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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Panama City, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Panama City, Florida since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Mindy in 2021. Since 1950, 108 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
28

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
46

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
108

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

4 deaths in all

What the records show for Panama City

The strongest storm to pass near Panama City was Michael in 2018, a Category 5 hurricane with 158 mph winds when its centre passed 12 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1851, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Panama City begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Mindy in 2021, a tropical storm 46 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1900s, with 8 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Panama City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 108 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on January 9, 2024, came within 4 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on September 15, 2004, killed 1 person. Of the 108, 28 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 43 have come since 2000. March and April have had the most tornadoes, 15 each. The most recent tornado was on October 27, 2025. Of the 407 Florida cities, 61% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Panama City. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 34 times since 1957, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 53% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Panama City.

Compare Panama City's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Panama City

Map of the 74 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Panama City, Florida, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Michael 2018, Eloise 1975, unnamed 1926.

Of the 74 tracks on the map, 36 were moving northeast as they passed Panama City, 16 northwest and 13 north. Michael (2018), the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 16 miles southeast of Panama City. Within 75 miles of Panama City, 56 of the 74 came ashore, 27 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 11 came near Panama City: 3.7 a decade, against 4.3 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Panama City, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021MindySep 946 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2021FredAug 1613 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 1910 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1012 miCategory 5 (158 mph)Category 5
2018AlbertoMay 2821 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
2009ClaudetteAug 1727 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004BonnieAug 1252 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2001BarryAug 641 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2262 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1998EarlSep 32 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1995ErinAug 355 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1995AllisonJun 569 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1994BerylAug 1610 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1994AlbertoJul 352 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1985KateNov 2119 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1985ElenaSep 258 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1975EloiseSep 2341 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 195 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1970BeckyJul 2224 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 169 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1560 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 531 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1964DoraSep 1165 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1957DebbieSep 827 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1957Unnamed 1957 stormJun 868 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1956FlossySep 2532 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1953FlorenceSep 2635 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1953AliceJun 617 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 761 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1320 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormSep 2037 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3151 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1555 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 13 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1442 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1072 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2054 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1540 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2951 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 4
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 413 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1852 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1171 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 283 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 299 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormJun 121 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 365 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 132 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 2863 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1752 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJun 1364 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 229 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 34 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 749 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 94 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2758 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 3042 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2114 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 305 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1062 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3110 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1651 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1025 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 316 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 2030 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 273 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 1971 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 558 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 424 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 655 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 3112 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 973 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 23overheadCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Panama City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Panama City

By decade

  • 2020s20(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s7
  • 2000s16
  • 1990s17
  • 1980s19
  • 1970s14
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s9
Strongest tornadoes near Panama City, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Dec 10, 1967F35 mi7.1 mi1 / 50
Jan 9, 2024EF34 mi5.2 mi0 / 0
Jan 12, 1975F21 mi168.5 mi1 / 33
Jan 9, 2024EF24 mi0.88 mi0 / 0
Jan 9, 2024EF23 mi12.89 mi0 / 2
Mar 18, 2022EF24 mi1.64 mi0 / 0
Apr 10, 2021EF218 mi0.45 mi0 / 0
Mar 15, 2001F223 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jan 2, 1999F25 mi3.8 mi0 / 7
Sep 15, 1960F24 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 3, 1960F26 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 18, 1960F27 mi7.6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 108, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Panama City

The Storm Prediction Center has 34 hail reports within 10 miles of Panama City since 1957, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on March 25, 1984. The most recent report is from July 22, 2025. April has the most reports, 8.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Panama City since 2019 →

Weather by month in Panama City

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Panama City 5N, FL, 4 miles northwest of Panama City at 5 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 43°F. July and August are the wettest at 7.4 inches of precipitation on average and May the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 61.3 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (34.8 of 61.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (25); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 7.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 67 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 16 nights a year. That 61.3 inches is more than at 98 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (78%). Fountain, 23 miles northeast, has its own station (Chipley, FL): 61.0 inches a year, 0.3 less than here, and a July average high of 93°F against 91°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Panama City, FL, 5 miles southwest, averaged 87°F in August and 59°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Panama City tide gauge, 5 miles from Panama City, has risen 1.21 ± 0.10 inches per decade from 1973 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 71 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Panama City 5N, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64434.8759
Feb67465.0663
Mar73525.0668
Apr79584.1573
May85663.3479
Jun89735.8984
Jul91757.4987
Aug91757.41187
Sep89717.0784
Oct82613.5477
Nov73503.7470
Dec67454.3663
Year795961.37774

Averages for 1991–2020 at Panama City 5N, FL (5 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Panama City, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Panama City

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 270 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Panama City: 139 thunderstorm wind reports, 101 flash floods, 14 floods, 10 lightning strikes and 6 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $9.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on March 16, 2000. October has had the most flash floods, 26 of 101. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 275 have had fewer than Panama City.

  • August 6, 2012: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Panama City — 2 killed.

    NWS: “WJHG-TV reported that two people were struck by lightning on Shell Island near Panama City. A 42 year old father was carrying his 14 year old stepson when the strike occurred.”

  • June 26, 2007: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Panama City — 1 killed.

  • August 16, 2021: heavy rain event 3 miles from the centre of Panama City — 1 killed.

    NWS: “One indirect fatality occurred due to hydroplaning from heavy rainfall in association with Tropical Storm Fred.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Panama City's 4 ZIP codes have filed 2,722 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $59.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Michael in 2018: 904 claims (33% of all) and $19.6 million, then Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 623 and Hurricane Dennis in 2005 with 149. 74% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 298 have fewer than Panama City.

Flood insurance claims in Panama City by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Michael2018904$19.6 million
Hurricane Opal1995623$19.6 million
Hurricane Dennis2005149$3.2 million
Hurricane Sally2020113$3.5 million
Hurricane Ivan200490$1.0 million
Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)199825$151,000

Bay County, which includes Panama City, has been named in 50 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1975, 31 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 5 fires, 5 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Bay County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $157.9 million a year, the 19th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $117.8 million (75%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Panama City in the notable storm records: Hurricane Michael (2018)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Panama City