NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bishop, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
38 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bishop, Texas since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 125 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 13
- Tropical storms
- 25
- Tornadoes
- 125
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Bishop
The strongest storm to pass near Bishop was an unnamed storm in 1886, a Category 4 hurricane with 137 mph winds when its centre passed 65 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1919, whose centre came within 18 miles. The record near Bishop begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 28 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 38 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Bishop has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 86% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 125 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 24, 1970; its path came within 3 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F2 on October 24, 2002, killed 1 person. Of the 125, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 37 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 28. The most recent tornado was on October 13, 2022. Bishop has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 65% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 40 times since 1959, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 75% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bishop.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bishop
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | HaroldAug 22 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | HannaJul 25 | 63 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 26 | 59 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2011 | DonJul 30 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2010 | HermineSep 7 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | DollyJul 24 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2003 | ClaudetteJul 15 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | BretAug 23 | 36 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | FrancesSep 11 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | CharleyAug 22 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1993 | ArleneJun 20 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | AllenAug 10 | 62 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1978 | AmeliaJul 31 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | FernSep 11 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | CeliaAug 3 | 30 mi | Category 3 (119 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1968 | CandyJun 23 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 21 | 42 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1960 | Unnamed 1960 stormJun 24 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | EllaSep 6 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 27 | 48 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 13 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJun 27 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJul 25 | 38 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormJun 28 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 14 | 18 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 19 | 24 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormJun 28 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormOct 16 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 15 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 26 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormSep 23 | 18 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormAug 20 | 65 mi | Category 4 (137 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 13 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 16 | 36 mi | Category 3 (113 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 5 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormAug 17 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormJul 16 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormJun 26 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bishop: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bishop
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s21
- 2000s13
- 1990s16
- 1980s8
- 1970s21(1 EF3+)
- 1960s34
- 1950s9
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 24, 1970 | F3 | 3 mi | 1.5 mi | 1 / 15 |
| Oct 24, 2002 | F2 | 13 mi | 2.5 mi | 1 / 20 |
| Aug 10, 1980 | F2 | 21 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 10, 1980 | F2 | 2 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1980 | F2 | 2 mi | 5.9 mi | 0 / 3 |
| May 26, 1976 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 28, 1976 | F2 | 2 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1969 | F2 | 12 mi | 4.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 9, 1968 | F2 | 13 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Sep 22, 1967 | F2 | 20 mi | 18.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 1962 | F2 | 18 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 29, 1961 | F2 | 25 mi | 16 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 125, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Bishop
The Storm Prediction Center has 40 hail reports within 10 miles of Bishop since 1959, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on March 30, 1997. The most recent report is from May 13, 2024. May has the most reports, 19.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Bishop
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bishop, TX, 2 miles southwest of Bishop at 67 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 97°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 68°F and 45°F. September is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and January and April the driest at 1.5 inches; the year adds up to 28.9 inches over 44 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (17.1 of 28.9 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 135 days a year, almost all from February to November. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 28.9 inches is more than at 104 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (33%). Kingsville, 9 miles southwest, has its own station (Kingsville, TX): 31.0 inches a year, 2.1 more than here, and the same August average high, 97°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Viola Turning Basin, TX, 23 miles northeast, averaged 88°F in August and 62°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Packery Channel tide gauge, 34 miles from Bishop, has risen 2.41 ± 0.21 inches per decade from 1988 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 134 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 45 | 1.5 | 4 | 62 |
| Feb | 71 | 49 | 1.6 | 3 | 62 |
| Mar | 77 | 56 | 1.7 | 3 | 68 |
| Apr | 83 | 63 | 1.5 | 2 | 75 |
| May | 88 | 69 | 3.3 | 3 | 81 |
| Jun | 93 | 74 | 2.3 | 3 | 87 |
| Jul | 95 | 75 | 2.1 | 6 | 88 |
| Aug | 97 | 75 | 2.7 | 4 | 88 |
| Sep | 91 | 72 | 5.2 | 7 | 87 |
| Oct | 86 | 64 | 3.1 | 4 | 82 |
| Nov | 77 | 53 | 1.7 | 3 | 74 |
| Dec | 70 | 47 | 2.2 | 3 | 67 |
| Year | 83 | 62 | 28.9 | 44 | 77 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Bishop, TX (67 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Viola Turning Basin, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bishop
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 104 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bishop: 66 thunderstorm wind reports, 31 flash floods, 5 floods and 2 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $3.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on May 8, 2025. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 571 have had fewer than Bishop.
May 31, 2016: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Bishop — $1.5 million damage.
July 23, 2008: heavy rain event 10 miles from the centre of Bishop — $500,000 damage.
June 6, 2019: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Bishop — $500,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Bishop's ZIP code 78343 have filed 43 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $492,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Allen in 1980: 14 claims (33% of all) and $29,000. 49% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 147 have fewer than Bishop.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Allen1980 | 14 | $29,000 |
Nueces County, which includes Bishop, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 17 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nueces County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $186.1 million a year, the 13th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $83.4 million (45%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Bishop in the notable storm records: Hurricane Harvey (2017)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Bishop
- Kingsville, TX9 mi
- Robstown, TX14 mi
- Alice, TX21 mi
- Corpus Christi, TX25 mi
- Premont, TX26 mi
- Odem, TX27 mi
- Orange Grove, TX30 mi
- Sandia, TX33 mi
- Mathis, TX34 mi
- Portland, TX34 mi
- Sinton, TX35 mi
- Falfurrias, TX35 mi
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