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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Nederland, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Nederland, Texas since 1851, 21 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Nicholas in 2021. Since 1950, 158 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 10 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
21

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
158

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
10

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Nederland

The strongest storm to pass near Nederland was Laura in 2020, a Category 4 hurricane with 143 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Humberto in 2007, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Nederland begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Nicholas in 2021, a tropical storm 60 miles away. Of the 51 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Nederland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 158 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 7, 1957; its path came within 7 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F3 on November 7, 1957, killed 2 people. Of the 158, 21 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 34 have come since 2000. October has had the most tornadoes, 26. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Nederland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 83% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 103 times since 1957, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Nederland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 63% of the 753 Texas cities.

Compare Nederland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Nederland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Nederland, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021NicholasSep 1460 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2020DeltaOct 954 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
2020LauraAug 2742 miCategory 4 (143 mph)Category 4
2017HarveyAug 3032 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2017CindyJun 2216 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1357 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 528 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 133 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 1
2005RitaSep 249 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 5
1989JerryOct 1656 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 135 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1030 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2619 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1982ChrisSep 1115 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1980DanielleSep 540 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1979ClaudetteJul 246 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1978DebraAug 2929 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1974CarmenSep 960 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1210 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1971EdithSep 1661 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1970FeliceSep 1642 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1731 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 2566 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1013 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1957AudreyJun 2720 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 3
1954BarbaraJul 2934 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 472 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2467 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2746 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2149 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2422 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 719 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 1767 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1938Unnamed 1938 stormAug 1534 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2753 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 635 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1908Unnamed 1908 stormAug 170 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2830 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2073 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1313 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 767 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 669 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormOct 1225 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 144 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 154 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2320 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1835 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 964 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 471 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1865Unnamed 1865 stormSep 1334 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2918 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Nederland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Nederland

By decade

  • 2020s13(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s12
  • 1990s20(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s20(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s49(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s21(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s14(3 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Nederland, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 7, 1957F47 mi12.9 mi1 / 81
Nov 7, 1957F35 mi3.6 mi2 / 59
Oct 28, 1974F323 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Dec 28, 2024EF311 mi67.88 mi0 / 2
Jan 1, 1999F325 mi5.5 mi0 / 5
Jan 31, 1983F313 mi1 mi0 / 1
Apr 17, 1973F324 mi0.5 mi0 / 1
Oct 11, 1970F38 mi4.3 mi0 / 19
Mar 23, 1969F322 mi0.5 mi0 / 1
Nov 7, 1957F35 mi1.5 mi0 / 1
May 20, 1983F2in town3 mi1 / 9
Apr 10, 2024EF27 mi2.7 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 158, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Nederland

The Storm Prediction Center has 103 hail reports within 10 miles of Nederland since 1957, made on 76 separate days. Of these, 55 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on May 6, 1969. The most recent report is from December 28, 2024. May has the most reports, 26.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Nederland since 2019 →

Weather by month in Nederland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX, 2 miles southwest of Nederland at 16 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 44°F. July and August are the wettest at 6.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 62.2 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (36.6 of 62.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 6.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 93 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 62.2 inches is more than at 306 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (98%). Beaumont, 11 miles northwest, has its own station (Beaumont City, TX): 65.1 inches a year, 2.9 more than here, and the same August average high, 93°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, 9 miles southeast, averaged 88°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Sabine Pass tide gauge, 19 miles from Nederland, has risen 2.43 ± 0.15 inches per decade from 1958 to 2020, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.3 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 136 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64445.3656
Feb67483.1558
Mar73533.6565
Apr79603.9572
May86674.7579
Jun91736.7885
Jul93756.9887
Aug93746.9788
Sep90716.7785
Oct82615.5578
Nov72523.9568
Dec66465.0661
Year806062.27174

Averages for 1991–2020 at Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX (16 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Nederland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 149 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Nederland: 94 thunderstorm wind reports, 48 flash floods, 5 lightning strikes and 2 floods. They killed 2 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $7.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 110 mph, on April 14, 2018. June has had the most flash floods, 12 of 48. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 661 have had fewer than Nederland.

  • March 21, 2012: flood 9 miles from the centre of Nederland — 1 killed, $1,000 damage.

  • August 29, 2007: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Nederland — 1 killed.

  • December 28, 2024: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Nederland — 2 injured, $100,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Nederland's ZIP code 77627 have filed 2,067 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $76.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 624 claims (30% of all) and $42.1 million, then Hurricane Rita in 2005 with 477 and Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 with 250. 82% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 397 have fewer than Nederland.

Flood insurance claims in Nederland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017624$42.1 million
Hurricane Rita2005477$11.1 million
Tropical Storm Imelda2019250$18.3 million
Hurricane Danielle198092$268,000
Hurricane Ike200875$204,000
Flooding199457$209,000

Jefferson County, which includes Nederland, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 7 floods, 5 severe storms, 3 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Jefferson County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $140.7 million a year, the 17th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $61.2 million (44%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Nederland