NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bay Minette, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bay Minette, Alabama since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 98 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 20
- Tropical storms
- 54
- Tornadoes
- 98
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Bay Minette
The strongest storm to pass near Bay Minette was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 66 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Ivan in 2004, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Bay Minette begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 70 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Bay Minette has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 98 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on February 15, 2016, came within 23 miles. Of the 98, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 37 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on January 9, 2024. Of the 323 Alabama cities, 78% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bay Minette. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1977, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bay Minette.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bay Minette
Of the 74 tracks on the map, 30 were moving northeast as they passed Bay Minette, 19 north and 14 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 66 miles southeast of Bay Minette. Within 75 miles of Bay Minette, 40 of the 74 came ashore, 19 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 17 came near Bay Minette: 5.7 a decade, against 3.9 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 70 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 21 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | GordonSep 5 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | NateOct 8 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | LeeSep 5 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | IdaNov 10 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 22 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | CindyJul 6 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 1 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | HannaSep 14 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | BarryAug 6 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 11 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 29 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 20 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 51 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 66 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 42 mi | Category 3 (113 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 4 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 65 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 8 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 11 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormSep 26 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 16 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 39 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 21 | 40 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 28 | 69 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 26 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 5 | 48 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 12 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 22 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 62 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 16 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 13 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormAug 16 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 8 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2 | 22 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 12 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJun 14 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 66 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 3 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 53 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormJul 11 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormSep 15 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 12 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 28 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bay Minette: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bay Minette
By decade
- 2020s18
- 2010s7(1 EF3+)
- 2000s12
- 1990s9(1 EF3+)
- 1980s16
- 1970s24
- 1960s6(1 EF3+)
- 1950s6(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 15, 2016 | EF3 | 23 mi | 16.45 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Nov 21, 1997 | F3 | 18 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 3, 1968 | F3 | in town | 70.4 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Apr 18, 1950 | F3 | 20 mi | 14 mi | 0 / 15 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 20 mi | 11.65 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF2 | 20 mi | 5.15 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | 22 mi | 2.05 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 2001 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 10, 1981 | F2 | in town | 1.5 mi | 0 / 62 |
| Apr 13, 1980 | F2 | in town | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 16, 1977 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 16, 1975 | F2 | in town | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 98, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Bay Minette
The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Bay Minette since 1977, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 10 days, most recently April 26, 2005. The most recent report is from March 17, 2016. May has the most reports, 11.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Bay Minette
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bay Minette, AL, 1 mile northwest of Bay Minette at 271 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 41°F. July is the wettest at 8.2 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.9 inches; the year adds up to 71.9 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (38.8 of 71.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 7.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 61 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 20 nights a year. That 71.9 inches is more than at 106 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (99%). Spanish Fort, 15 miles southwest, has its own station (Fairhope 2 NE, AL): 69.5 inches a year, 2.4 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 90°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, 20 miles southwest, averaged 88°F in August and 53°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Mobile State Docks tide gauge, 20 miles from Bay Minette, has risen 1.82 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1980 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 113 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | 41 | 6.1 | 7 | 53 |
| Feb | 65 | 44 | 5.1 | 7 | 55 |
| Mar | 71 | 50 | 4.9 | 6 | 62 |
| Apr | 77 | 57 | 5.4 | 6 | 69 |
| May | 84 | 65 | 5.9 | 6 | 77 |
| Jun | 89 | 71 | 7.7 | 9 | 83 |
| Jul | 90 | 74 | 8.2 | 11 | 86 |
| Aug | 90 | 73 | 7.1 | 10 | 88 |
| Sep | 87 | 69 | 7.3 | 7 | 84 |
| Oct | 79 | 59 | 3.9 | 4 | 77 |
| Nov | 70 | 49 | 4.6 | 6 | 68 |
| Dec | 63 | 43 | 5.7 | 7 | 60 |
| Year | 77 | 58 | 71.9 | 85 | 72 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Bay Minette, AL (271 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bay Minette
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 67 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bay Minette: 53 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 1 heavy rain event and 1 lightning strike. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $642,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on January 7, 1998. April has had the most flash floods, 4 of 12. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 144 have had fewer than Bay Minette.
August 7, 2010: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Bay Minette — 1 killed.
March 7, 1996: thunderstorm wind in Bay Minette — 1 injured, $1,500 damage.
April 6, 2005: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Bay Minette — $150,000 damage.
NWS: “Heavy rains again caused numerous streets to flood in the southern parts of the county. Rainfall totals of six to eight inches in a twelve hour period caused water to pond in several locations.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Bay Minette's ZIP code 36507 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $419,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Frederic in 1979: 11 claims (26% of all) and $195,000. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 60 have fewer than Bay Minette.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Frederic1979 | 11 | $195,000 |
Baldwin County, which includes Bay Minette, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Bay Minette
- Spanish Fort, AL15 mi
- Loxley, AL17 mi
- Mc David, FL17 mi
- Satsuma, AL17 mi
- Daphne, AL19 mi
- Saraland, AL20 mi
- Chickasaw, AL20 mi
- Prichard, AL21 mi
- Mount Vernon, AL21 mi
- Robertsdale, AL22 mi
- Atmore, AL22 mi
- Whistler, AL22 mi
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