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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit West Chester, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

35 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of West Chester, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 88 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
88

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

7 deaths in all

What the records show for West Chester

The strongest storm to pass near West Chester was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The record near West Chester begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 10 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 35 systems, 7 have come since 2000. West Chester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 88 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 27, 1994, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on July 27, 1994, killed 3 people. Of the 88, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 23 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2024. West Chester has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 90% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 56 times since 1967, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). West Chester has more hail reports within 10 miles than 51% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare West Chester's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near West Chester

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of West Chester, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 4overheadTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1067 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3013 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2871 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 644 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 359 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1340 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2630 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2855 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3060 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1817 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1373 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 125 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2975 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 374 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 171 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1914 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 333 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3058 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 414 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1566 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1636 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 114 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2927 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1156 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2258 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2470 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2342 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 559 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2947 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2645 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3074 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1942 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2858 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in West Chester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of West Chester

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s27(2 EF3+)
  • 1980s13
  • 1970s11
  • 1960s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s4(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near West Chester, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 27, 1994F319 mi2 mi3 / 25
Mar 22, 1955F31 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F314 mi4 mi0 / 11
Apr 28, 1961F320 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF222 mi8.28 mi1 / 2
Sep 5, 1979F215 mi4.1 mi1 / 4
Sep 1, 2021EF219 mi5.92 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF25 mi0.47 mi0 / 2
May 28, 2019EF219 mi3.08 mi0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF222 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2004F216 mi5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F224 mi7 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 88, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in West Chester

The Storm Prediction Center has 56 hail reports within 10 miles of West Chester since 1967, made on 37 separate days. Of these, 30 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 29, 1995. The most recent report is from July 14, 2024. May has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in West Chester since 2019 →

Weather by month in West Chester

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is W Chester 2 NW, PA, 2 miles west of West Chester at 375 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 20°F. September is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 51.0 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.3 of 51.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 35 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (13); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 27 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 131 nights a year. Snowfall averages 30.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 51.0 inches is more than at 138 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (93%). Glen Mills, 7 miles southeast, has its own station (Marcus Hook, PA): 41.8 inches a year, 9.2 less than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, 14 miles southeast, averaged 82°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 24 miles from West Chester, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40203.767.939
Feb43213.1613.239
Mar51294.674.146
Apr63383.870.455
May73493.870.064
Jun82594.080.074
Jul86644.470.082
Aug84624.860.081
Sep78545.760.075
Oct66414.870.066
Nov55323.660.555
Dec44254.774.443
Year644151.07930.560

Averages for 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA (375 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near West Chester

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 592 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of West Chester: 404 thunderstorm wind reports, 108 flash floods, 60 floods, 11 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 1 person and injured 16, and the NWS estimated $27.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 76 mph, on June 24, 2010. July has had the most flash floods, 46 of 108. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 682 have had fewer than West Chester.

  • November 8, 2006: flood 7 miles from the centre of West Chester — 1 killed, 7 injured.

  • June 24, 2010: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of West Chester — 2 injured, $1.0 million damage.

  • July 23, 2008: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of West Chester — 2 injured, $1,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in West Chester's 2 ZIP codes have filed 475 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $10.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 45 claims (9% of all) and $1.1 million, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 30 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 23. The year with the most claims was 1979, with 59. 32% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 526 have fewer than West Chester.

Flood insurance claims in West Chester by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Floyd199945$1.1 million
Not a named storm197930$110,000
Hurricane Irene201123$876,000
Hurricane Ida202116$2.1 million
Flooding199614$189,000
Mid-spring storms201414$609,000

Chester County, which includes West Chester, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chester County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $172.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.8 million (61%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near West Chester