Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Westover, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

62 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Westover, Maryland since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 17 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
52

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
17

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Westover

The strongest storm to pass near Westover was an unnamed storm in 1879, a Category 2 hurricane with 101 mph winds when its centre passed 53 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1924, whose centre came within 21 miles. The record near Westover begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm directly overhead. The 1880s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 62 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Westover has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 17 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 18 miles. Of the 17, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 12 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on August 4, 2022. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 100% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Westover. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 11 times since 1999, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 97% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Westover.

Compare Westover's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Westover

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Westover, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 9overheadTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
2020ZetaOct 2920 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 435 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1069 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2019NestorOct 2060 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1268 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 5
2013AndreaJun 817 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2845 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 622 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 245 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2004GastonAug 3131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1546 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
1999FloydSep 1631 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1316 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2518 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1861 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2767 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1983DeanSep 3035 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2818 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1969CamilleAug 2071 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1663 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 316 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1423 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 308 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1048 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1955ConnieAug 1323 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1464 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1856 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2119 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 233 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 110 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 657 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2356 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 262 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12overheadTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3021 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1721 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3063 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 155 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1669 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 165 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1374 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 159 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1043 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2313 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2537 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1119 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 213 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2317 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1111 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1052 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1853 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2368 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 411 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 299 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2611 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 187 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2716 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1717 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2031 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1074 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Westover: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Westover

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s8(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s1
Strongest tornadoes near Westover, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F318 mi18 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2022EF110 mi2.3 mi0 / 1
Aug 7, 2017EF123 mi1.47 mi0 / 0
May 13, 2002F115 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 11, 1995F125 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 10, 1990F122 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 1981F18 mi1 mi0 / 0
Apr 4, 1980F117 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 1975F114 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2020EF018 mi2.7 mi0 / 0
Aug 4, 2015EF015 mi1.76 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2009EF016 mi0.26 mi0 / 2

The strongest 12 of 17, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Westover

The Storm Prediction Center has 11 hail reports within 10 miles of Westover since 1999, made on 9 separate days. Of these, 7 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently May 31, 2025. The most recent report is from May 31, 2025. May has the most reports, 5.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Westover

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Salisbury, MD, 25 miles northeast of Westover at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 70°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 29°F. August is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 48.0 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 48.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 62 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 81°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 31 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 71 nights a year. That 48.0 inches is more than at 34 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (83%). Crisfield, 8 miles south, has its own station (Wallops Island Flight Fac, VA): 43.3 inches a year, 4.7 less than here, and a July average high of 86°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, 12 miles northwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Lewisetta tide gauge, 32 miles from Westover, has risen 2.34 ± 0.11 inches per decade from 1970 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 23.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 130 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan47293.6739
Feb50303.2642
Mar58374.2750
Apr69463.6760
May77553.7669
Jun85654.3778
Jul89704.8784
Aug86685.3781
Sep81624.3675
Oct71503.9564
Nov60403.4654
Dec52333.7743
Year694948.07761

Averages for 1991–2020 at Salisbury, MD (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bishops Head, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Westover

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 64 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Westover: 47 thunderstorm wind reports, 11 heavy rain events, 4 flash floods and 2 floods. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $283,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 1, 2016.

  • August 16, 2003: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Westover — $100,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Westover's ZIP code 21871 have filed 94 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1984, and were paid $1.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 52 claims (55% of all) and $796,000, then Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 11. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 108 have fewer than Westover.

Flood insurance claims in Westover by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201252$796,000
Hurricane Isabel200311$69,000

Somerset County, which includes Westover, has been named in 14 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 8 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 flood). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Somerset County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for strong wind; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $16.9 million a year, the 16th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $7.0 million (41%), is from coastal flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Westover