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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bay Minette, AL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

74 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bay Minette, Alabama since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 98 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
20

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
54

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
98

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Bay Minette

The strongest storm to pass near Bay Minette was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 66 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Ivan in 2004, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Bay Minette begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 70 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 10 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 74 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Bay Minette has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 98 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on February 15, 2016, came within 23 miles. Of the 98, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 37 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on January 9, 2024. Of the 323 Alabama cities, 78% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Bay Minette. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1977, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bay Minette.

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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bay Minette

Map of the 74 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Bay Minette, Alabama, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1882, Elena 1985, unnamed 1917.

Of the 74 tracks on the map, 30 were moving northeast as they passed Bay Minette, 19 north and 14 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 66 miles southeast of Bay Minette. Within 75 miles of Bay Minette, 40 of the 74 came ashore, 19 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 17 came near Bay Minette: 5.7 a decade, against 3.9 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bay Minette, Alabama, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2970 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
2020SallySep 1621 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 554 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 850 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2011LeeSep 553 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2009IdaNov 1042 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2009ClaudetteAug 1774 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 1022 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
2005CindyJul 667 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2005ArleneJun 1113 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 161 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
2002HannaSep 1450 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2001BarryAug 670 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1139 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2273 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2942 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 2029 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 451 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 33 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1985JuanOct 3118 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 266 miCategory 3 (117 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1342 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 4
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 157 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1559 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 424 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1959IreneOct 817 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2465 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 318 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 945 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 847 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 112 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 2652 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1336 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 168 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3142 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 636 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormOct 1663 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 139 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2140 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1874 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2613 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 433 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2869 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 1826 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 548 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1834 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1444 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1229 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2255 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2762 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 373 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1042 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1775 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1633 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1356 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 354 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1644 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 813 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 222 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1892Unnamed 1892 stormSep 1259 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2334 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 196 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1472 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2819 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1066 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 337 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3124 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1648 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1953 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormJul 1173 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormSep 1571 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1212 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 165 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2628 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bay Minette: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bay Minette

By decade

  • 2020s18
  • 2010s7(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s12
  • 1990s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s16
  • 1970s24
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Bay Minette, Alabama
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Feb 15, 2016EF323 mi16.45 mi0 / 3
Nov 21, 1997F318 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 3, 1968F3in town70.4 mi0 / 18
Apr 18, 1950F320 mi14 mi0 / 15
Jan 12, 2023EF220 mi11.65 mi0 / 0
Dec 25, 2012EF220 mi5.15 mi0 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF222 mi2.05 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 2001F223 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Feb 10, 1981F2in town1.5 mi0 / 62
Apr 13, 1980F2in town0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 16, 1977F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 16, 1975F2in town1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 98, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bay Minette

The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Bay Minette since 1977, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 10 days, most recently April 26, 2005. The most recent report is from March 17, 2016. May has the most reports, 11.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Bay Minette

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bay Minette, AL, 1 mile northwest of Bay Minette at 271 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 61°F and 41°F. July is the wettest at 8.2 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.9 inches; the year adds up to 71.9 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (38.8 of 71.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 74 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (29); a normal September there has highs of 87°F and 7.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 61 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 20 nights a year. That 71.9 inches is more than at 106 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (99%). Spanish Fort, 15 miles southwest, has its own station (Fairhope 2 NE, AL): 69.5 inches a year, 2.4 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, 20 miles southwest, averaged 88°F in August and 53°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Mobile State Docks tide gauge, 20 miles from Bay Minette, has risen 1.82 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1980 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 113 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bay Minette, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan61416.1753
Feb65445.1755
Mar71504.9662
Apr77575.4669
May84655.9677
Jun89717.7983
Jul90748.21186
Aug90737.11088
Sep87697.3784
Oct79593.9477
Nov70494.6668
Dec63435.7760
Year775871.98572

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bay Minette, AL (271 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Alabama weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bay Minette

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 67 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bay Minette: 53 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 1 heavy rain event and 1 lightning strike. They killed 1 person and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $642,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on January 7, 1998. April has had the most flash floods, 4 of 12. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 144 have had fewer than Bay Minette.

  • August 7, 2010: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Bay Minette — 1 killed.

  • March 7, 1996: thunderstorm wind in Bay Minette — 1 injured, $1,500 damage.

  • April 6, 2005: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Bay Minette — $150,000 damage.

    NWS: “Heavy rains again caused numerous streets to flood in the southern parts of the county. Rainfall totals of six to eight inches in a twelve hour period caused water to pond in several locations.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bay Minette's ZIP code 36507 have filed 42 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $419,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Frederic in 1979: 11 claims (26% of all) and $195,000. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 60 have fewer than Bay Minette.

Flood insurance claims in Bay Minette by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Frederic197911$195,000

Baldwin County, which includes Bay Minette, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Sally, on September 20, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Baldwin County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $237.4 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $159.4 million (67%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bay Minette