NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Wilmington, DE
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
37 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Wilmington, Delaware since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 92 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 2
- Tropical storms
- 35
- Tornadoes
- 92
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Wilmington
The strongest storm to pass near Wilmington was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 50 miles away. The record near Wilmington begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 3 miles away. The 1870s and the 2020s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 37 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Of the 37 Delaware cities on this site, 84% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Wilmington. The highest rating among the 92 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on June 9, 1993, killed 1 person. Of the 92, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2024. Wilmington has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 94% of the 37 Delaware cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 63 times since 1970, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Wilmington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 91% of the 37 Delaware cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Wilmington
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | overhead | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 54 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 50 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Wilmington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Wilmington
By decade
- 2020s10(1 EF3+)
- 2010s6
- 2000s6
- 1990s28(1 EF3+)
- 1980s14
- 1970s17
- 1960s8(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | 15 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 18 mi | 12.37 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 10 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Apr 28, 1961 | F3 | 6 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 9 mi | 4.1 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 20 mi | 5.92 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 16 mi | 35.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 11 mi | 0.47 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | F2 | 2 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2002 | F2 | 21 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1993 | F2 | 13 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1992 | F2 | 25 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 3 |
The strongest 12 of 92, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Wilmington
The Storm Prediction Center has 63 hail reports within 10 miles of Wilmington since 1970, made on 38 separate days. Of these, 35 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 22, 2014. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 23.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Wilmington
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE, 2 miles northeast of Wilmington at 270 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.5 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.8 of 50.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 37 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 5.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 87 nights a year. Snowfall averages 12.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.5 inches is more than at 10 of the 11 Delaware stations used on this site (91%). Claymont, 6 miles northeast, has its own station (Marcus Hook, PA): 41.8 inches a year, 8.7 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 84°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, 9 miles northeast, averaged 82°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Reedy Point tide gauge, 14 miles from Wilmington, has risen 1.55 ± 0.09 inches per decade from 1956 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 93 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 38 | 24 | 3.7 | 7 | 5.3 | 39 |
| Feb | 41 | 25 | 3.0 | 6 | 4.0 | 39 |
| Mar | 49 | 32 | 4.7 | 7 | 1.8 | 46 |
| Apr | 61 | 43 | 4.1 | 7 | 0.0 | 55 |
| May | 71 | 52 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Jun | 79 | 62 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Jul | 84 | 67 | 5.2 | 7 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Aug | 82 | 66 | 4.4 | 6 | 0.0 | 81 |
| Sep | 75 | 59 | 5.1 | 7 | 0.0 | 75 |
| Oct | 63 | 47 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Nov | 53 | 37 | 3.3 | 6 | 0.1 | 55 |
| Dec | 43 | 29 | 4.4 | 7 | 0.8 | 43 |
| Year | 62 | 45 | 50.5 | 81 | 12.0 | 60 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington Porter Rsch, DE (270 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Wilmington
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 530 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Wilmington: 350 thunderstorm wind reports, 102 flash floods, 49 floods, 15 lightning strikes and 14 heavy rain events. They killed 3 people and injured 20, and the NWS estimated $32.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on August 7, 2023. July has had the most flash floods, 39 of 102. Of the 37 Delaware cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 35 have had fewer than Wilmington.
June 29, 2012: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Wilmington — 2 killed, $1.0 million damage.
June 30, 2025: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Wilmington — 1 killed, 1 injured.
NWS: “A tree was blown down onto a vehicle traveling in the right westbound lane of Lancaster Pike approaching Hedgerow Place in Wilmington. There were two occupants in the vehicle.”
August 3, 2012: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Wilmington — 4 injured.
NWS: “A family of four people were struck and injured by lightning outside of the Cranston Hall Apartments in Prices Corner (Christina Hundred). They were sitting under a tree when they were indirectly struck.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Wilmington's 10 ZIP codes have filed 898 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $26.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 119 claims (13% of all) and $2.6 million, then Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 79 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 72. The year with the most claims was 2003, with 192. 39% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 24 Delaware cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 22 have fewer than Wilmington.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 119 | $2.6 million |
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 79 | $3.9 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 72 | $1.2 million |
| Flooding2003 | 29 | $182,000 |
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 16 | $456,000 |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 14 | $338,000 |
New Castle County, which includes Wilmington, has been named in 17 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on October 24, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives New Castle County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $202.2 million a year, the highest of 3 Delaware counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $150.5 million (74%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Wilmington
- Carneys Point, NJ6 mi
- Claymont, DE6 mi
- New Castle, DE6 mi
- Hockessin, DE6 mi
- Chadds Ford, PA7 mi
- Garnet Valley, PA7 mi
- Pennsville, NJ8 mi
- Upper Chichester, PA9 mi
- Thornton, PA10 mi
- Kennett Square, PA10 mi
- Glen Mills, PA10 mi
- Aston, PA10 mi
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