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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rockland, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rockland, Massachusetts since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
28

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Rockland

The strongest storm to pass near Rockland was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 108 mph winds when its centre passed 43 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1944, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Rockland begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 68 miles away. Of the 50 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Rockland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 28, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on August 18, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 79% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Rockland. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 49 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 59% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rockland.

Compare Rockland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rockland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rockland, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 268 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2271 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 93 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 86 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 710 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 44 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2170 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3143 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1743 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 962 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1433 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 193 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1966AlmaJun 1423 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2639 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1543 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1236 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3059 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1128 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1143 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3140 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 152 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 961 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2043 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 192 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 214 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1733 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 546 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3125 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3022 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1527 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1714 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2428 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1012 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1042 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2545 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2663 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 128 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 225 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2363 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1941 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2447 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 543 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3052 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2714 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 429 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 823 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 322 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2847 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1635 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1936 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rockland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rockland

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s5
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s4(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Rockland, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F316 mi28 mi0 / 17
Jul 28, 2014EF219 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Nov 18, 1967F211 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F214 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F119 mi4.9 mi1 / 6
Aug 18, 2023EF14 mi0.35 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2023EF120 mi7.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 2023EF115 mi0.16 mi0 / 0
Oct 23, 2018EF118 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 2004F122 mi6 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 1989F17 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Sep 16, 1986F111 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rockland

The Storm Prediction Center has 49 hail reports within 10 miles of Rockland since 1959, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 6, 1999. The most recent report is from August 14, 2025. July has the most reports, 17.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Rockland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hingham, MA, 7 miles north of Rockland at 35 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 22°F. March is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 52.3 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (24.9 of 52.3 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 115 nights a year. Snowfall averages 50.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 52.3 inches is more than at 56 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (86%). Abington, 2 miles west, has its own station (Brockton, MA): 50.2 inches a year, 2.1 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 83°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 17 miles from Rockland, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38224.5714.8
Feb40234.0714.5
Mar47295.4710.3
Apr58384.681.7
May69483.870.0
Jun77574.070.0
Jul83633.660.0
Aug82623.860.0
Sep74553.960.0
Oct63445.270.1
Nov52354.470.7
Dec43275.188.8
Year604252.38450.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hingham, MA (35 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rockland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 205 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rockland: 126 thunderstorm wind reports, 40 floods, 24 lightning strikes and 15 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 64, and the NWS estimated $21.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on May 21, 1996. July has had the most flash floods, 8 of 15. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 130 have had fewer than Rockland.

  • May 21, 1996: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Rockland — 60 injured, $4.0 million damage.

  • June 20, 2010: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Rockland — 2 injured, $50,000 damage.

  • July 20, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Rockland — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rockland's ZIP code 02370 have filed 16 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $102,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 63% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 44 have fewer than Rockland.

Plymouth County, which includes Rockland, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Plymouth County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.3 million a year, the 6th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.4 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rockland