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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Elizabeth City, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

110 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Elizabeth City, North Carolina since 1851, 25 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ophelia in 2023. Since 1950, 60 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
25

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
85

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
60

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

5 deaths in all

What the records show for Elizabeth City

The strongest storm to pass near Elizabeth City was an unnamed storm in 1944, a Category 3 hurricane with 117 mph winds when its centre passed 72 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Connie in 1955, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Elizabeth City begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ophelia in 2023, a tropical storm 68 miles away. The 1960s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 110 systems, 20 have come since 2000. Elizabeth City has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 84% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 60 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on November 23, 1992, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 28, 1984, killed 2 people. Of the 60, 13 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 31 have come since 2000. April and July have had the most tornadoes, 11 each. The most recent tornado was on March 17, 2025. Elizabeth City has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 51% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 32 times since 1978, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 87% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Elizabeth City.

Compare Elizabeth City's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Elizabeth City

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Elizabeth City, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2023OpheliaSep 2368 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
2021ElsaJul 971 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
2021ClaudetteJun 2113 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 464 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
2019NestorOct 2053 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2018MichaelOct 1242 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 351 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2014ArthurJul 453 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
2013AndreaJun 749 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2717 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 672 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007GabrielleSep 1032 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 446 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 158 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1424 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2004GastonAug 3061 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1410 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 4
2003IsabelSep 1853 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 5
2002KyleOct 1258 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
2000HeleneSep 232 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 169 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 49 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2839 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1997DannyJul 2417 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 824 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1349 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1996ArthurJun 2072 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 749 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1992DanielleSep 2553 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1986CharleyAug 1719 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1985GloriaSep 2754 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 4
1984DianaSep 1449 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1963 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981BretJul 169 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2127 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2713 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1970Unnamed 1970 stormAug 1763 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1970AlmaMay 2745 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 2055 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1967DoriaSep 1714 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1620 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1964DoraSep 1369 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1964CleoSep 14 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 319 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1962Unnamed 1962 stormJun 3063 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1410 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1226 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3034 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1038 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1811 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2720 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955IoneSep 207 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1955ConnieAug 127 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1953BarbaraAug 1422 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2522 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 1074 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 648 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2653 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2065 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1472 miCategory 3 (117 mph)Category 5
1942Unnamed 1942 stormOct 1248 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1935Unnamed 1935 stormSep 639 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 363 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1933Unnamed 1933 stormSep 1669 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2315 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1667 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1964 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 331 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3032 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 1772 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2542 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1640 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1565 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormAug 2966 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormSep 159 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 293 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1568 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1132 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1355 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormAug 1828 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 4
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2528 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormOct 2068 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2371 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1012 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2936 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2359 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 463 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 176 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2461 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1123 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 214 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 271 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2658 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2311 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1023 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 939 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1817 miCategory 2 (108 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2344 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1759 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2954 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2539 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 188 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 235 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2715 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1416 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 170 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 191 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1166 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 255 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Elizabeth City: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Elizabeth City

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s15
  • 2000s10
  • 1990s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s7(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s2
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Elizabeth City, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 28, 1984F319 mi14 mi2 / 10
Nov 23, 1992F32 mi160 mi0 / 44
Apr 25, 2014EF24 mi35.48 mi1 / 1
Mar 28, 1984F220 mi6 mi1 / 1
Apr 25, 2014EF2in town35.46 mi0 / 2
Apr 16, 2011EF222 mi17.51 mi0 / 8
May 9, 2008EF223 mi11.7 mi0 / 0
Oct 17, 1999F26 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 5, 1988F21 mi2 mi0 / 1
May 16, 1983F210 mi0.5 mi0 / 3
May 20, 1973F26 mi2.7 mi0 / 2
Jul 16, 1967F22 mi0.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 60, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Elizabeth City

The Storm Prediction Center has 32 hail reports within 10 miles of Elizabeth City since 1978, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 14 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently July 17, 2009. The most recent report is from August 9, 2019. April has the most reports, 8.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Elizabeth City since 2019 →

Weather by month in Elizabeth City

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Elizabeth City, NC, 2 miles northeast of Elizabeth City at 8 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 53°F and 34°F. July and August are the wettest at 5.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 51.3 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (28.7 of 51.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 110 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (43); a normal September there has highs of 82°F and 5.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 58 nights a year. That 51.3 inches is more than at 82 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (59%). South Mills, 12 miles north, has its own station (Wallaceton-Lake Drummond, VA): 54.2 inches a year, 2.9 more than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 89°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Elizabeth City, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan53343.67
Feb56353.36
Mar63414.28
Apr72503.56
May79594.17
Jun86684.57
Jul89735.98
Aug87715.97
Sep82665.37
Oct74553.75
Nov64443.46
Dec56383.97
Year725351.379

Averages for 1991–2020 at Elizabeth City, NC (8 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Elizabeth City

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 173 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Elizabeth City: 88 thunderstorm wind reports, 45 heavy rain events, 29 flash floods, 6 floods and 5 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $712,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on January 14, 2006. June has had the most flash floods, 9 of 29. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 373 have had fewer than Elizabeth City.

  • June 14, 1996: thunderstorm wind in Elizabeth City — $400,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Elizabeth City's ZIP code 27909 have filed 536 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $6.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Floyd in 1999: 111 claims (21% of all) and $1.5 million, then Hurricane Matthew in 2016 with 101 and Hurricane Isabel in 2003 with 93. 76% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 224 have fewer than Elizabeth City.

Flood insurance claims in Elizabeth City by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Floyd1999111$1.5 million
Hurricane Matthew2016101$2.5 million
Hurricane Isabel200393$1.1 million
Tropical Storm Ernesto200640$440,000
Hurricane Bertha199613$125,000
Hurricane Isaias202012$180,000

Pasquotank County, which includes Elizabeth City, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1968, 9 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms, 1 ice storm). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Pasquotank County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $17.8 million a year, the 62nd highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $8.5 million (48%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Elizabeth City