NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Ensenada, PR
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Ensenada, Puerto Rico since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Fiona in 2022. Since 1950, 7 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 26
- Tropical storms
- 25
- Tornadoes
- 7
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Ensenada
The strongest storm to pass near Ensenada was Inez in 1966, a Category 5 hurricane with 160 mph winds when its centre passed 68 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hortense in 1996, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Ensenada begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Fiona in 2022, a Category 1 hurricane 6 miles away. The 1890s and the 2010s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 51 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site, 79% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Ensenada. The strongest of the 7 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F1 on June 7, 1962; its path came within 24 miles. Of the 7, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 2 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on July 27, 2019. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 57% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Ensenada. Hail has been reported within 10 miles once, in 2023, with stones of 0.25 inches. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities, 70% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Ensenada.
Compare Ensenada's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Ensenada
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | FionaSep 18 | 6 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | FredAug 11 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | LauraAug 22 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2018 | BerylJul 9 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2017 | MariaSep 20 | 37 mi | Category 3 (119 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2015 | ErikaAug 28 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2014 | BerthaAug 2 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 22 | 52 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2007 | OlgaDec 11 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 15 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 22 | 8 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | HortenseSep 10 | 3 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1984 | KlausNov 6 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1981 | GertSep 8 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 4 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 10 | 68 mi | Category 4 (139 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1966 | InezSep 28 | 68 mi | Category 5 (160 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1963 | EdithSep 26 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1961 | FrancesOct 2 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1958 | GerdaSep 14 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | BetsyAug 12 | 35 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | DollySep 8 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | BakerAug 23 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 21 | 46 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 3 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 14 | 46 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 27 | 16 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormSep 11 | 37 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1930 | Unnamed 1930 stormSep 2 | 31 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 13 | 29 mi | Category 4 (142 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 23 | 9 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 3 | overhead | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 22 | 23 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 13 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 7 | 26 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormAug 22 | 31 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 12 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 7 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 8 | 26 mi | Category 4 (130 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormOct 28 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1 | 9 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 17 | 32 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormAug 20 | 33 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 5 | 74 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormNov 29 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 13 | 17 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 30 | 21 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1855 | Unnamed 1855 stormAug 26 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormSep 5 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 18 | 35 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Ensenada: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Ensenada
By decade
- 2010s2
- 1990s2
- 1960s2
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 7, 1962 | F1 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 2019 | EF0 | 7 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 13, 2012 | EF0 | 22 mi | 0.02 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1999 | F0 | 20 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 20, 1999 | F0 | 20 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 23, 1965 | F0 | 24 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 28, 1959 | F0 | 25 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 7 of 7, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Ensenada
The Storm Prediction Center has one hail report within 10 miles of Ensenada, from April 5, 2023: 0.25 inches.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Ensenada
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Magueyes Is, PR RQ, 7 miles west of Ensenada at 12 feet. September is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 76°F; February is the coolest, at 86°F and 69°F. October is the wettest at 6.3 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 1.9 inches; the year adds up to 42.6 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 62% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 42.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (25); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 5.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 130 days a year. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 42.6 inches is more than at 2 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (10%). Sabana Grande, 8 miles north, has its own station (Lajas Substn, PR RQ): 44.9 inches a year, 2.3 more than here, and the same September average high, 91°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Magueyes Island, PR, 7 miles west, averaged 88°F in September and 81°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the Magueyes Island tide gauge, 7 miles from Ensenada, has risen 0.81 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1955 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 41 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 86 | 70 | 1.9 | 81 |
| Feb | 86 | 69 | 1.9 | 81 |
| Mar | 86 | 70 | 2.7 | 82 |
| Apr | 87 | 72 | 3.6 | 83 |
| May | 88 | 75 | 4.1 | 84 |
| Jun | 90 | 76 | 2.5 | 85 |
| Jul | 90 | 76 | 2.7 | 86 |
| Aug | 91 | 76 | 4.3 | 87 |
| Sep | 91 | 76 | 5.5 | 88 |
| Oct | 90 | 75 | 6.3 | 87 |
| Nov | 88 | 73 | 5.1 | 84 |
| Dec | 88 | 70 | 2.0 | 83 |
| Year | 88 | 73 | 42.6 | 84 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Magueyes Is, PR RQ (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Magueyes Island, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Ensenada
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 115 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Ensenada: 57 flash floods, 39 floods, 9 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 heavy rain events and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 52 mph, on July 17, 2010. May has had the most flash floods, 23 of 57. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 24 have had fewer than Ensenada.
September 24, 2025: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Ensenada — 1 killed, 1 injured, $17,000 damage.
April 23, 2010: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Ensenada — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.
October 26, 2012: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Ensenada — $500,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Guánica Municipio, which includes Ensenada, has been named in 28 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on July 23, 2024.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.