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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Bowie, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

36 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Bowie, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 113 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
113

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Bowie

The strongest storm to pass near Bowie was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 22 miles away. The record near Bowie begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 51 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 36 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Bowie has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 113 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 10 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on November 2, 2018, killed 2 people. Of the 113, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 23. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Bowie has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 82% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 71 times since 1971, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Bowie has more hail reports within 10 miles than 61% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Bowie's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Bowie

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Bowie, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2951 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 431 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3069 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 652 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 24 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1355 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2654 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 360 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1839 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1311 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1540 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 138 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2955 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1818 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 243 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 14 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1925 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2422 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 23 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2053 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1272 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 422 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1569 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1271 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 111 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 235 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1470 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2930 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1156 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1365 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2322 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 463 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1840 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2961 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2657 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1970 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Bowie: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Bowie

By decade

  • 2020s18
  • 2010s28
  • 2000s16(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s31
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s4(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Bowie, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F310 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F321 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F323 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Jun 9, 1961F319 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF211 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2017EF222 mi2.37 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F214 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F215 mi7 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F224 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1978F218 mi6.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1971F25 mi3 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 2018EF125 mi2.72 mi2 / 1

The strongest 12 of 113, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Bowie

The Storm Prediction Center has 71 hail reports within 10 miles of Bowie since 1971, made on 50 separate days. Of these, 42 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 2, 1998. The most recent report is from June 18, 2025. June has the most reports, 21.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Bowie since 2019 →

Weather by month in Bowie

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, MD, 7 miles south of Bowie at 130 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 25°F. September is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 45.1 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 45.1 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 36 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal October there has highs of 69°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 32 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 103 nights a year. Snowfall averages 15.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.1 inches is more than at 16 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (39%). Glenn Dale, 3 miles northwest, has its own station (Beltsville, MD): 44.0 inches a year, 1.1 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 15 miles west, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 15 miles from Bowie, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan44253.065.739
Feb47262.756.341
Mar55333.971.750
Apr67443.470.060
May75544.170.069
Jun84634.270.077
Jul88674.260.084
Aug86654.160.082
Sep80584.560.076
Oct69464.150.066
Nov58363.350.054
Dec48293.672.242
Year674545.17415.962

Averages for 1991–2020 at Upper Marlboro 3 NNW, MD (130 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Bowie

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 540 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Bowie: 356 thunderstorm wind reports, 108 floods and 76 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $4.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. June has had the most flash floods, 23 of 76. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 163 have had fewer than Bowie.

  • June 5, 2002: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Bowie — 3 injured, $20,000 damage.

  • July 12, 2022: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Bowie — $1.5 million damage.

  • August 26, 2003: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Bowie — $500,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Bowie's 4 ZIP codes have filed 73 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1982, and were paid $206,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 11. 16% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 99 have fewer than Bowie.

Prince George's County, which includes Bowie, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Bowie