NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Carbon Hill, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
14 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Carbon Hill, Alabama since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 138 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 22 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 14
- Tornadoes
- 138
- EF3 or stronger
- 22
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
67 deaths in all
What the records show for Carbon Hill
None of the 14 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Carbon Hill; the strongest was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm with 67 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The record near Carbon Hill begins with an unnamed storm in 1860; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 3 systems. Of the 14 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Of the 323 Alabama cities on this site, 64% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Carbon Hill. The strongest of the 138 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F5 on April 3, 1974; its path came within 17 miles, and it killed 28 people. Of the 138, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 84 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 31. The most recent tornado was on March 15, 2025. Carbon Hill has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 47 times since 1967, with stones up to 4.25 inches. Of the 323 Alabama cities, 61% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Carbon Hill.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Carbon Hill
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2005 | KatrinaAug 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1985 | JuanNov 1 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 17 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 8 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 30 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 13 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 29 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormSep 2 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormSep 16 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Carbon Hill: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Carbon Hill
By decade
- 2020s14
- 2010s28(5 EF3+)
- 2000s42(4 EF3+)
- 1990s10
- 1980s17(2 EF3+)
- 1970s8(4 EF3+)
- 1960s7(3 EF3+)
- 1950s12(4 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 1974 | F5 | 17 mi | 79.5 mi | 28 / 272 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF4 | 15 mi | 127.8 mi | 13 / 54 |
| Nov 17, 1957 | F4 | 14 mi | 7.2 mi | 4 / 15 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 9 mi | 110.6 mi | 3 / 178 |
| Mar 6, 1967 | F4 | 24 mi | 20.9 mi | 2 / 25 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 1 mi | 72.6 mi | 7 / 53 |
| Nov 10, 2002 | F3 | 1 mi | 44.3 mi | 4 / 38 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F3 | in town | 38.9 mi | 2 / 1 |
| Feb 4, 1971 | F3 | 25 mi | 34.1 mi | 1 / 13 |
| Feb 13, 1952 | F3 | 19 mi | 5.6 mi | 1 / 14 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 9 mi | 7.96 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 23 mi | 31.84 mi | 0 / 25 |
The strongest 12 of 138, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Carbon Hill
The Storm Prediction Center has 47 hail reports within 10 miles of Carbon Hill since 1967, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4.25 inches, fell on April 21, 2006. The most recent report is from March 13, 2025. March has the most reports, 17.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Carbon Hill
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jasper, AL, 12 miles east of Carbon Hill at 486 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 52°F and 31°F. January is the wettest at 6.1 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.8 inches; the year adds up to 61.8 inches over 88 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 43% of the year's precipitation (26.6 of 61.8 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 14 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (6); a normal September there has highs of 84°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 58 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 73 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.6 inches a year, most of it in March. That 61.8 inches is more than at 93 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (87%). Winfield, 15 miles west, has its own station (Winfield 2 SW, AL): 64.2 inches a year, 2.4 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 90°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 52 | 31 | 6.1 | 8 | 0.1 |
| Feb | 56 | 34 | 6.0 | 7 | 0.2 |
| Mar | 65 | 41 | 5.8 | 9 | 0.3 |
| Apr | 73 | 48 | 6.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| May | 80 | 58 | 5.3 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 86 | 66 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 90 | 70 | 4.9 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 90 | 69 | 4.0 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 84 | 62 | 4.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 74 | 49 | 3.8 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 64 | 39 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 55 | 33 | 6.0 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Year | 72 | 50 | 61.8 | 88 | 0.6 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Jasper, AL (486 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Carbon Hill
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 72 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Carbon Hill: 66 thunderstorm wind reports, 4 flash floods and 2 floods. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $283,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on January 30, 2013.
March 9, 2006: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Carbon Hill — 1 injured, $50,000 damage.
NWS: “Several trees and power lines were blown down from near Eldridge northward to the Winston County line. At least one home and one vehicle in Eldridge suffered damage due to trees falling on them.”
April 2, 2009: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Carbon Hill — 1 injured, $10,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Walker County, which includes Carbon Hill, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 6 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Thunderstorms, on July 10, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Walker County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $34.8 million a year, the 20th highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $19.3 million (56%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Carbon Hill
- Nauvoo, AL8 mi
- Winfield, AL15 mi
- Jasper, AL16 mi
- Oakman, AL17 mi
- Berry, AL18 mi
- Parrish, AL19 mi
- Double Springs, AL20 mi
- Fayette, AL22 mi
- Cordova, AL22 mi
- Guin, AL23 mi
- Arley, AL23 mi
- Haleyville, AL24 mi
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