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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit San German, PR

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of San German, Puerto Rico since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Fiona in 2022. Since 1950, 16 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
25

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
25

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
16

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for San German

The strongest storm to pass near San German was an unnamed storm in 1928, a Category 4 hurricane with 138 mph winds when its centre passed 23 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Georges in 1998, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near San German begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Fiona in 2022, a Category 1 hurricane 7 miles away. The 1890s and the 2010s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 50 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site, 91% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than San German. The highest rating among the 16 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 2 times; the most recent, on July 16, 2023, came within 22 miles. Of the 16, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 4. The most recent tornado was on August 9, 2023. San German has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 81% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 8 times since 2007, with stones up to 0.6 inches. San German has more hail reports within 10 miles than 76% of the 86 Puerto Rico cities.

Compare San German's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near San German

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of San German, Puerto Rico, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2022FionaSep 187 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2021FredAug 1136 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2020LauraAug 2216 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
2018BerylJul 967 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2017MariaSep 2032 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 5
2015ErikaAug 2840 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2014BerthaAug 232 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2011IreneAug 2248 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
2007OlgaDec 1117 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 1524 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1998GeorgesSep 222 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1996HortenseSep 103 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1984KlausNov 672 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1981GertSep 850 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1979FredericSep 41 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1967BeulahSep 1072 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 5
1963EdithSep 2662 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1961FrancesOct 253 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1958GerdaSep 1456 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1956BetsyAug 1231 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1953DollySep 854 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 2359 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 2152 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 367 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1443 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 972 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 277 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 4
1931Unnamed 1931 stormSep 1128 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 2
1930Unnamed 1930 stormSep 238 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1423 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 5
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2413 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1919Unnamed 1919 stormSep 34 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormAug 2217 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 1364 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1910Unnamed 1910 stormSep 734 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1909Unnamed 1909 stormAug 2239 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1229 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 714 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 136 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 822 miCategory 3 (128 mph)Category 4
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 2848 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 15 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 1727 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormAug 2037 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormNov 2918 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 139 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 3012 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1855Unnamed 1855 stormAug 2648 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1852Unnamed 1852 stormSep 55 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 1842 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in San German: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of San German

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s4
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s2
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near San German, Puerto Rico
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 16, 2023EF122 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 7, 1962F113 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 2023EF025 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 2019EF04 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Oct 1, 2013EF019 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 13, 2012EF017 mi0.02 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 2011EF020 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 6, 2007EF016 mi1.28 mi0 / 0
Jun 15, 2006F017 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Oct 16, 2004F017 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 4, 2002F017 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 3, 2001F017 mi0.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 16, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in San German

The Storm Prediction Center has 8 hail reports within 10 miles of San German since 2007. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest, 0.6 inches, fell on September 12, 2007. The most recent report is from August 29, 2024.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in San German

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Lajas Substn, PR RQ, 5 miles southwest of San German at 90 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 70°F; February is the coolest, at 87°F and 62°F. October is the wettest at 6.3 inches of precipitation on average and December the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 44.9 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 63% of the year's precipitation (28.2 of 44.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 91°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 200 days a year. A night below freezing comes less than once a year on average. That 44.9 inches is more than at 3 of the 21 Puerto Rico stations used on this site (14%). Hormigueros, 6 miles northwest, has its own station (Mayaguez City, PR RQ): 51.3 inches a year, 6.4 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Magueyes Island, PR, 9 miles south, averaged 88°F in September and 81°F in February over 2021–2025. Sea level at the Magueyes Island tide gauge, 9 miles from San German, has risen 0.81 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1955 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 41 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Lajas Substn, PR RQ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan87622.2481
Feb87622.3481
Mar87632.5582
Apr88663.3683
May90694.4684
Jun91702.2385
Jul92703.5686
Aug92704.9887
Sep91705.7988
Oct91706.31087
Nov89675.6884
Dec88642.0483
Year906744.97484

Averages for 1991–2020 at Lajas Substn, PR RQ (90 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Magueyes Island, PR, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near San German

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 226 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of San German: 96 floods, 67 flash floods, 29 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 heavy rain events and 6 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $14.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 52 mph, on July 17, 2010. October has had the most flash floods, 18 of 67. Of the 86 Puerto Rico cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 36 have had fewer than San German.

  • September 22, 2008: flood 9 miles from the centre of San German — $5.0 million damage.

  • July 30, 2020: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of San German — $2.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in San German's ZIP code 00683 have filed 32 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $132,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2001, with 13. 38% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 72 Puerto Rico cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 17 have fewer than San German.

San Germán Municipio, which includes San German, has been named in 27 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1975, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Ernesto, on November 27, 2024.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near San German