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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Apalachicola, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

81 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Apalachicola, Florida since 1851, 31 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 62 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
31

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
50

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
62

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Apalachicola

The strongest storm to pass near Apalachicola was Michael in 2018, a Category 5 hurricane with 161 mph winds when its centre passed 34 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1880, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Apalachicola begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Helene in 2024, a Category 4 hurricane 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 9 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 81 systems, 16 have come since 2000. Apalachicola has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 76% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 62 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 5 times; the most recent, on June 8, 1989, came within 6 miles. Of the 62, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on June 15, 2023. Of the 407 Florida cities, 93% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Apalachicola. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 1972, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 94% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Apalachicola.

Compare Apalachicola's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Apalachicola

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Apalachicola, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024HeleneSep 2767 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 4
2023IdaliaAug 3069 miCategory 3 (129 mph)Category 4
2022NicoleNov 1167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2021MindySep 92 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2021FredAug 1622 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 1939 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1034 miCategory 5 (161 mph)Category 5
2018AlbertoMay 2852 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2016HermineSep 236 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 645 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2012DebbyJun 2550 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2009ClaudetteAug 1631 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2313 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2006AlbertoJun 1357 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2004FrancesSep 666 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
2004BonnieAug 125 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1998EarlSep 346 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1996JosephineOct 743 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1995ErinAug 345 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 2
1995AllisonJun 521 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1994BerylAug 1534 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1985KateNov 2129 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1985ElenaSep 144 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1976Unnamed 1976 stormMay 2332 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 1941 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1970BeckyJul 2215 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 933 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1964HildaOct 569 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1964DoraSep 1160 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 2963 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1957DebbieSep 875 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1957Unnamed 1957 stormJun 819 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1953Unnamed 1953 stormSep 2062 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1953AliceJun 652 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 726 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1215 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormSep 206 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3146 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3171 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1510 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 151 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1422 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1048 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2055 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 2934 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 157 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 420 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1150 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1172 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJun 3062 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2844 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2950 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormJun 1234 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1321 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 2825 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJun 1326 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1150 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 115 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 39 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 944 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1545 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 306 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 2160 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2127 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3139 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 864 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 316 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1665 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1021 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 2650 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 331 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 2069 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 2744 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 1922 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 512 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2667 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 420 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 622 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 3160 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 925 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2348 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Apalachicola: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Apalachicola

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s13
  • 1990s13
  • 1980s8
  • 1970s9
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Apalachicola, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 8, 1989F26 mi3 mi3 / 4
Oct 27, 1972F24 mi1 mi0 / 1
Sep 20, 1969F224 mi0.1 mi0 / 3
Dec 10, 1967F222 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 23, 1961F23 mi2 mi0 / 1
May 26, 1951F123 mi0.1 mi3 / 0
Jan 22, 2017EF110 mi2.36 mi0 / 0
Oct 27, 2006F12 mi1.6 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 2001F17 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 22, 2000F110 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 2, 1998F19 mi1 mi0 / 0
Oct 1, 1996F13 mi0.1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 62, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Apalachicola

The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of Apalachicola since 1972. Of these, 4 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on February 3, 2006. The most recent report is from February 23, 2014.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Apalachicola

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Apalachicola Airport, FL, in Apalachicola at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 44°F. August is the wettest at 8.4 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 58.0 inches over 66 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 60% of the year's precipitation (34.7 of 58.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 81 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 74 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 13 nights a year. That 58.0 inches is more than at 90 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (72%). Port St Joe, 20 miles northwest, has its own station (Apalachicola Airport, FL): 53.1 inches a year, 4.9 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Apalachicola, FL, 3 miles east, averaged 87°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Apalachicola tide gauge, 3 miles from Apalachicola, has risen 1.20 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1967 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 70 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Apalachicola Airport, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64444.3556
Feb67464.2560
Mar72525.1566
Apr78583.4471
May85653.1378
Jun90736.3784
Jul92756.4986
Aug91758.41087
Sep88715.9783
Oct82624.4376
Nov74513.3468
Dec67463.2561
Year796058.06673

Averages for 1991–2020 at Apalachicola Airport, FL (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Apalachicola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Apalachicola

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 47 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Apalachicola: 29 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 7 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $224,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on February 26, 2013. September has had the most flash floods, 8 of 10. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 181 have had fewer than Apalachicola.

  • April 15, 2007: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Apalachicola — $100,000 damage.

    NWS: “Straight-line winds downed numerous trees throughout the county. There was damage to several boats and businesses.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Apalachicola's ZIP code 32320 have filed 232 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $6.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Michael in 2018: 53 claims (23% of all) and $3.5 million, then Hurricane Dennis in 2005 with 42 and Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 30. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 160 have fewer than Apalachicola.

Flood insurance claims in Apalachicola by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Michael201853$3.5 million
Hurricane Dennis200542$1.4 million
Hurricane Opal199530$256,000
Hurricane Kate198527$379,000
Hurricane Elena198512$55,000

Franklin County, which includes Apalachicola, has been named in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 30 of them major disasters (by incident: 28 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Franklin County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $11.2 million a year, the 55th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.3 million (56%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Apalachicola in the notable storm records: Hurricane Helene (2024) · Hurricane Michael (2018)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Apalachicola