NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Live Oak, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
82 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Live Oak, Florida since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 79 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 9
- Tropical storms
- 73
- Tornadoes
- 79
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Live Oak
The strongest storm to pass near Live Oak was Helene in 2024, a Category 3 hurricane with 123 mph winds when its centre passed 35 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1949, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Live Oak begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Helene in 2024. The 1870s and the 1880s were the busiest decades, with 10 systems each. Of the 82 systems, 18 have come since 2000. Of the 407 Florida cities on this site, 100% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Live Oak. The highest rating among the 79 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on April 19, 1988, came within 19 miles. Of the 79, 12 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on May 10, 2024. Of the 407 Florida cities, 85% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Live Oak. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 37 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 49% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Live Oak.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Live Oak
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 35 mi | Category 3 (123 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2024 | DebbyAug 5 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 30 | 15 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2022 | NicoleNov 10 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | MindySep 9 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 7 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | EtaNov 12 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 11 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2016 | ColinJun 7 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | DebbyJun 26 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 22 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 13 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | TammyOct 6 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 27 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2004 | FrancesSep 6 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2000 | GordonSep 18 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 5 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1984 | IsidoreSep 28 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormMay 23 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AlphaMay 28 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | Unnamed 1971 stormAug 16 | overhead | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | Unnamed 1966 stormJul 2 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 10 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | DoraSep 10 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 29 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | Unnamed 1957 stormJun 9 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | LoveOct 21 | overhead | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | KingOct 19 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1950 | EasySep 7 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 7 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 7 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 8 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 21 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormAug 22 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 15 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 15 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 9 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 29 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 29 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 16 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 15 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 2 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 17 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJul 15 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormOct 19 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 30 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 29 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 12 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 30 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormJun 17 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 55 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 9 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 62 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 21 | 58 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 31 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormOct 11 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 8 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 11 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 26 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 20 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 28 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 19 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormJun 2 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormOct 5 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormSep 6 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 26 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 18 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 6 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 51 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Live Oak: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Live Oak
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s4
- 2000s16
- 1990s7
- 1980s17(2 EF3+)
- 1970s19
- 1960s8(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 19, 1988 | F3 | 19 mi | 12 mi | 4 / 18 |
| Feb 27, 1984 | F3 | 18 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Feb 25, 1960 | F3 | 24 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 7, 2008 | EF2 | 23 mi | 1.49 mi | 1 / 5 |
| Nov 5, 1988 | F2 | 18 mi | 8 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Mar 13, 2001 | F2 | 4 mi | 3.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1998 | F2 | 5 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Feb 6, 1975 | F2 | 17 mi | 22.9 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Mar 21, 1974 | F2 | 15 mi | 3.6 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Dec 21, 1972 | F2 | 5 mi | 12.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 25, 1969 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 15, 1965 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 79, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Live Oak
The Storm Prediction Center has 37 hail reports within 10 miles of Live Oak since 1959, made on 26 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on March 25, 2005. The most recent report is from June 6, 2014. March has the most reports, 13.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Live Oak
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Live Oak, FL, 3 miles east of Live Oak at 120 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 68°F and 45°F. June is the wettest at 6.8 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 2.1 inches; the year adds up to 51.8 inches over 60 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 58% of the year's precipitation (29.9 of 51.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 82 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (26); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 5.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 116 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 19 nights a year. That 51.8 inches is more than at 35 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (28%). Jasper, 14 miles north, has its own station (Jasper, FL): 52.8 inches a year, 1.0 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 94°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 68 | 45 | 4.8 | 5 |
| Feb | 72 | 48 | 3.5 | 4 |
| Mar | 78 | 52 | 5.0 | 5 |
| Apr | 84 | 58 | 3.5 | 4 |
| May | 90 | 65 | 2.6 | 4 |
| Jun | 92 | 72 | 6.8 | 9 |
| Jul | 94 | 74 | 6.4 | 8 |
| Aug | 93 | 74 | 5.6 | 8 |
| Sep | 90 | 71 | 5.0 | 5 |
| Oct | 84 | 62 | 4.0 | 3 |
| Nov | 76 | 52 | 2.1 | 3 |
| Dec | 70 | 47 | 2.5 | 3 |
| Year | 83 | 60 | 51.8 | 60 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Live Oak, FL (120 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Live Oak
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 150 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Live Oak: 115 thunderstorm wind reports, 26 heavy rain events, 3 flash floods, 3 floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $1.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 9, 1996.
July 9, 2013: lightning strike 2 miles from the centre of Live Oak — 1 injured.
NWS: “A victim was struck near 74th Terrace and County Road 795 on the north side of Live Oak. Minor injuries were reported and the victim was transported to the hospital.”
June 6, 2014: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Live Oak — 1 injured.
NWS: “A tree fell across a road and car. The driver was injured.”
February 17, 1998: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Live Oak — $900,000 damage.
NWS: “More than 15 semi-trailers were overturned. Chicken processing plant damaged.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Live Oak's 2 ZIP codes have filed 210 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $5.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Debby in 2012: 68 claims (32% of all) and $2.5 million, then Hurricane Debby in 2024 with 32. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 149 have fewer than Live Oak.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Tropical Storm Debby2012 | 68 | $2.5 million |
| Hurricane Debby2024 | 32 | $1.3 million |
Suwannee County, which includes Live Oak, has been named in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 19 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 tropical storms, 4 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Suwannee County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $24.5 million a year, the 44th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $12.2 million (50%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Live Oak
- Mc Alpin, FL11 mi
- Wellborn, FL14 mi
- Jasper, FL14 mi
- White Springs, FL16 mi
- Lee, FL17 mi
- O Brien, FL18 mi
- Mayo, FL19 mi
- Jennings, FL21 mi
- Lake City, FL23 mi
- Madison, FL26 mi
- Branford, FL26 mi
- Lake Park, GA30 mi
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