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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Holbrook, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Holbrook, Massachusetts since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 38 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
38

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Holbrook

The strongest storm to pass near Holbrook was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 108 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1944, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Holbrook begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 71 miles away. Of the 51 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Holbrook has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 71% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 38 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 12 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 38, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 13 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2024. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 64% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Holbrook. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 59 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Holbrook has more hail reports within 10 miles than 56% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Holbrook's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Holbrook

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Holbrook, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 271 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2268 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 98 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 811 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 76 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 4overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2175 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3145 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1739 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 966 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1429 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 198 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2771 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1966AlmaJun 1428 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2645 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1538 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1231 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3054 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1132 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1148 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3135 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 157 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 956 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2046 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 196 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 219 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1728 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 542 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3120 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3027 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1531 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 179 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2423 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1037 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2550 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2668 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 123 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 222 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2368 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1945 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2447 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 547 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3048 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2717 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 435 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 818 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 317 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2843 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1630 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1932 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Holbrook: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Holbrook

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s7
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s5(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Holbrook, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F312 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF217 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Nov 18, 1967F214 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F28 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F114 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Jun 26, 2024EF124 mi8.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF14 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF116 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF111 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF115 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2004F117 mi6 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 1989F15 mi0.1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 38, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Holbrook

The Storm Prediction Center has 59 hail reports within 10 miles of Holbrook since 1959, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 6, 1999. The most recent report is from August 14, 2025. June has the most reports, 18.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Holbrook since 2019 →

Weather by month in Holbrook

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Blue Hill Coop, MA, 7 miles northwest of Holbrook at 625 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 18°F. March and October are the wettest at 5.5 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 53.9 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (25.9 of 53.9 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 121 nights a year. Snowfall averages 69.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 53.9 inches is more than at 63 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (97%). Avon, 3 miles southwest, has its own station (Brockton, MA): 50.2 inches a year, 3.7 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 82°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 14 miles from Holbrook, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan35184.5818.6
Feb37204.0718.2
Mar44275.5815.0
Apr56384.882.8
May67483.880.0
Jun75584.670.0
Jul82643.560.0
Aug80633.960.0
Sep73564.160.0
Oct61445.570.7
Nov50344.371.8
Dec40255.4912.6
Year584153.98769.7

Averages for 1991–2020 at Blue Hill Coop, MA (625 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Holbrook

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 272 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Holbrook: 161 thunderstorm wind reports, 49 floods, 31 flash floods and 31 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 70, and the NWS estimated $23.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on May 21, 1996. July has had the most flash floods, 16 of 31. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 268 have had fewer than Holbrook.

  • May 21, 1996: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Holbrook — 60 injured, $4.0 million damage.

  • June 27, 2009: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Holbrook — 3 injured, $500,000 damage.

  • June 5, 2010: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Holbrook — 3 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Holbrook's ZIP code 02343 have filed 50 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $560,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2005, with 12. 40% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 128 have fewer than Holbrook.

Norfolk County, which includes Holbrook, has been named in 38 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 snowstorms, 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 7 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Norfolk County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $146.9 million a year, the 4th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $103.1 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Holbrook