NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chadds Ford, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
37 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 95 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 35
- Tornadoes
- 95
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Chadds Ford
The strongest storm to pass near Chadds Ford was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The record near Chadds Ford begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 3 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 37 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Chadds Ford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 95 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on June 9, 1993, killed 1 person. Of the 95, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 17 each. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2024. Chadds Ford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 71 times since 1970, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Chadds Ford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chadds Ford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 60 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 46 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chadds Ford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chadds Ford
By decade
- 2020s11(1 EF3+)
- 2010s8
- 2000s6
- 1990s31(1 EF3+)
- 1980s14
- 1970s14
- 1960s8(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | 8 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 22 mi | 12.37 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 9 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Apr 28, 1961 | F3 | 13 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 9 mi | 4.1 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 18 mi | 5.92 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 21 mi | 35.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 6 mi | 0.47 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF2 | 25 mi | 3.08 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | F2 | 8 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2002 | F2 | 22 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 25 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 95, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Chadds Ford
The Storm Prediction Center has 71 hail reports within 10 miles of Chadds Ford since 1970, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 42 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 22, 2014. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 24.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Chadds Ford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 6 miles southeast of Chadds Ford at 270 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.5 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.8 of 50.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 37 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 87 nights a year. Snowfall averages 12.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.5 inches is more than at 132 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (89%). Thornton, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (W Chester 2 NW, PA): 51.0 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 84°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, 10 miles east, averaged 82°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Reedy Point tide gauge, 20 miles from Chadds Ford, has risen 1.55 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1956 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 93 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 24 | 3.7 | 7 | 5.3 | 39 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 3.0 | 6 | 4.0 | 39 |
| Mar | 49 | 32 | 4.7 | 7 | 1.8 | 46 |
| Apr | 61 | 43 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.0 | 55 |
| May | 71 | 52 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Jun | 79 | 62 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Jul | 84 | 67 | 5.2 | 7 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Aug | 82 | 66 | 4.4 | 6 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Sep | 75 | 59 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.0 | 75 |
| Oct | 63 | 47 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Nov | 53 | 37 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.1 | 55 |
| Dec | 43 | 29 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.8 | 43 |
| Year | 62 | 45 | 50.5 | 81 | 12.0 | 60 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (270 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chadds Ford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 603 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chadds Ford: 414 thunderstorm wind reports, 107 flash floods, 50 floods, 16 heavy rain events and 16 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 18, and the NWS estimated $31.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on June 23, 2015. August has had the most flash floods, 42 of 107. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 680 have had fewer than Chadds Ford.
June 30, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 1 killed, 1 injured.
August 3, 2012: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 4 injured.
July 23, 2008: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 2 injured, $1,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Chadds Ford's ZIP code 19317 have filed 106 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 19 claims (18% of all) and $2.8 million, then Mid-spring storms in 2014 with 16 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 13. 71% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 387 have fewer than Chadds Ford.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 19 | $2.8 million |
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 16 | $515,000 |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 13 | $257,000 |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 11 | $158,000 |
| Hurricane Isaias2020 | 11 | $369,000 |
Chester County, which includes Chadds Ford, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chester County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $172.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.8 million (61%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Chadds Ford
- Thornton, PA5 mi
- Garnet Valley, PA6 mi
- Glen Mills, PA6 mi
- Kennett Square, PA6 mi
- Wilmington, DE7 mi
- Hockessin, DE7 mi
- West Chester, PA7 mi
- Claymont, DE8 mi
- Upper Chichester, PA8 mi
- Aston, PA9 mi
- Avondale, PA10 mi
- Brookhaven, PA11 mi
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