NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lyford, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
40 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lyford, Texas since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 70 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 20
- Tropical storms
- 20
- Tornadoes
- 70
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Lyford
The strongest storm to pass near Lyford was an unnamed storm in 1916, a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Beulah in 1967, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Lyford begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 52 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 6 systems, 5 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 40 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Lyford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 70 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 12, 1969, came within 12 miles. Of the 70, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 36 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on March 27, 2025. Of the 753 Texas cities, 76% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Lyford. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 40 times since 1966, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 75% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Lyford.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lyford
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | HaroldAug 22 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 13 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | HannaJul 26 | 19 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | DonJul 30 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2010 | HermineSep 7 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | DollyJul 23 | 6 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1999 | BretAug 23 | 38 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1993 | ArleneJun 20 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | BarryAug 28 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1980 | AllenAug 10 | 3 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1978 | AmeliaJul 31 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | FernSep 11 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1968 | CandyJun 23 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 20 | overhead | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1960 | Unnamed 1960 stormJun 24 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | GerdaSep 20 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | AlmaJun 15 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | AliceJun 25 | 53 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 26 | 67 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 13 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 5 | 23 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 5 | 52 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormJun 27 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormSep 7 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormSep 14 | 61 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 18 | 46 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormJun 28 | 52 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormOct 16 | 42 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 15 | 36 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 31 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 29 | 24 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 26 | 44 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormSep 21 | 25 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormSep 23 | 21 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 13 | 15 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 5 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 2 | 47 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 30 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormJun 26 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lyford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lyford
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s8
- 2000s24
- 1990s11
- 1980s4
- 1970s6
- 1960s9(2 EF3+)
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 12, 1969 | F3 | 21 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1969 | F3 | 12 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 1970 | F2 | 4 mi | 25.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 26, 1967 | F2 | 9 mi | 40.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 1962 | F2 | 7 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 30, 2015 | EF1 | 3 mi | 0.65 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 1988 | F1 | 15 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 21, 1977 | F1 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1970 | F1 | 7 mi | 5.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 1, 1970 | F1 | 20 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 20, 1968 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 20, 1967 | F1 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 70, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Lyford
The Storm Prediction Center has 40 hail reports within 10 miles of Lyford since 1966, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 29 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on April 26, 1999. The most recent report is from March 16, 2024. May has the most reports, 21.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Lyford
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Raymondville, TX, 7 miles northwest of Lyford at 31 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 98°F and low of 75°F; January is the coolest, at 71°F and 48°F. September is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 0.9 inches; the year adds up to 25.6 inches over 38 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 65% of the year's precipitation (16.7 of 25.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 40 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 93°F and 5.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 161 days a year, almost all from February to November. Lows fall below freezing on about 3 nights a year. That 25.6 inches is more than at 83 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (27%). Santa Rosa, 11 miles southwest, has its own station (Santa Rosa 3 WNW, TX): 24.7 inches a year, 0.9 less than here, and an August average high of 97°F against 98°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Port Mansfield, TX, 21 miles northeast, averaged 91°F in August and 64°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Port Mansfield tide gauge, 21 miles from Lyford, has risen 1.56 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1963 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 94 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 71 | 48 | 1.0 | 3 | 64 |
| Feb | 76 | 52 | 1.0 | 2 | 65 |
| Mar | 81 | 58 | 1.4 | 2 | 74 |
| Apr | 87 | 63 | 1.4 | 2 | 78 |
| May | 91 | 70 | 3.0 | 3 | 84 |
| Jun | 95 | 74 | 2.6 | 4 | 89 |
| Jul | 97 | 75 | 2.5 | 4 | 89 |
| Aug | 98 | 75 | 2.1 | 4 | 91 |
| Sep | 93 | 72 | 5.6 | 7 | 88 |
| Oct | 88 | 64 | 3.0 | 4 | 82 |
| Nov | 80 | 56 | 0.9 | 2 | 74 |
| Dec | 73 | 50 | 1.1 | 3 | 69 |
| Year | 86 | 63 | 25.6 | 38 | 79 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Raymondville, TX (31 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Port Mansfield, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lyford
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 60 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lyford: 24 thunderstorm wind reports, 17 flash floods, 10 floods, 6 heavy rain events and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $186.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on October 20, 2002. July has had the most flash floods, 5 of 17. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 375 have had fewer than Lyford.
March 27, 2025: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Lyford — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.
July 23, 2008: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Lyford — $50.0 million damage.
July 24, 2008: flood 6 miles from the centre of Lyford — $50.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Lyford's ZIP code 78569 have filed 69 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Hanna in 2020: 11 claims (16% of all) and $181,000. 35% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 200 have fewer than Lyford.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Hanna2020 | 11 | $181,000 |
Willacy County, which includes Lyford, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 15 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on May 21, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Willacy County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for hail and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $21.4 million a year, the 87th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.9 million (28%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Lyford
- Raymondville, TX10 mi
- Santa Rosa, TX11 mi
- Harlingen, TX13 mi
- Rio Hondo, TX15 mi
- La Villa, TX15 mi
- Edcouch, TX16 mi
- La Feria, TX18 mi
- Elsa, TX19 mi
- Mercedes, TX20 mi
- San Benito, TX20 mi
- Weslaco, TX25 mi
- Los Fresnos, TX26 mi
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