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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Gray, LA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

80 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Gray, Louisiana since 1851, 35 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Francine in 2024. Since 1950, 88 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
35

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
45

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
88

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Gray

The strongest storm to pass near Gray was an unnamed storm in 1856, a Category 4 hurricane with 143 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Francine in 2024, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Gray begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Francine in 2024. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 8 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 80 systems, 17 have come since 2000. Gray has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 94% of the 245 Louisiana cities on this site. The strongest of the 88 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on March 21, 1957; its path came within 17 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 14, 2022, killed 1 person. Of the 88, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. November has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on October 26, 2025. Of the 245 Louisiana cities, 85% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Gray. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 35 times since 1969, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 245 Louisiana cities, 57% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Gray.

Compare Gray's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Gray

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Gray, Louisiana, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024FrancineSep 123 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
2021IdaAug 2913 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 4
2021ClaudetteJun 197 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2020ZetaOct 2827 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
2020CristobalJun 846 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
2019OlgaOct 263 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2019BarryJul 1369 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
2012IsaacAug 291 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2011LeeSep 554 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
2008GustavSep 121 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 4
2005KatrinaAug 2970 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 5
2005CindyJul 647 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
2004MatthewOct 1037 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2003BillJun 301 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
2002IsidoreSep 2641 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2002BerthaAug 565 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1998HermineSep 2035 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 1862 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1992AndrewAug 2643 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 5
1988FlorenceSep 1049 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1988BerylAug 928 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 2932 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1979BobJul 1118 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1977BabeSep 529 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1974CarmenSep 851 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1971EdithSep 1674 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1965DebbieSep 2954 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1965BetsySep 103 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
1964HildaOct 441 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 4
1959ArleneMay 3050 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1957EstherSep 183 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1956Unnamed 1956 stormJun 1310 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2737 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1955BrendaAug 161 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 46 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1948Unnamed 1948 stormSep 434 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 1927 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2221 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJun 1562 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1065 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 665 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 2651 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormOct 374 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 2734 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1654 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormOct 1512 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1964 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1931Unnamed 1931 stormJul 1521 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2257 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
1926Unnamed 1926 stormAug 2612 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1614 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2656 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 2220 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 2932 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1338 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1909Unnamed 1909 stormSep 2134 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormJul 3162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1905Unnamed 1905 stormOct 923 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1471 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1253 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1571 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 262 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormSep 78 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1892Unnamed 1892 stormSep 1234 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1890Unnamed 1890 stormAug 27overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2368 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 196 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1944 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2164 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3074 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormSep 124 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1829 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 525 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 434 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormOct 147 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormOct 236 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormSep 1572 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1155 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 1037 miCategory 4 (143 mph)Category 4

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Gray: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Gray

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s15
  • 2000s18
  • 1990s19
  • 1980s9
  • 1970s9
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s6(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Gray, Louisiana
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 21, 1957F317 mi2 mi0 / 2
Dec 14, 2022EF225 mi9.85 mi1 / 8
Sep 10, 1998F224 mi4 mi1 / 6
Mar 15, 2000F27 mi3 mi0 / 36
Apr 13, 1980F225 mi3.6 mi0 / 2
Jan 19, 1974F223 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1973F216 mi6.2 mi0 / 3
Oct 3, 1964F225 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 22, 1961F214 mi13.1 mi0 / 0
Feb 3, 1960F27 mi4.3 mi0 / 8
Oct 23, 1957F218 mi11 mi0 / 0
Oct 26, 2025EF19 mi7.46 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 88, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Gray

The Storm Prediction Center has 35 hail reports within 10 miles of Gray since 1969, made on 28 separate days. Of these, 20 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on March 18, 2016. The most recent report is from March 24, 2025. March has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Gray

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Thibodaux 4 SE, LA, 4 miles north of Gray at 15 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 45°F. June is the wettest at 8.7 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 3.8 inches; the year adds up to 71.3 inches over 89 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (40.1 of 71.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 80 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (31); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 83 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 11 nights a year. That 71.3 inches is more than at 80 of the 81 Louisiana stations used on this site (99%). Houma, 8 miles southeast, has its own station (Houma, LA): 65.6 inches a year, 5.7 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station West Bank 1, Bayou Gauche, LA, 22 miles east, averaged 88°F in July and August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the New Canal tide gauge, 46 miles from Gray, has risen 2.36 ± 0.19 inches per decade from 1982 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 23.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 131 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64455.8856
Feb68494.4661
Mar74544.9568
Apr79604.9674
May86675.9682
Jun91738.71087
Jul92758.41288
Aug92758.51188
Sep89716.0884
Oct82614.7676
Nov73523.8567
Dec66475.3761
Year806171.38974

Averages for 1991–2020 at Thibodaux 4 SE, LA (15 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station West Bank 1, Bayou Gauche, LA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Louisiana weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Gray

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 96 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Gray: 60 thunderstorm wind reports, 27 flash floods, 7 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on November 18, 2003. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 27. Of the 239 Louisiana cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 174 have had fewer than Gray.

  • January 2, 1999: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Gray — $350,000 damage.

  • June 27, 2022: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Gray — $300,000 damage.

  • November 18, 2003: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Gray — $120,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Gray's ZIP code 70359 have filed 121 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $1.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1991: 12 claims (10% of all) and $90,000, then Hurricane Andrew in 1992 with 10 and Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 10. The year with the most claims was 2009, with 27. 51% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 219 Louisiana cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 84 have fewer than Gray.

Flood insurance claims in Gray by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199112$90,000
Hurricane Andrew199210$19,000
Hurricane Ida202110$29,000

Terrebonne Parish, which includes Gray, has been named in 53 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 32 of them major disasters (by incident: 31 hurricanes, 8 floods, 5 coastal storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Arthur, on June 30, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Terrebonne Parish a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $140.7 million a year, the 8th highest of 64 Louisiana counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $89.3 million (63%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Gray in the notable storm records: Hurricane Katrina (2005)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Gray