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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Dauphin, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

22 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Dauphin, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 65 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
20

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
65

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Dauphin

The strongest storm to pass near Dauphin was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 17 miles. The record near Dauphin begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 27 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 22 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Dauphin has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The strongest of the 65 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 14, 2004; its path came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on December 1, 2006, killed 1 person. Of the 65, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 32 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on August 9, 2024. Dauphin has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 56% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 61 times since 1958, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Dauphin has more hail reports within 10 miles than 55% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Dauphin's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Dauphin

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Dauphin, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2012SandyOct 3027 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2006ErnestoSep 336 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 619 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1846 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1320 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1617 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 142 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 291 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1969 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 245 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 343 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2071 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 455 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2359 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1451 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2944 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 217 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1331 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2333 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1854 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Dauphin: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Dauphin

By decade

  • 2020s5
  • 2010s13
  • 2000s14(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s12
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s6
Strongest tornadoes near Dauphin, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 14, 2004F320 mi7.5 mi0 / 0
May 23, 2011EF221 mi4.71 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF219 mi1.07 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2011EF217 mi2.62 mi0 / 0
Oct 9, 1992F218 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 6, 1991F225 mi1 mi0 / 3
Jul 31, 1985F215 mi3 mi0 / 2
Jun 7, 1980F225 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1977F211 mi2 mi0 / 1
Oct 11, 1975F224 mi17.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1970F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 26, 1970F211 mi2.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 65, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Dauphin

The Storm Prediction Center has 61 hail reports within 10 miles of Dauphin since 1958, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 41 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 8 days, most recently June 3, 2023. The most recent report is from September 21, 2024. June has the most reports, 22.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Dauphin

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Harrisburg 1 NE, PA, 8 miles south of Dauphin at 420 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 22°F. July is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.3 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 45.3 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 22 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal October there has highs of 63°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 111 nights a year. Snowfall averages 23.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.3 inches is more than at 81 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (55%). Halifax, 7 miles north, has its own station (Dehart Dam, PA): 50.9 inches a year, 5.6 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Harrisburg 1 NE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan37222.966.4
Feb40232.857.7
Mar48303.964.5
Apr61403.980.4
May72514.090.0
Jun81604.080.0
Jul85654.870.0
Aug83624.380.0
Sep75554.660.0
Oct63433.870.0
Nov51342.960.7
Dec41273.474.2
Year614345.38223.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Harrisburg 1 NE, PA (420 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Dauphin

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 221 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Dauphin: 198 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 10 floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $1.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on June 14, 2026. September has had the most flash floods, 4 of 12. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 211 have had fewer than Dauphin.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Dauphin — 4 injured.

  • April 2, 2005: flood 8 miles from the centre of Dauphin — $500,000 damage.

  • December 1, 2006: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Dauphin — $200,000 damage.

    NWS: “5 miles east of Halifax. 5 miles east of Enders.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Dauphin's ZIP code 17018 have filed 303 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $4.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 70 claims (23% of all) and $639,000, then Tropical Storm Lee in 2011 with 68 and Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004 with 64. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 74. 70% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 502 have fewer than Dauphin.

Flood insurance claims in Dauphin by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199670$639,000
Tropical Storm Lee201168$1.7 million
Tropical Storm Ivan200464$1.3 million

Dauphin County, which includes Dauphin, has been named in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 5 hurricanes, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Dauphin County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $99.8 million a year, the 11th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $75.0 million (75%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Dauphin