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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Downingtown, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

32 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Downingtown, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 78 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
78

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Downingtown

The strongest storm to pass near Downingtown was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 35 miles away. The record near Downingtown begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 17 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 32 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Downingtown has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 78 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 27, 1994, came within 16 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on July 27, 1994, killed 3 people. Of the 78, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 22 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on September 4, 2025. Downingtown has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 56 times since 1985, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Downingtown has more hail reports within 10 miles than 51% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Downingtown's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Downingtown

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Downingtown, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 117 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2020IsaiasAug 47 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1073 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3016 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 652 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 353 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1347 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2631 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971DoriaAug 2863 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3068 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1810 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1368 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 118 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2967 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 168 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1921 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2471 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 326 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3065 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 47 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1573 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1641 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 16 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2919 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1164 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2252 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2335 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 566 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2955 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2652 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1949 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2865 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Downingtown: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Downingtown

By decade

  • 2020s8
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s25(2 EF3+)
  • 1980s12
  • 1970s10
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s4(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Downingtown, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 27, 1994F318 mi2 mi3 / 25
Mar 22, 1955F36 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Jul 27, 1994F316 mi4 mi0 / 11
Nov 4, 1950F325 mi15.9 mi0 / 1
Sep 5, 1979F216 mi4.1 mi1 / 4
Sep 1, 2021EF217 mi5.92 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF213 mi0.47 mi0 / 2
May 28, 2019EF212 mi3.08 mi0 / 0
Feb 24, 2016EF214 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
Sep 28, 2004F221 mi5 mi0 / 0
May 31, 1998F219 mi7 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1992F214 mi2 mi0 / 3

The strongest 12 of 78, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Downingtown

The Storm Prediction Center has 56 hail reports within 10 miles of Downingtown since 1985, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 29, 1995. The most recent report is from July 14, 2024. May has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Downingtown

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is W Chester 2 NW, PA, 6 miles southeast of Downingtown at 375 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 20°F. September is the wettest at 5.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 51.0 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.3 of 51.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 32 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 27 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 131 nights a year. Snowfall averages 30.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 51.0 inches is more than at 138 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (93%). Thorndale, 3 miles southwest, has its own station (Coatesville 2 W, PA): 52.2 inches a year, 1.2 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, 22 miles southeast, averaged 82°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 31 miles from Downingtown, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40203.767.939
Feb43213.1613.239
Mar51294.674.146
Apr63383.870.455
May73493.870.064
Jun82594.080.074
Jul86644.470.082
Aug84624.860.081
Sep78545.760.075
Oct66414.870.066
Nov55323.660.555
Dec44254.774.443
Year644151.07930.560

Averages for 1991–2020 at W Chester 2 NW, PA (375 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Marcus Hook, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Downingtown

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 451 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Downingtown: 312 thunderstorm wind reports, 93 flash floods, 27 floods, 12 lightning strikes and 7 heavy rain events. They killed 3 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $1.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 72 mph, on June 26, 2023. July has had the most flash floods, 36 of 93. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 665 have had fewer than Downingtown.

  • July 18, 2006: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Downingtown — 2 killed, 1 injured.

  • November 8, 2006: flood in Downingtown — 1 killed, 7 injured.

    NWS: “In addition to the poor drainage and creek flooding, the heavy rain contributed to motor vehicle accidents which led to one fatality and seven injuries in separate accidents across the county. S.”

  • June 10, 2008: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Downingtown — 1 injured, $100,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Downingtown's ZIP code 19335 have filed 467 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 100 claims (21% of all) and $6.4 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 42 and Mid-spring storms in 2014 with 41. 51% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 525 have fewer than Downingtown.

Flood insurance claims in Downingtown by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida2021100$6.4 million
Hurricane Floyd199942$199,000
Mid-spring storms201441$706,000
Hurricane Irene201124$228,000
Hurricane Isaias202012$65,000

Chester County, which includes Downingtown, has been named in 26 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 floods, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Chester County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $172.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $105.8 million (61%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

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