NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Apalachicola, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
81 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Apalachicola, Florida since 1851, 31 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 62 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 31
- Tropical storms
- 50
- Tornadoes
- 62
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Apalachicola
The strongest storm to pass near Apalachicola was Michael in 2018, a Category 5 hurricane with 161 mph winds when its centre passed 34 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1880, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Apalachicola begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Helene in 2024, a Category 4 hurricane 67 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 9 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 81 systems, 16 have come since 2000. Apalachicola has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 76% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 62 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 5 times; the most recent, on June 8, 1989, came within 6 miles. Of the 62, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on June 15, 2023. Of the 407 Florida cities, 93% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Apalachicola. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 1972, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 94% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Apalachicola.
Compare Apalachicola's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Apalachicola
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 67 mi | Category 4 (138 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 30 | 69 mi | Category 3 (129 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2022 | NicoleNov 11 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | MindySep 9 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | FredAug 16 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | NestorOct 19 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 10 | 34 mi | Category 5 (161 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | AlbertoMay 28 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 36 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2016 | ColinJun 6 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | DebbyJun 25 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 16 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 23 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 13 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | FrancesSep 6 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2004 | BonnieAug 12 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 46 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 7 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 45 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 5 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1994 | BerylAug 15 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | KateNov 21 | 29 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 1 | 44 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormMay 23 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 19 | 41 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | BeckyJul 22 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 9 | 33 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | DoraSep 11 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 29 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | Unnamed 1957 stormJun 8 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | Unnamed 1953 stormSep 20 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1953 | AliceJun 6 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 7 | 26 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 12 | 15 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormSep 20 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 71 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 15 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 1 | 51 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 14 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 10 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 20 | 55 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 29 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 15 | 7 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 4 | 20 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 11 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 11 | 72 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 30 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 28 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormJun 12 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 13 | 21 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 28 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJun 13 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 11 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1 | 15 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 9 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 44 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 15 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 30 | 6 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 21 | 60 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 31 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 8 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 6 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 10 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 26 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 3 | 31 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 20 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 27 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 19 | 22 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormOct 5 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 26 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 6 | 22 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 31 | 60 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 9 | 25 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 23 | 48 mi | Category 3 (114 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Apalachicola: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Apalachicola
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s9
- 2000s13
- 1990s13
- 1980s8
- 1970s9
- 1960s5
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 8, 1989 | F2 | 6 mi | 3 mi | 3 / 4 |
| Oct 27, 1972 | F2 | 4 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Sep 20, 1969 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Dec 10, 1967 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 23, 1961 | F2 | 3 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 26, 1951 | F1 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 3 / 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF1 | 10 mi | 2.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 27, 2006 | F1 | 2 mi | 1.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F1 | 7 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F1 | 10 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 2, 1998 | F1 | 9 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 1, 1996 | F1 | 3 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 62, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Apalachicola
The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of Apalachicola since 1972. Of these, 4 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on February 3, 2006. The most recent report is from February 23, 2014.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Apalachicola
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Apalachicola Airport, FL, in Apalachicola at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 44°F. August is the wettest at 8.4 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 58.0 inches over 66 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 60% of the year's precipitation (34.7 of 58.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 81 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 74 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 13 nights a year. That 58.0 inches is more than at 90 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (72%). Port St Joe, 20 miles northwest, has its own station (Apalachicola Airport, FL): 53.1 inches a year, 4.9 less than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Apalachicola, FL, 3 miles east, averaged 87°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Apalachicola tide gauge, 3 miles from Apalachicola, has risen 1.20 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1967 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 70 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 44 | 4.3 | 5 | 56 |
| Feb | 67 | 46 | 4.2 | 5 | 60 |
| Mar | 72 | 52 | 5.1 | 5 | 66 |
| Apr | 78 | 58 | 3.4 | 4 | 71 |
| May | 85 | 65 | 3.1 | 3 | 78 |
| Jun | 90 | 73 | 6.3 | 7 | 84 |
| Jul | 92 | 75 | 6.4 | 9 | 86 |
| Aug | 91 | 75 | 8.4 | 10 | 87 |
| Sep | 88 | 71 | 5.9 | 7 | 83 |
| Oct | 82 | 62 | 4.4 | 3 | 76 |
| Nov | 74 | 51 | 3.3 | 4 | 68 |
| Dec | 67 | 46 | 3.2 | 5 | 61 |
| Year | 79 | 60 | 58.0 | 66 | 73 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Apalachicola Airport, FL (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Apalachicola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Apalachicola
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 47 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Apalachicola: 29 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 7 heavy rain events and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $224,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 77 mph, on February 26, 2013. September has had the most flash floods, 8 of 10. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 181 have had fewer than Apalachicola.
April 15, 2007: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Apalachicola — $100,000 damage.
NWS: “Straight-line winds downed numerous trees throughout the county. There was damage to several boats and businesses.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Apalachicola's ZIP code 32320 have filed 232 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $6.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Michael in 2018: 53 claims (23% of all) and $3.5 million, then Hurricane Dennis in 2005 with 42 and Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 30. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 160 have fewer than Apalachicola.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Michael2018 | 53 | $3.5 million |
| Hurricane Dennis2005 | 42 | $1.4 million |
| Hurricane Opal1995 | 30 | $256,000 |
| Hurricane Kate1985 | 27 | $379,000 |
| Hurricane Elena1985 | 12 | $55,000 |
Franklin County, which includes Apalachicola, has been named in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 30 of them major disasters (by incident: 28 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Franklin County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $11.2 million a year, the 55th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.3 million (56%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Apalachicola in the notable storm records: Hurricane Helene (2024) · Hurricane Michael (2018)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Apalachicola
- Eastpoint, FL11 mi
- Port St Joe, FL20 mi
- Wewahitchka, FL26 mi
- Carrabelle, FL27 mi
- Panacea, FL42 mi
- Bristol, FL44 mi
- Blountstown, FL49 mi
- Panama City, FL49 mi
- Lynn Haven, FL52 mi
- Crawfordville, FL52 mi
- Youngstown, FL54 mi
- Altha, FL58 mi
All Florida cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Apalachicola with another place →