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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Beltsville, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Beltsville, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 117 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
117

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Beltsville

The strongest storm to pass near Beltsville was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 12 miles away. The record near Beltsville begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 59 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 33 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Beltsville has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 117 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, passed within a mile of the city centre. The deadliest, an EF1 on November 2, 2018, killed 2 people. Of the 117, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 25. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Beltsville has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 125 times since 1965, with stones up to 3.5 inches. Beltsville has more hail reports within 10 miles than 92% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Beltsville's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Beltsville

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Beltsville, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2959 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 441 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3064 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 662 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 211 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1365 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2660 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 675 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 370 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1829 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1317 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1531 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2945 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1828 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 253 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 111 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1916 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2413 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 212 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2047 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 412 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 120 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 236 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1461 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2919 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1166 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1356 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2312 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 473 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1834 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2971 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2667 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Beltsville: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Beltsville

By decade

  • 2020s18
  • 2010s29
  • 2000s15(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s32
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s10(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Beltsville, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F3in town17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F318 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F318 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Jun 9, 1961F319 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF221 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F222 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F216 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F221 mi7 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F219 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 31, 1978F220 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1971F211 mi3 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1969F221 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 117, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Beltsville

The Storm Prediction Center has 125 hail reports within 10 miles of Beltsville since 1965, made on 67 separate days. Of these, 85 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.5 inches, fell on June 8, 1990. The most recent report is from September 7, 2023. July has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Beltsville since 2019 →

Weather by month in Beltsville

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beltsville, MD, 1 mile southwest of Beltsville at 145 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 43°F and 25°F. July is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 44.0 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.9 of 44.0 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 68°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 30 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 95 nights a year. Snowfall averages 15.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 44.0 inches is more than at 12 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (29%). Burtonsville, 4 miles north, has its own station (Laurel 3 W, MD): 47.5 inches a year, 3.5 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 13 miles southwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 13 miles from Beltsville, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Beltsville, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan43252.965.739
Feb46272.455.041
Mar53343.772.550
Apr65443.370.160
May74544.380.069
Jun83634.270.077
Jul87684.570.084
Aug86663.960.082
Sep79594.460.076
Oct68474.060.066
Nov57372.950.254
Dec47303.562.342
Year664644.07615.862

Averages for 1991–2020 at Beltsville, MD (145 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Beltsville

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 940 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Beltsville: 570 thunderstorm wind reports, 194 flash floods, 169 floods and 7 lightning strikes. They killed 7 people and injured 14, and the NWS estimated $13.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 71 of 194. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 215 have had fewer than Beltsville.

  • June 27, 2015: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Beltsville — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.

  • October 31, 2019: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Beltsville — 1 killed, $1.5 million damage.

  • May 19, 2015: flood 8 miles from the centre of Beltsville — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Beltsville's ZIP code 20705 have filed 21 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $70,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 10% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 30 have fewer than Beltsville.

Prince George's County, which includes Beltsville, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Beltsville