NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Elizabeth City, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
110 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Elizabeth City, North Carolina since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 60 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 25
- Tropical storms
- 85
- Tornadoes
- 60
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
What the records show for Elizabeth City
The strongest storm to pass near Elizabeth City was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Connie in 1955, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Elizabeth City begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 68 miles away. The 1960s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 110 systems, 20 have come since 2000. Elizabeth City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 84% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 60 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on November 23, 1992, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 28, 1984, killed 2 people. Of the 60, 13 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 31 have come since 2000. April and July have had the most tornadoes, 11 each. The most recent tornado was on March 17, 2025. Elizabeth City has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 51% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 32 times since 1978, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Elizabeth City.
Compare Elizabeth City's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Elizabeth City
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 12 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 3 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 4 | 53 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 27 | 17 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | GabrielleSep 10 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 30 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 18 | 53 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2002 | KyleOct 12 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 23 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 9 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | BonnieAug 28 | 39 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 24 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | ArthurJun 20 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 7 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 25 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | CharleyAug 17 | 19 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 54 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1982 | Unnamed 1982 stormJun 19 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1981 | BretJul 1 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 27 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | Unnamed 1970 stormAug 17 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 27 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 20 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1967 | DoriaSep 17 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoSep 1 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1962 | Unnamed 1962 stormJun 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 26 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 10 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 18 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 27 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | IoneSep 20 | 7 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 12 | 7 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 14 | 22 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 10 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 26 | 53 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 14 | 72 mi | Category 3 (117 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormOct 12 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 3 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 16 | 69 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23 | 15 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 16 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 64 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 3 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 17 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 25 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 15 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 29 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormSep 1 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 11 | 32 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 13 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormAug 18 | 28 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 25 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormOct 20 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 23 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 29 | 36 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 17 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 26 | 58 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 23 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 10 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 9 | 39 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 17 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 44 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 59 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 25 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 35 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 14 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 19 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 10 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 11 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Elizabeth City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Elizabeth City
By decade
- 2020s6
- 2010s15
- 2000s10
- 1990s12(1 EF3+)
- 1980s7(1 EF3+)
- 1970s2
- 1960s4
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 28, 1984 | F3 | 19 mi | 14 mi | 2 / 10 |
| Nov 23, 1992 | F3 | 2 mi | 160 mi | 0 / 44 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | 4 mi | 35.48 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Mar 28, 1984 | F2 | 20 mi | 6 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Apr 25, 2014 | EF2 | in town | 35.46 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Apr 16, 2011 | EF2 | 22 mi | 17.51 mi | 0 / 8 |
| May 9, 2008 | EF2 | 23 mi | 11.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 17, 1999 | F2 | 6 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Nov 5, 1988 | F2 | 1 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 16, 1983 | F2 | 10 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| May 20, 1973 | F2 | 6 mi | 2.7 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 16, 1967 | F2 | 2 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 60, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Elizabeth City
The Storm Prediction Center has 32 hail reports within 10 miles of Elizabeth City since 1978, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 14 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently July 17, 2009. The most recent report is from August 9, 2019. April has the most reports, 8.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Elizabeth City
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Elizabeth City, NC, 2 miles northeast of Elizabeth City at 8 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 53°F and 34°F. July and August are the wettest at 5.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 51.3 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.7 of 51.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 110 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (43); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 58 nights a year. That 51.3 inches is more than at 82 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (59%). South Mills, 12 miles north, has its own station (Wallaceton-Lake Drummond, VA): 54.2 inches a year, 2.9 more than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 53 | 34 | 3.6 | 7 |
| Feb | 56 | 35 | 3.3 | 6 |
| Mar | 63 | 41 | 4.2 | 8 |
| Apr | 72 | 50 | 3.5 | 6 |
| May | 79 | 59 | 4.1 | 7 |
| Jun | 86 | 68 | 4.5 | 7 |
| Jul | 89 | 73 | 5.9 | 8 |
| Aug | 87 | 71 | 5.9 | 7 |
| Sep | 82 | 66 | 5.3 | 7 |
| Oct | 74 | 55 | 3.7 | 5 |
| Nov | 64 | 44 | 3.4 | 6 |
| Dec | 56 | 38 | 3.9 | 7 |
| Year | 72 | 53 | 51.3 | 79 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Elizabeth City, NC (8 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Elizabeth City
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Elizabeth City: 88 thunderstorm wind reports, 45 heavy rain events, 29 flash floods, 6 floods and 5 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $712,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on January 14, 2006. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 29. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 373 have had fewer than Elizabeth City.
June 14, 1996: thunderstorm wind in Elizabeth City — $400,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Elizabeth City's ZIP code 27909 have filed 536 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $6.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 111 claims (21% of all) and $1.5 million, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 101 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 93. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 224 have fewer than Elizabeth City.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 111 | $1.5 million |
| Hurricane Matthew2016 | 101 | $2.5 million |
| Hurricane Isabel2003 | 93 | $1.1 million |
| Tropical Storm Ernesto2006 | 40 | $440,000 |
| Hurricane Bertha1996 | 13 | $125,000 |
| Hurricane Isaias2020 | 12 | $180,000 |
Pasquotank County, which includes Elizabeth City, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms, 1 ice storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Pasquotank County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $17.8 million a year, the 62nd highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.5 million (48%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Elizabeth City
- Camden, NC5 mi
- South Mills, NC12 mi
- Hertford, NC14 mi
- Moyock, NC15 mi
- Currituck, NC17 mi
- Grandy, NC21 mi
- Edenton, NC25 mi
- Columbia, NC28 mi
- Kitty Hawk, NC31 mi
- Chesapeake, VA32 mi
- Gates, NC33 mi
- Roper, NC34 mi
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