NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Port Arthur, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
54 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Port Arthur, Texas since 1851, 23 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Nicholas in 2021. Since 1950, 142 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 10 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 23
- Tropical storms
- 31
- Tornadoes
- 142
- EF3 or stronger
- 10
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
What the records show for Port Arthur
The strongest storm to pass near Port Arthur was Laura in 2020, a Category 4 hurricane with 146 mph winds when its centre passed 38 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1886, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Port Arthur begins with an unnamed storm in 1863; the most recent system was Nicholas in 2021, a tropical storm 62 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1980s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 54 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Port Arthur has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 142 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 7, 1957; its path came within 5 miles, and it killed 1 person. The deadliest, an F3 on November 7, 1957, killed 2 people. Of the 142, 34 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Port Arthur has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 75% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 69 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 56% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Port Arthur.
Compare Port Arthur's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Port Arthur
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | DeltaOct 9 | 49 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | LauraAug 27 | 38 mi | Category 4 (146 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 30 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | CindyJun 22 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 59 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 3 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 24 | 7 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 35 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 21 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | JuanOct 28 | 70 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | DannyAug 15 | 74 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 5 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 24 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1978 | DebraAug 29 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1974 | CarmenSep 9 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | EdithSep 16 | 56 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 17 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 27 | 15 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 27 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | BarbaraJul 29 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 24 | 65 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 27 | 44 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 48 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 24 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 7 | 17 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 15 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 27 | 49 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 6 | 34 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormAug 1 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 20 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 11 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormOct 12 | 23 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 2 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 15 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 24 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 18 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 4 | 66 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1865 | Unnamed 1865 stormSep 13 | 31 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Port Arthur: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Port Arthur
By decade
- 2020s13(1 EF3+)
- 2010s5
- 2000s7
- 1990s17
- 1980s20(2 EF3+)
- 1970s47(3 EF3+)
- 1960s20(1 EF3+)
- 1950s13(3 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 7, 1957 | F4 | 5 mi | 12.9 mi | 1 / 81 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | 3 mi | 3.6 mi | 2 / 59 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 23 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF3 | 5 mi | 67.88 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 20, 1983 | F3 | 22 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jan 31, 1983 | F3 | 19 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 17, 1973 | F3 | 24 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 11, 1970 | F3 | 3 mi | 4.3 mi | 0 / 19 |
| Mar 23, 1969 | F3 | 23 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 7, 1957 | F3 | 4 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 6 mi | 3 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | 1 mi | 2.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 142, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Port Arthur
The Storm Prediction Center has 69 hail reports within 10 miles of Port Arthur since 1957, made on 46 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 7, 2003. The most recent report is from December 28, 2024. May has the most reports, 18.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Port Arthur
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX, 6 miles northwest of Port Arthur at 16 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 93°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 44°F. July and August are the wettest at 6.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 62.2 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 59% of the year's precipitation (36.6 of 62.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 54 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 6.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 93 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 62.2 inches is more than at 306 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (98%). Vidor, 17 miles north, has its own station (Beaumont City, TX): 65.1 inches a year, 2.9 more than here, and the same August average high, 93°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, 3 miles south, averaged 88°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Sabine Pass tide gauge, 13 miles from Port Arthur, has risen 2.43 ± 0.15 inches per decade from 1958 to 2020, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 24.3 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 136 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 64 | 44 | 5.3 | 6 | 56 |
| Feb | 67 | 48 | 3.1 | 5 | 58 |
| Mar | 73 | 53 | 3.6 | 5 | 65 |
| Apr | 79 | 60 | 3.9 | 5 | 72 |
| May | 86 | 67 | 4.7 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 91 | 73 | 6.7 | 8 | 85 |
| Jul | 93 | 75 | 6.9 | 8 | 87 |
| Aug | 93 | 74 | 6.9 | 7 | 88 |
| Sep | 90 | 71 | 6.7 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 82 | 61 | 5.5 | 5 | 78 |
| Nov | 72 | 52 | 3.9 | 5 | 68 |
| Dec | 66 | 46 | 5.0 | 6 | 61 |
| Year | 80 | 60 | 62.2 | 71 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Port Arthur SE Tx Airport, TX (16 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Port Arthur, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Port Arthur
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 98 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Port Arthur: 58 thunderstorm wind reports, 32 flash floods, 5 lightning strikes and 3 floods. They killed 17 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $4.51 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 85 mph, on May 2, 2024. June has had the most flash floods, 6 of 32. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 580 have had fewer than Port Arthur.
August 26, 2017: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Port Arthur — 10 killed, $1.50 billion damage.
NWS: “Widespread 30 to 50 inches of rainfall fell across Orange County during Harvey. This resulted in 27,742 homes being flooded.”
August 27, 2017: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Port Arthur — 5 killed, 1 injured, $3.00 billion damage.
NWS: “Widespread and long duration rainfall produced a storm total rainfall over 40 inches across a large portion of the county. 3 mile north of Groves.”
March 21, 2012: flood 8 miles from the centre of Port Arthur — 1 killed, $1,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Port Arthur's 2 ZIP codes have filed 6,858 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $440.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 3,165 claims (46% of all) and $389.6 million, then Hurricane Rita in 2005 with 858 and Hurricane Ike in 2008 with 624. 88% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 428 have fewer than Port Arthur.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 3,165 | $389.6 million |
| Hurricane Rita2005 | 858 | $12.9 million |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 624 | $23.3 million |
| Hurricane Danielle1980 | 598 | $2.3 million |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 282 | $942,000 |
| Flooding1982 | 192 | $334,000 |
Jefferson County, which includes Port Arthur, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 7 floods, 5 severe storms, 3 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Jefferson County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $140.7 million a year, the 17th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $61.2 million (44%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Port Arthur in the notable storm records: Hurricane Harvey (2017) · Hurricane Rita (2005)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Port Arthur
- Groves, TX3 mi
- Port Neches, TX5 mi
- Nederland, TX6 mi
- Bridge City, TX10 mi
- Vidor, TX17 mi
- Beaumont, TX17 mi
- Orange, TX18 mi
- Vinton, LA28 mi
- Lumberton, TX28 mi
- Winnie, TX28 mi
- Sour Lake, TX33 mi
- Buna, TX36 mi
All Texas cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Port Arthur with another place →