NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Groves, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
55 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Groves, Texas since 1851, 23 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Nicholas in 2021. Since 1950, 144 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 23
- Tropical storms
- 32
- Tornadoes
- 144
- EF3 or stronger
- 9
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
4 deaths in all
What the records show for Groves
The strongest storm to pass near Groves was Laura in 2020, a Category 4 hurricane with 144 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1886, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Groves begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Nicholas in 2021, a tropical storm 63 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1980s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 55 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Groves has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 144 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 7, 1957; its path came within 3 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F3 on November 7, 1957, killed 2 people. Of the 144, 32 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 27 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 22. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Groves has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 77% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 68 times since 1957, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 56% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Groves.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Groves
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | DeltaOct 9 | 49 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | LauraAug 27 | 37 mi | Category 4 (144 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2019 | BarryJul 14 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 30 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | CindyJun 22 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 61 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 2 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 24 | 5 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 38 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 23 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | JuanOct 28 | 71 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | DannyAug 15 | 73 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 5 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 24 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1978 | DebraAug 29 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1974 | CarmenSep 9 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | EdithSep 16 | 57 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 17 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 27 | 15 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 27 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | BarbaraJul 29 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 24 | 68 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 27 | 47 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 51 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 14 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 24 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 7 | 20 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 15 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 27 | 52 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 6 | 32 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormAug 1 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 20 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 13 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormOct 12 | 21 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | overhead | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 15 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 25 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 18 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 4 | 68 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1865 | Unnamed 1865 stormSep 13 | 29 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Groves: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Groves
By decade
- 2020s13(1 EF3+)
- 2010s7
- 2000s7
- 1990s17
- 1980s20(2 EF3+)
- 1970s46(2 EF3+)
- 1960s21(1 EF3+)
- 1950s13(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1957 | F4 | 3 mi | 12.9 mi | 1 / 81 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | in town | 3.6 mi | 2 / 59 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF3 | 7 mi | 67.88 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 20, 1983 | F3 | 22 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 31, 1983 | F3 | 18 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 17, 1973 | F3 | 21 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 11, 1970 | F3 | 3 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 19 |
| Mar 23, 1969 | F3 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | 6 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 5 mi | 3 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | 4 mi | 2.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF2 | 9 mi | 25.21 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 144, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Groves
The Storm Prediction Center has 68 hail reports within 10 miles of Groves since 1957, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 36 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 12, 2024. The most recent report is from December 28, 2024. May has the most reports, 18.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Groves
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX, 6 miles west of Groves at 16 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 44°F. July and August are the wettest at 6.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 62.2 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (36.6 of 62.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 55 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 6.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 93 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 62.2 inches is more than at 306 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (98%). Vidor, 15 miles north, has its own station (Beaumont City, TX): 65.1 inches a year, 2.9 more than here, and the same August average high, 93°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, 6 miles south, averaged 88°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Sabine Pass tide gauge, 15 miles from Groves, has risen 2.43 ± 0.15 inches per decade from 1958 to 2020, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.3 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 136 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 44 | 5.3 | 6 | 56 |
| Feb | 67 | 48 | 3.1 | 5 | 58 |
| Mar | 73 | 53 | 3.6 | 5 | 65 |
| Apr | 79 | 60 | 3.9 | 5 | 72 |
| May | 86 | 67 | 4.7 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 91 | 73 | 6.7 | 8 | 85 |
| Jul | 93 | 75 | 6.9 | 8 | 87 |
| Aug | 93 | 74 | 6.9 | 7 | 88 |
| Sep | 90 | 71 | 6.7 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 82 | 61 | 5.5 | 5 | 78 |
| Nov | 72 | 52 | 3.9 | 5 | 68 |
| Dec | 66 | 46 | 5.0 | 6 | 61 |
| Year | 80 | 60 | 62.2 | 71 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX (16 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Groves
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 103 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Groves: 60 thunderstorm wind reports, 35 flash floods, 5 lightning strikes and 3 floods. They killed 2 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $6.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on May 2, 2024. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 35. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 602 have had fewer than Groves.
March 21, 2012: flood 6 miles from the centre of Groves — 1 killed, $1,000 damage.
August 29, 2007: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Groves — 1 killed.
December 28, 2024: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Groves — 2 injured, $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Groves's ZIP code 77619 have filed 1,721 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $87.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 870 claims (51% of all) and $78.7 million, then Hurricane Rita in 2005 with 298 and Tropical Storm Claudette in 1979 with 78. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 393 have fewer than Groves.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 870 | $78.7 million |
| Hurricane Rita2005 | 298 | $4.1 million |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 78 | $218,000 |
| 2026-06-Arthur-TS2026 | 63 | $2.8 million |
| Hurricane Danielle1980 | 62 | $116,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 62 | $182,000 |
Jefferson County, which includes Groves, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 7 floods, 5 severe storms, 3 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Jefferson County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $140.7 million a year, the 17th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $61.2 million (44%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Groves in the notable storm records: Hurricane Rita (2005)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Groves
- Port Arthur, TX3 mi
- Port Neches, TX3 mi
- Nederland, TX5 mi
- Bridge City, TX7 mi
- Vidor, TX15 mi
- Orange, TX15 mi
- Beaumont, TX16 mi
- Vinton, LA25 mi
- Lumberton, TX26 mi
- Winnie, TX30 mi
- Sour Lake, TX33 mi
- Buna, TX34 mi
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