NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Madison, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
80 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Madison, Florida since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 60 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 13
- Tropical storms
- 67
- Tornadoes
- 60
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
5 deaths in all
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Madison
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 10 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2024 | DebbyAug 5 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 30 | 11 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2022 | NicoleNov 11 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | MindySep 9 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 7 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | IrmaSep 11 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2016 | ColinJun 7 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 22 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 13 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | TammyOct 6 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | JeanneSep 27 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2004 | FrancesSep 6 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2000 | GordonSep 18 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 5 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1994 | JohnSep 8 | 62 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1985 | KateNov 22 | 55 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1976 | Unnamed 1976 stormMay 23 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | Unnamed 1966 stormJul 2 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 10 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | DoraSep 10 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 29 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | Unnamed 1957 stormJun 9 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 25 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 27 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1950 | LoveOct 21 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1950 | KingOct 19 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 30 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 15 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormOct 7 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 8 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 21 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 7 | 62 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormAug 22 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 10 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 5 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 15 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 1 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 10 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormJul 29 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 29 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 16 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 17 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJul 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 30 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 29 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | overhead | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 12 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 56 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 56 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 9 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 37 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 21 | 33 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | overhead | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 31 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormOct 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 8 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 11 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 3 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 20 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 19 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormJun 2 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormOct 5 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 26 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 23 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 6 | 61 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 25 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Madison: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Madison
By decade
- 2020s8
- 2010s4
- 2000s13
- 1990s6
- 1980s9(1 EF3+)
- 1970s10
- 1960s8
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 19, 1988 | F3 | 1 mi | 12 mi | 4 / 18 |
| Nov 5, 1988 | F2 | 7 mi | 8 mi | 1 / 3 |
| Feb 4, 2024 | EF2 | 24 mi | 7.27 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Dec 29, 2014 | EF2 | 25 mi | 0.74 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Mar 13, 2001 | F2 | 20 mi | 3.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1998 | F2 | 20 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Apr 19, 1988 | F2 | 13 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 21, 1972 | F2 | 20 mi | 12.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 25, 1969 | F2 | 8 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 22, 1967 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 8, 1966 | F2 | 22 mi | 3.3 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 15, 1965 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 60, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
How to read this page
A storm is listed when the centre of its track passed within 75 miles of Madison while it was at least a tropical storm, which is the reach of damaging wind and rain for a typical hurricane. Being on the list does not mean the city took a direct hit; the "closest" column says how near the centre came. Tornadoes are counted when any part of the path came within 25 miles.
Tornado records before the 1990s are thinner, because weak tornadoes in open country often went unreported before Doppler radar and mobile phones. A rise in the decade counts is mostly better reporting, not a change in the weather.
Tracks come from the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database, tornadoes from the Storm Prediction Center's database. Both are the official federal records and both are revised as old storms are re-analysed.