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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Chadds Ford, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

37 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 95 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
95

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Chadds Ford

The strongest storm to pass near Chadds Ford was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The record near Chadds Ford begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 3 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 37 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Chadds Ford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 95 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on June 9, 1993, killed 1 person. Of the 95, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 17 each. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2024. Chadds Ford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 71 times since 1970, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Chadds Ford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Chadds Ford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Chadds Ford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 23 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 973 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 43 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1066 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 306 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2869 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 640 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 259 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1674 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1336 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2622 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2852 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1573 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3056 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1823 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1370 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 131 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 367 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 167 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 197 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 336 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3055 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 420 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1560 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1638 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 117 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2932 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1151 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2265 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2366 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2346 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 553 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2943 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2641 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3073 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1939 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2854 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Chadds Ford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Chadds Ford

By decade

  • 2020s11(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s31(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s14
  • 1970s14
  • 1960s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s3(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 22, 1955F38 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF322 mi12.37 mi0 / 2
Jul 27, 1994F39 mi4 mi0 / 11
Apr 28, 1961F313 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 5, 1979F29 mi4.1 mi1 / 4
Sep 1, 2021EF218 mi5.92 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF221 mi35.78 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF26 mi0.47 mi0 / 2
May 28, 2019EF225 mi3.08 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2004F28 mi5 mi0 / 0
May 2, 2002F222 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F225 mi7 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 95, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Chadds Ford

The Storm Prediction Center has 71 hail reports within 10 miles of Chadds Ford since 1970, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 42 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 22, 2014. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Chadds Ford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 6 miles southeast of Chadds Ford at 270 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.5 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.8 of 50.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 37 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 87 nights a year. Snowfall averages 12.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.5 inches is more than at 132 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (89%). Thornton, 5 miles northeast, has its own station (W Chester 2 NW, PA): 51.0 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 84°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, 10 miles east, averaged 82°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Reedy Point tide gauge, 20 miles from Chadds Ford, has risen 1.55 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1956 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 93 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan38243.775.339
Feb41253.064.039
Mar49324.771.846
Apr61434.170.055
May71523.870.064
Jun79624.780.074
Jul84675.270.082
Aug82664.460.081
Sep75595.170.075
Oct63474.160.066
Nov53373.360.155
Dec43294.470.843
Year624550.58112.060

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (270 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Chadds Ford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 603 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Chadds Ford: 414 thunderstorm wind reports, 107 flash floods, 50 floods, 16 heavy rain events and 16 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 18, and the NWS estimated $31.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on June 23, 2015. August has had the most flash floods, 42 of 107. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 680 have had fewer than Chadds Ford.

  • June 30, 2025: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • August 3, 2012: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 4 injured.

  • July 23, 2008: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Chadds Ford — 2 injured, $1,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Chadds Ford's ZIP code 19317 have filed 106 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 19 claims (18% of all) and $2.8 million, then Mid-spring storms in 2014 with 16 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 13. 71% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 387 have fewer than Chadds Ford.

Flood insurance claims in Chadds Ford by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida202119$2.8 million
Mid-spring storms201416$515,000
Hurricane Floyd199913$257,000
Hurricane Irene201111$158,000
Hurricane Isaias202011$369,000

Chester County, which includes Chadds Ford, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chester County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $172.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.8 million (61%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Chadds Ford