NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Coden, AL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
72 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Coden, Alabama since 1851, 27 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 163 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 27
- Tropical storms
- 45
- Tornadoes
- 163
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Coden
The strongest storm to pass near Coden was Camille in 1969, a Category 5 hurricane with 169 mph winds when its centre passed 70 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1932, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Coden begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 72 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 9 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 72 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Coden has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 97% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 163 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 25, 1982, came within 10 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on October 27, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 163, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 87 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 25. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Coden has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 76% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 34 times since 1964, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 323 Alabama cities, 76% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Coden.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Coden
Of the 72 tracks on the map, 28 were moving northeast as they passed Coden, 21 north and 10 northwest. Camille (1969), the strongest pass, was heading north and came ashore 73 miles west of Coden. Within 75 miles of Coden, 45 of the 72 came ashore, 23 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Coden: 4.7 a decade, against 4.0 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 72 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 29 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | GordonSep 5 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | NateOct 8 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | LeeSep 5 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | IdaNov 10 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 59 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | CindyJul 6 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 19 mi | Category 3 (116 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | HannaSep 14 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 11 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 29 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 19 | 12 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 62 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 25 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 7 mi | Category 3 (119 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 18 | 70 mi | Category 5 (169 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 4 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | EthelSep 15 | 42 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 45 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 27 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 13 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 10 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormSep 26 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormSep 20 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 16 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 3 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 21 | 6 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 28 | 58 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 46 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 5 | 10 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 12 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 21 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 28 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 15 | 30 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 13 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormAug 16 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 8 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2 | 28 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 12 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJun 14 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 27 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 30 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 9 | 69 mi | Category 3 (125 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormAug 3 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 29 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormJul 11 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormSep 15 | 61 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 30 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 7 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1855 | Unnamed 1855 stormSep 16 | 65 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 22 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Coden: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Coden
By decade
- 2020s43
- 2010s20
- 2000s24
- 1990s12
- 1980s21(1 EF3+)
- 1970s24
- 1960s14(1 EF3+)
- 1950s5(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 25, 1982 | F3 | 10 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 18, 1966 | F3 | 19 mi | 23.8 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 18, 1950 | F3 | 20 mi | 14 mi | 0 / 15 |
| Jun 19, 2023 | EF2 | 21 mi | 2.35 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF2 | 21 mi | 5.15 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2012 | EF2 | 22 mi | 0.77 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | 12 mi | 0.91 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Nov 6, 2000 | F2 | 9 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 2, 1989 | F2 | 10 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 25, 1982 | F2 | 21 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Feb 10, 1981 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 19, 1980 | F2 | 16 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 163, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Coden
The Storm Prediction Center has 34 hail reports within 10 miles of Coden since 1964, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 15 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on April 24, 2010. The most recent report is from March 8, 2025. April has the most reports, 8.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Coden
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Coden, AL, 3 miles west of Coden at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 60°F and 40°F. July is the wettest at 8.2 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 4.0 inches; the year adds up to 69.0 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (36.8 of 69.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 72 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (31); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 6.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 28 nights a year. That 69.0 inches is more than at 103 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (96%). Theodore, 10 miles north, has its own station (Mobile Dwtn Airport, AL): 60.6 inches a year, 8.4 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, 20 miles north, averaged 87°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Dauphin Island tide gauge, 11 miles from Coden, has risen 1.72 ± 0.10 inches per decade from 1966 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 109 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 40 | 5.6 | 7 | 56 |
| Feb | 63 | 43 | 5.1 | 6 | 58 |
| Mar | 69 | 48 | 5.1 | 6 | 65 |
| Apr | 76 | 55 | 5.3 | 5 | 71 |
| May | 82 | 63 | 5.7 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 86 | 70 | 6.7 | 9 | 84 |
| Jul | 88 | 73 | 8.2 | 10 | 86 |
| Aug | 88 | 72 | 7.5 | 9 | 87 |
| Sep | 86 | 69 | 6.0 | 7 | 84 |
| Oct | 78 | 58 | 4.4 | 4 | 76 |
| Nov | 69 | 47 | 4.0 | 5 | 68 |
| Dec | 62 | 42 | 5.4 | 6 | 61 |
| Year | 76 | 57 | 69.0 | 79 | 73 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Coden, AL (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Coast Guard Sector Mobile, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Coden
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 62 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Coden: 35 thunderstorm wind reports, 25 flash floods, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $381,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on May 10, 2025. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 25. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 228 have had fewer than Coden.
April 12, 2015: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of Coden — $200,000 damage.
NWS: “A series of slow moving thunderstorms resulted in excessive rainfall and flash flooding over southern Mobile County. Numerous locations across the area reported rainfall totals in excess of 7 inches, with a few locations west of Tillmans Corner receiving just under 11 inches of rain.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Coden's ZIP code 36523 have filed 660 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $15.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Katrina in 2005: 240 claims (36% of all) and $10.0 million, then Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 154 and Hurricane Frederic in 1979 with 78. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 109 have fewer than Coden.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Katrina2005 | 240 | $10.0 million |
| Hurricane Georges1998 | 154 | $1.7 million |
| Hurricane Frederic1979 | 78 | $1.1 million |
| Hurricane Ivan2004 | 52 | $334,000 |
| Hurricane Danny1997 | 25 | $91,000 |
| Tropical Storm Isidore2002 | 20 | $181,000 |
Mobile County, which includes Coden, has been named in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, on January 15, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mobile County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hail, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.2 million a year, the highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $178.2 million (60%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Coden in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ivan (2004)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Coden
- Irvington, AL7 mi
- Theodore, AL10 mi
- Grand Bay, AL11 mi
- Mobile, AL19 mi
- Fairhope, AL20 mi
- Moss Point, MS21 mi
- Pascagoula, MS21 mi
- Daphne, AL24 mi
- Prichard, AL25 mi
- Whistler, AL26 mi
- Semmes, AL27 mi
- Spanish Fort, AL27 mi
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