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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Liverpool, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

20 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Liverpool, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 53 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
18

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
53

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Liverpool

The strongest storm to pass near Liverpool was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 86 mph winds when its centre passed 43 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 18 miles. The record near Liverpool begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 20 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Liverpool has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 53 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 9 times; the most recent, on May 23, 2011, came within 7 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on December 1, 2006, killed 1 person. Of the 53, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 29 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 12 each. The most recent tornado was on August 9, 2024. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 58% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Liverpool. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 30 times since 1988, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 71% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Liverpool.

Compare Liverpool's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Liverpool

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Liverpool, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2012SandyOct 3040 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2006ErnestoSep 350 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 68 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1860 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1322 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1618 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 155 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2911 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24overheadTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 351 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2072 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 468 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2366 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1445 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2956 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 218 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1424 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2343 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1853 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Liverpool: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Liverpool

By decade

  • 2020s9
  • 2010s12
  • 2000s8
  • 1990s10
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s6
Strongest tornadoes near Liverpool, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 23, 2011EF27 mi4.71 mi0 / 0
Apr 9, 1980F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1978F221 mi3.3 mi0 / 1
Apr 5, 1977F225 mi2 mi0 / 1
Mar 26, 1970F225 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 21, 1967F215 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 19, 1955F224 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1953F217 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1950F213 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 1, 2006F110 mi1.5 mi1 / 0
Aug 9, 2024EF121 mi3.48 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 2023EF124 mi2.12 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 53, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Liverpool

The Storm Prediction Center has 30 hail reports within 10 miles of Liverpool since 1988, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 31, 2015. The most recent report is from August 18, 2024. May and June have the most reports, 10 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Liverpool

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Selinsgrove 2 S, PA, 15 miles northeast of Liverpool at 420 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 19°F. June and September are the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.3 inches; the year adds up to 43.3 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (23.9 of 43.3 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 17 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 131 nights a year. Snowfall averages 29.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 43.3 inches is more than at 54 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (36%). Millersburg, 4 miles southeast, has its own station (Dehart Dam, PA): 50.9 inches a year, 7.6 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan36193.169.7
Feb39202.367.6
Mar48283.375.6
Apr61373.780.6
May72483.880.0
Jun80584.480.0
Jul85624.380.0
Aug83613.870.0
Sep76534.460.0
Oct63423.970.2
Nov51323.161.2
Dec40253.274.1
Year614043.38129.0

Averages for 1991–2020 at Selinsgrove 2 S, PA (420 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Liverpool

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 125 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Liverpool: 120 thunderstorm wind reports, 3 flash floods, 1 flood and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $473,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on July 8, 2014.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Liverpool's ZIP code 17045 have filed 65 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $491,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Lee in 2011: 16 claims (25% of all) and $253,000, then Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004 with 14 and Flooding in 1996 with 13. 68% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 310 have fewer than Liverpool.

Flood insurance claims in Liverpool by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Lee201116$253,000
Tropical Storm Ivan200414$102,000
Flooding199613$70,000

Perry County, which includes Liverpool, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 3 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Perry County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $18.2 million a year, the 47th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $13.4 million (73%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Liverpool