 4.5 mi | 0 / 20 |
| May 23, 1970 | F2 | in town | 4.5 mi | 0 / 20 |
| Sep 7, 1956 | F2 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 10, 2012 | EF0 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 20, 2005 | F0 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 17, 2002 | F0 | in town | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 6 of 6, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Zapata
The Storm Prediction Center has 26 hail reports within 10 miles of Zapata since 1993, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 14, 1993. The most recent report is from May 23, 2022. May has the most reports, 12.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Zapata
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Zapata 1 S, TX, 3 miles southwest of Zapata at 320 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 99°F and low of 77°F; January is the coolest, at 68°F and 47°F. September is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 0.5 inches; the year adds up to 20.4 inches over 33 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 68% of the year's precipitation (13.9 of 20.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 19 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal September there has highs of 93°F and 4.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 172 days a year, almost all from February to November. Lows fall below freezing on about 4 nights a year. That 20.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (13%). Roma, 31 miles southeast, has its own station (Falcon Dam, TX): 19.4 inches a year, 1.0 less than here, and an August average high of 103°F against 99°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 47 | 0.8 | 2 |
| Feb | 74 | 51 | 0.5 | 2 |
| Mar | 81 | 58 | 0.7 | 2 |
| Apr | 88 | 64 | 1.2 | 2 |
| May | 93 | 71 | 2.6 | 3 |
| Jun | 98 | 76 | 2.6 | 3 |
| Jul | 98 | 77 | 2.8 | 3 |
| Aug | 99 | 77 | 1.5 | 3 |
| Sep | 93 | 73 | 4.4 | 5 |
| Oct | 87 | 65 | 1.4 | 3 |
| Nov | 76 | 56 | 1.2 | 2 |
| Dec | 68 | 48 | 0.7 | 2 |
| Year | 85 | 64 | 20.4 | 33 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Zapata 1 S, TX (320 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Zapata
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 59 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Zapata: 26 thunderstorm wind reports, 15 flash floods, 9 heavy rain events, 7 floods and 2 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on May 14, 2006. May has had the most flash floods, 7 of 15. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 332 have had fewer than Zapata.
July 14, 2010: flood 5 miles from the centre of Zapata — $1.0 million damage.
NWS: “Incredible rainfall estimated to be more than 50 inches in around 10 days' time between June 30th and July 9th across the front range and peaks of the Sierra Madre Oriental in Coahuila Province, Mexico, ultimately flowed through the entire Lower Rio Grande basin for much of the summer of 2010.”
May 14, 2008: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Zapata — $750,000 damage.
NWS: “Damage from the microburst was first surveyed about 2 miles west of the center of town along and near Farm to Market (FM) Highway 496.”
May 23, 2022: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Zapata — $300,000 damage.
NWS: “Video on social media shows several feet of fast moving water near Medina Street - a flood-prone area known as Medina Addition - with two SUVs that had been swept off the road and into a ditch. Video later shows the vehicles getting dragged out of the ditch by a tow truck.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Zapata County, which includes Zapata, has been named in 15 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 7 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 3 fires, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, on February 19, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Zapata County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $5.5 million a year, the 195th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.3 million (24%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Zapata
- Roma, TX31 mi
- Hebbronville, TX35 mi
- Rio Grande City, TX45 mi
- Laredo, TX46 mi
- Sullivan City, TX60 mi
- La Joya, TX64 mi
- Penitas, TX66 mi
- Falfurrias, TX68 mi
- Alton, TX70 mi
- Mission, TX72 mi
- San Diego, TX74 mi
- Premont, TX75 mi
All Texas cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Zapata with another place →