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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Brandon, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

67 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Brandon, Florida since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Milton in 2024. Since 1950, 257 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
25

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
42

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
257

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

17 deaths in all

What the records show for Brandon

The strongest storm to pass near Brandon was an unnamed storm in 1935, a Category 3 hurricane with 124 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1859, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Brandon begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Milton in 2024, a Category 2 hurricane 21 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 7 systems, 6 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 67 systems, 11 have come since 2000. Brandon has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 48% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The strongest of the 257 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 4, 1966; its path came within 8 miles, and it killed 11 people. Of the 257, 18 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 46. The most recent tornado was on September 25, 2025. Brandon has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 94% of the 407 Florida cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 91 times since 1960, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Brandon has more hail reports within 10 miles than 86% of the 407 Florida cities.

Compare Brandon's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Brandon

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Brandon, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024MiltonOct 1021 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 5
2022NicoleNov 1033 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
2022IanSep 2961 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 5
2021ElsaJul 774 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020EtaNov 1269 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
2017IrmaSep 1111 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 5
2017EmilyJul 3129 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 2618 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
2004FrancesSep 510 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 4
2004CharleyAug 1336 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
2001GabrielleSep 1421 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1995JerryAug 2443 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1995ErinAug 225 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1990MarcoOct 1136 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1988KeithNov 2330 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1984IsidoreSep 2828 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1860 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1968GladysOct 1954 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1968AbbyJun 447 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1966Unnamed 1966 stormJul 145 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 973 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1960DonnaSep 1131 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1959Unnamed 1959 stormJun 1818 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1950KingOct 1860 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1950EasySep 622 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2717 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2347 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 816 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1633 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2453 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 192 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 4
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 661 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1210 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1937Unnamed 1937 stormJul 2928 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 453 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormSep 418 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1933Unnamed 1933 stormJul 3164 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 9overheadTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1716 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1362 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 934 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 1971 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormOct 2528 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1520 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 1824 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJun 2928 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1232 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1167 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 513 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 23 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2140 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2640 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1892Unnamed 1892 stormOct 2414 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 812 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 3028 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1848 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 867 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3041 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1048 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 2322 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2312 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 2557 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1745 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormOct 281 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormOct 1859 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1410 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 1211 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Brandon: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Brandon

By decade

  • 2020s11
  • 2010s26
  • 2000s25
  • 1990s60
  • 1980s30
  • 1970s65(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s28(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s12
Strongest tornadoes near Brandon, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 4, 1966F48 mi135.8 mi11 / 530
May 4, 1978F325 mi1.5 mi3 / 94
Jan 17, 2016EF222 mi9.2 mi2 / 4
Dec 7, 1996F27 mi2 mi1 / 0
Dec 16, 2020EF216 mi13.11 mi0 / 0
Oct 18, 2019EF216 mi11.45 mi0 / 0
Dec 11, 1983F222 mi8 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1983F26 mi4 mi0 / 2
Dec 1, 1978F218 mi0.6 mi0 / 0
Dec 1, 1978F221 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jan 8, 1978F2in town10 mi0 / 2
Oct 31, 1973F216 mi27.9 mi0 / 17

The strongest 12 of 257, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Brandon

The Storm Prediction Center has 91 hail reports within 10 miles of Brandon since 1960, made on 81 separate days. Of these, 46 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on April 24, 2023. The most recent report is from June 2, 2025. June has the most reports, 27.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Brandon since 2019 →

Weather by month in Brandon

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Plant City, FL, 12 miles northeast of Brandon at 110 feet. July and August are the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 75°F and 50°F. June is the wettest at 9.7 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 1.8 inches; the year adds up to 56.2 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 69% of the year's precipitation (38.7 of 56.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 67 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 92°F and 7.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 111 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 3 nights a year. That 56.2 inches is more than at 79 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (63%). Gibsonton, 8 miles southwest, has its own station (Tampa Bay Area WFO, FL): 53.7 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 94°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station East Bay, FL, 8 miles west, averaged 89°F in July and 64°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the East Bay tide gauge, 8 miles from Brandon, has risen 2.17 ± 0.16 inches per decade from 1976 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 21.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 125 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Plant City, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan75503.0464
Feb78532.3467
Mar81562.8474
Apr86612.9478
May91674.0584
Jun93729.71287
Jul94738.71389
Aug94748.91389
Sep92727.0986
Oct87662.6580
Nov81581.8374
Dec77532.5468
Year866356.27978

Averages for 1991–2020 at Plant City, FL (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station East Bay, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Brandon

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 141 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Brandon: 116 thunderstorm wind reports, 17 lightning strikes, 5 floods and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 29, and the NWS estimated $6.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on June 26, 1997.

  • August 13, 2012: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Brandon — 1 killed, $385,000 damage.

  • May 14, 2014: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Brandon — 1 killed.

  • February 5, 2010: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Brandon — 13 injured, $1,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Brandon's 2 ZIP codes have filed 268 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $7.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Milton in 2024: 60 claims (22% of all) and $4.8 million, then Flooding in 1988 with 36 and Hurricane Elena in 1985 with 30. 81% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 167 have fewer than Brandon.

Flood insurance claims in Brandon by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Milton202460$4.8 million
Flooding198836$175,000
Hurricane Elena198530$202,000
Hurricane Frances200425$491,000
The 'No-Name Storm'198222$66,000
Hurricane Irma201716$833,000

Hillsborough County, which includes Brandon, has been named in 47 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 21 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 fires, 5 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Hillsborough County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes, tornadoes and lightning; Relatively High for hail, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $494.6 million a year, the 4th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $178.3 million (36%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Brandon