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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bishop, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

38 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bishop, Texas since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 125 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
13

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
25

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
125

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Bishop

The strongest storm to pass near Bishop was an unnamed storm in 1886, a Category 4 hurricane with 137 mph winds when its centre passed 65 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1919, whose centre came within 18 miles. The record near Bishop begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 28 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 38 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Bishop has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 86% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 125 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 24, 1970; its path came within 3 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F2 on October 24, 2002, killed 1 person. Of the 125, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 37 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 28. The most recent tornado was on October 13, 2022. Bishop has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 65% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 40 times since 1959, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 75% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Bishop.

Compare Bishop's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bishop

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bishop, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023HaroldAug 2228 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2020HannaJul 2563 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
2017HarveyAug 2659 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 4
2011DonJul 3068 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2010HermineSep 717 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2008DollyJul 2467 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
2003ClaudetteJul 1564 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1999BretAug 2336 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1998FrancesSep 1156 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1998CharleyAug 2230 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1993ArleneJun 2042 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1980AllenAug 1062 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 5
1978AmeliaJul 3112 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1971FernSep 1113 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1970CeliaAug 330 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 4
1968CandyJun 2344 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1967BeulahSep 2142 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 5
1960Unnamed 1960 stormJun 247 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1958EllaSep 67 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2748 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1352 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJun 2745 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJul 2538 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1931Unnamed 1931 stormJun 2864 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 1418 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 1924 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1913Unnamed 1913 stormJun 2816 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormOct 1613 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 1546 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 2636 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormSep 2318 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormAug 2065 miCategory 4 (137 mph)Category 4
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 1359 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1636 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 565 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1869Unnamed 1869 stormAug 1742 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1866Unnamed 1866 stormJul 1669 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormJun 2649 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bishop: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bishop

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s21
  • 2000s13
  • 1990s16
  • 1980s8
  • 1970s21(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s34
  • 1950s9
Strongest tornadoes near Bishop, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 24, 1970F33 mi1.5 mi1 / 15
Oct 24, 2002F213 mi2.5 mi1 / 20
Aug 10, 1980F221 mi2 mi0 / 1
Aug 10, 1980F22 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1980F22 mi5.9 mi0 / 3
May 26, 1976F225 mi0.5 mi0 / 1
Apr 28, 1976F22 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1969F212 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
May 9, 1968F213 mi1.5 mi0 / 1
Sep 22, 1967F220 mi18.2 mi0 / 0
Jun 1, 1962F218 mi1 mi0 / 0
Apr 29, 1961F225 mi16 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 125, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bishop

The Storm Prediction Center has 40 hail reports within 10 miles of Bishop since 1959, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on March 30, 1997. The most recent report is from May 13, 2024. May has the most reports, 19.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Bishop

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bishop, TX, 2 miles southwest of Bishop at 67 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 97°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 68°F and 45°F. September is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and January and April the driest at 1.5 inches; the year adds up to 28.9 inches over 44 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (17.1 of 28.9 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 135 days a year, almost all from February to November. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 28.9 inches is more than at 104 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (33%). Kingsville, 9 miles southwest, has its own station (Kingsville, TX): 31.0 inches a year, 2.1 more than here, and the same August average high, 97°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Viola Turning Basin, TX, 23 miles northeast, averaged 88°F in August and 62°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Packery Channel tide gauge, 34 miles from Bishop, has risen 2.41 ± 0.21 inches per decade from 1988 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 134 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bishop, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan68451.5462
Feb71491.6362
Mar77561.7368
Apr83631.5275
May88693.3381
Jun93742.3387
Jul95752.1688
Aug97752.7488
Sep91725.2787
Oct86643.1482
Nov77531.7374
Dec70472.2367
Year836228.94477

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bishop, TX (67 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Viola Turning Basin, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bishop

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 104 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bishop: 66 thunderstorm wind reports, 31 flash floods, 5 floods and 2 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $3.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 115 mph, on May 8, 2025. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 571 have had fewer than Bishop.

  • May 31, 2016: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Bishop — $1.5 million damage.

  • July 23, 2008: heavy rain event 10 miles from the centre of Bishop — $500,000 damage.

  • June 6, 2019: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Bishop — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bishop's ZIP code 78343 have filed 43 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $492,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Allen in 1980: 14 claims (33% of all) and $29,000. 49% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 147 have fewer than Bishop.

Flood insurance claims in Bishop by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Allen198014$29,000

Nueces County, which includes Bishop, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 17 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nueces County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $186.1 million a year, the 13th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $83.4 million (45%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Bishop in the notable storm records: Hurricane Harvey (2017)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bishop