Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Biddeford, ME

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

36 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Biddeford, Maine since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 15 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
32

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
15

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Biddeford

The strongest storm to pass near Biddeford was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 16 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 14 miles. The record near Biddeford begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 52 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 36 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Biddeford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 160 Maine cities on this site. The highest rating among the 15 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on October 10, 1966, came within 17 miles. Of the 15, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 5 each. The most recent tornado was on July 28, 2014. Of the 160 Maine cities, 48% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Biddeford. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 35 times since 1960, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Biddeford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 160 Maine cities.

Compare Biddeford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Biddeford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Biddeford, Maine, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 952 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 859 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 753 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 176 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1419 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1927 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2749 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2869 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1961EstherSep 2626 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 159 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1314 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3130 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1170 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1954CarolAug 3144 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1544 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 929 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1945 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2124 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1721 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 313 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1725 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 155 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 244 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 118 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1025 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2948 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1243 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2269 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2369 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2449 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3015 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 416 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 914 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 33 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2812 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1625 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Biddeford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Biddeford

By decade

  • 2010s4
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Biddeford, Maine
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 10, 1966F217 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
May 14, 1963F224 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Jul 28, 2014EF117 mi1.71 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF112 mi5.44 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF121 mi1.97 mi0 / 0
Sep 29, 2006F119 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1986F120 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 13, 1976F113 mi0.3 mi0 / 2
Jun 22, 1974F110 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 11, 1958F111 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 1, 1956F121 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF014 mi6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 15, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Biddeford

The Storm Prediction Center has 35 hail reports within 10 miles of Biddeford since 1960, made on 23 separate days. Of these, 16 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on September 2, 1990. The most recent report is from July 14, 2020. July has the most reports, 18.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Biddeford since 2019 →

Weather by month in Biddeford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Kennebunkport, ME, 8 miles south of Biddeford at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 77°F and low of 58°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 13°F. October is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 3.7 inches; the year adds up to 52.0 inches over 88 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 52.0 inches). September has brought the most of the 36 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 69°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 4 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 160 nights a year. Snowfall averages 48.9 inches a year, most of it in January and February. That 52.0 inches is more than at 43 of the 47 Maine stations used on this site (91%). Saco, 3 miles north, has its own station (Portland International Jetport, ME): 48.3 inches a year, 3.7 less than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 77°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, 16 miles northeast, averaged 63°F in August and 36°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Portland tide gauge, 16 miles from Biddeford, has risen 0.78 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1912 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 7.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 37 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Kennebunkport, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan33133.7813.339
Feb35143.7713.336
Mar41234.789.839
Apr52324.781.344
May62434.280.050
Jun71524.780.057
Jul77583.970.061
Aug76573.970.063
Sep69493.960.062
Oct59385.680.157
Nov48294.270.750
Dec39204.8810.443
Year553652.08848.950

Averages for 1991–2020 at Kennebunkport, ME (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maine weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Biddeford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 70 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Biddeford: 59 thunderstorm wind reports, 5 flash floods, 5 floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $3.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on July 21, 2010. October has had the most flash floods, 2 of 5. Of the 154 Maine cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 82 have had fewer than Biddeford.

  • July 21, 2010: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Biddeford — 1 injured.

  • October 31, 2021: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of Biddeford — $2.0 million damage.

    NWS: “5 causes excessive run off in the city of Biddeford. The rapid urban run-off caused erosion on a retaining wall on the Saco River in downtown.”

  • March 14, 2010: flood 7 miles from the centre of Biddeford — $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Biddeford's ZIP code 04005 have filed 212 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $3.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 48 claims (23% of all) and $209,000, then April 2007 Nor'easter in 2007 with 26. The year with the most claims was 2024, with 55. 38% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 61 Maine cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 55 have fewer than Biddeford.

Flood insurance claims in Biddeford by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm199148$209,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200726$231,000

York County, which includes Biddeford, has been named in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 31 of them major disasters (by incident: 18 severe storms, 6 floods, 6 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 24, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives York County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $55.7 million a year, the 2nd highest of 16 Maine counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $25.9 million (46%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Biddeford