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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Brockton, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Brockton, Massachusetts since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 34 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
34

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Brockton

The strongest storm to pass near Brockton was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 109 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1944, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Brockton begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 67 miles away. Of the 52 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Brockton has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 34 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 9 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 34, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2024. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 70% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Brockton. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 42 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Brockton.

Compare Brockton's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Brockton

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Brockton, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 267 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2264 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 95 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 88 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 79 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 4overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2172 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3141 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1741 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 963 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1432 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 196 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2773 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1966AlmaJun 1427 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2645 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1540 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1233 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3056 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1130 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1146 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3136 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 155 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 957 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2043 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 198 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 218 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1730 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 540 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 275 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3122 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3025 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1528 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1711 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2424 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1039 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2548 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2666 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 126 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 226 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2367 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1942 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2451 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 543 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3050 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2713 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 435 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 819 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 319 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2846 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1631 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1930 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Brockton: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Brockton

By decade

  • 2020s8
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s6
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s4(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Brockton, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F39 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF222 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Nov 18, 1967F210 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F210 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F117 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Jun 26, 2024EF123 mi0.55 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2024EF120 mi8.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF18 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF113 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF19 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF111 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2004F116 mi6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 34, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Brockton

The Storm Prediction Center has 42 hail reports within 10 miles of Brockton since 1959, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 20 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 6, 1999. The most recent report is from August 14, 2025. July has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Brockton since 2019 →

Weather by month in Brockton

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Brockton, MA, 3 miles south of Brockton at 75 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 21°F. March is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 50.2 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 50.2 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 15 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 129 nights a year. Snowfall averages 34.3 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.2 inches is more than at 49 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (75%). Holbrook, 5 miles north, has its own station (Blue Hill Coop, MA): 53.9 inches a year, 3.7 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 84°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 19 miles from Brockton, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Brockton, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan39214.079.1
Feb41223.6712.8
Mar48295.276.9
Apr59384.580.7
May70473.470.0
Jun78574.170.0
Jul84633.260.0
Aug83623.660.0
Sep75544.170.0
Oct64435.070.1
Nov54344.470.2
Dec44265.184.5
Year624150.28334.3

Averages for 1991–2020 at Brockton, MA (75 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Brockton

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 180 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Brockton: 115 thunderstorm wind reports, 32 floods, 19 lightning strikes and 14 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 63, and the NWS estimated $14.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on May 21, 1996. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 121 have had fewer than Brockton.

  • May 21, 1996: thunderstorm wind in Brockton — 60 injured, $4.0 million damage.

  • June 27, 2009: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Brockton — 3 injured, $500,000 damage.

  • March 29, 2010: flood 7 miles from the centre of Brockton — $8.1 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Brockton's 2 ZIP codes have filed 339 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010: 79 claims (23% of all) and $443,000, then Flooding in 1996 with 34 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 17. The year with the most claims was 2005, with 94. 44% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 210 have fewer than Brockton.

Flood insurance claims in Brockton by named event
EventClaimsPaid
March 2010 Nor'easter201079$443,000
Flooding199634$105,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199217$25,000
Not a named storm197914$17,000

Plymouth County, which includes Brockton, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Plymouth County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.3 million a year, the 6th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.4 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Brockton