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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Callahan, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

94 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Callahan, Florida since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 101 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
20

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
74

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
101

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Callahan

The strongest storm to pass near Callahan was an unnamed storm in 1898, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1874, whose centre came within 8 miles. The record near Callahan begins with an unnamed storm in 1853; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 13 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 94 systems, 15 have come since 2000. Of the 407 Florida cities on this site, 71% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Callahan. The strongest of the 101 tornadoes within 25 miles was an EF3 on December 2, 2018; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on June 11, 2001, killed 1 person. Of the 101, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 40 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on June 28, 2024. Of the 407 Florida cities, 69% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Callahan. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 50 times since 1971, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Callahan has more hail reports within 10 miles than 60% of the 407 Florida cities.

Compare Callahan's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Callahan

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Callahan, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024DebbyAug 631 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2023IdaliaAug 3066 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 775 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2020EtaNov 129 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 4
2016MatthewOct 773 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 5
2016JuliaSep 149 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2016ColinJun 717 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 723 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012BerylMay 2822 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2273 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 363 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006AlbertoJun 1375 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2005TammyOct 65 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2004CharleyAug 1470 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2002KyleOct 1163 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 836 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1988ChrisAug 2864 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1985IsabelOct 1026 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1984IsidoreSep 2816 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1836 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 1962 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 450 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 5
1976Unnamed 1976 stormSep 1448 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976Unnamed 1976 stormMay 2330 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1972AlphaMay 2811 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1968GladysOct 1963 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1968BrendaJun 2070 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1968AbbyJun 720 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1966AlmaJun 1070 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1964HildaOct 530 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1964DoraSep 1041 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 4
1964CleoAug 2832 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1960DonnaSep 1175 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 2939 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1957Unnamed 1957 stormJun 971 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1950KingOct 1951 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1950EasySep 720 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 3
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2863 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormOct 720 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2418 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 818 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1732 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2472 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 1918 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 4
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1520 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1822 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 5
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2835 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3070 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1660 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 3075 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1919Unnamed 1919 stormOct 150 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 462 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1514 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 27 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1712 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJul 1551 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 196 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2954 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 2135 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 233 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 4
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 2922 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2651 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1363 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2865 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1642 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1733 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1124 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 943 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1946 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1251 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 163 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2122 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3142 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2563 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1884Unnamed 1884 stormSep 1063 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1123 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 857 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 816 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 2862 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1140 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1153 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 2765 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 2040 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 288 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 1963 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormJun 227 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 667 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormSep 721 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1813 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 539 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 729 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 865 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 3
1853Unnamed 1853 stormOct 2156 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Callahan: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Callahan

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s13(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s18
  • 1990s19
  • 1980s12
  • 1970s16
  • 1960s9
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Callahan, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Dec 2, 2018EF323 mi7.09 mi0 / 4
Apr 15, 2007EF225 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2004F27 mi7 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1996F217 mi6 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 1994F221 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Feb 27, 1984F224 mi3 mi0 / 0
May 12, 1974F217 mi17.5 mi0 / 1
Jun 6, 1964F214 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Feb 25, 1960F217 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Jun 8, 1957F220 mi0.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 28, 2024EF125 mi1.41 mi0 / 0
Feb 4, 2024EF125 mi1.05 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 101, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Callahan

The Storm Prediction Center has 50 hail reports within 10 miles of Callahan since 1971, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on June 1, 2004. The most recent report is from February 4, 2024. June has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Callahan

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jacksonville, FL, 10 miles southeast of Callahan at 33 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 66°F and 43°F. June and September are the wettest at 7.6 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 53.5 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 65% of the year's precipitation (34.9 of 53.5 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 94 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (30); a normal October there has highs of 81°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 80 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 14 nights a year. That 53.5 inches is more than at 53 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (42%). Hilliard, 10 miles northwest, has its own station (Folkston 9 SW, GA): 53.3 inches a year, 0.2 less than here, and a July average high of 94°F against 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Jacksonville University, FL, 20 miles southeast, averaged 86°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Fernandina Beach tide gauge, 23 miles from Callahan, has risen 0.91 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1897 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 9.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 53 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Jacksonville, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan66433.3558
Feb69462.9562
Mar74513.3668
Apr80562.9473
May86643.4579
Jun90717.61084
Jul92736.81086
Aug91736.91086
Sep87717.6883
Oct81624.0576
Nov73512.0469
Dec68462.8462
Year805953.57674

Averages for 1991–2020 at Jacksonville, FL (33 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Jacksonville University, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Callahan

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 139 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Callahan: 114 thunderstorm wind reports, 16 heavy rain events, 7 lightning strikes, 1 flash flood and 1 flood. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $247,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 12, 2003.

  • June 20, 2010: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Callahan — 1 injured.

    NWS: “Lightning struck a family of 3 that was boating on Thomas Creek on the north side of Jacksonville. One family member was taken to the hospital with life threatening injuries.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Callahan's ZIP code 32011 have filed 133 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1985, and were paid $4.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irma in 2017: 69 claims (52% of all) and $3.5 million, then Tropical Storm Fay in 2008 with 26. 91% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 126 have fewer than Callahan.

Flood insurance claims in Callahan by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irma201769$3.5 million
Tropical Storm Fay200826$729,000

Nassau County, which includes Callahan, has been named in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 20 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 4 fires, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $24.5 million a year, the 45th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.2 million (42%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Callahan