NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit San Benito, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
39 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of San Benito, Texas since 1851, 21 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Harold in 2023. Since 1950, 77 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 21
- Tropical storms
- 18
- Tornadoes
- 77
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for San Benito
The strongest storm to pass near San Benito was an unnamed storm in 1916, a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1880, whose centre crossed the city. The record near San Benito begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Harold in 2023, a tropical storm 69 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1910s, with 5 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 39 systems, 6 have come since 2000. San Benito has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 93% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The highest rating among the 77 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 12, 1969, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on May 13, 2023, killed 1 person. Of the 77, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 33 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 16. The most recent tornado was on March 27, 2025. Of the 753 Texas cities, 71% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than San Benito. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 43 times since 1956, with stones up to 3.01 inches. Of the 753 Texas cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than San Benito.
Compare San Benito's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near San Benito
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | HaroldAug 22 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 13 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | HannaJul 26 | 39 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2010 | HermineSep 7 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | DollyJul 23 | 23 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2003 | ErikaAug 16 | 58 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | BretAug 22 | 55 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1993 | ArleneJun 20 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1983 | BarryAug 28 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1980 | AllenAug 10 | 15 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1978 | AmeliaJul 30 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | EdithSep 15 | 73 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1968 | CandyJun 23 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1967 | BeulahSep 20 | 10 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1960 | Unnamed 1960 stormJun 24 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | GerdaSep 20 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | AlmaJun 15 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | AliceJun 25 | 45 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 26 | 69 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 13 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormSep 5 | 3 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 5 | 32 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1931 | Unnamed 1931 stormJun 27 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormSep 7 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormAug 18 | 60 mi | Category 4 (132 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormJun 27 | 67 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormOct 16 | 48 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormSep 15 | 55 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 31 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJun 29 | 4 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 26 | 41 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormSep 21 | 5 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormSep 23 | 22 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 13 | overhead | Category 3 (125 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 4 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormOct 2 | 36 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 30 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormJun 26 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in San Benito: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of San Benito
By decade
- 2020s6
- 2010s7
- 2000s20
- 1990s15
- 1980s9
- 1970s9
- 1960s8(2 EF3+)
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 12, 1969 | F3 | 2 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1969 | F3 | 8 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1980 | F2 | 11 mi | 4.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 1970 | F2 | 10 mi | 25.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 12, 1969 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 26, 1967 | F2 | 23 mi | 40.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 13, 2023 | EF1 | 23 mi | 0.45 mi | 1 / 11 |
| Oct 30, 2015 | EF1 | 18 mi | 0.65 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 4, 1997 | F1 | 14 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 1988 | F1 | 6 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 21, 1977 | F1 | 4 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 20, 1970 | F1 | 24 mi | 5.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 77, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in San Benito
The Storm Prediction Center has 43 hail reports within 10 miles of San Benito since 1956, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.01 inches, fell on April 2, 2017. The most recent report is from June 5, 2023. April has the most reports, 16.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in San Benito
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Harlingen, TX, 7 miles north of San Benito at 38 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 98°F and low of 77°F; January is the coolest, at 72°F and 51°F. September is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 1.2 inches; the year adds up to 28.3 inches over 39 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 63% of the year's precipitation (17.8 of 28.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 39 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (13); a normal September there has highs of 93°F and 5.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 151 days a year, almost all from March to November. Lows fall below freezing on about 1 nights a year. That 28.3 inches is more than at 98 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (31%). Olmito, 8 miles southeast, has its own station (Brownsville, TX): 26.9 inches a year, 1.4 less than here, and an August average high of 96°F against 98°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Realitos Peninsula, TX, 24 miles northeast, averaged 88°F in August and 62°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to October. Sea level at the Port Isabel tide gauge, 26 miles from San Benito, has risen 1.71 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1944 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 108 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 72 | 51 | 1.2 | 3 | 62 |
| Feb | 76 | 55 | 1.2 | 2 | 63 |
| Mar | 81 | 60 | 1.5 | 3 | 71 |
| Apr | 86 | 66 | 2.3 | 2 | 76 |
| May | 91 | 72 | 2.7 | 3 | 83 |
| Jun | 95 | 76 | 2.4 | 4 | 86 |
| Jul | 97 | 77 | 2.4 | 3 | 87 |
| Aug | 98 | 77 | 2.1 | 4 | 88 |
| Sep | 93 | 74 | 5.8 | 7 | 86 |
| Oct | 88 | 67 | 3.1 | 4 | 80 |
| Nov | 80 | 59 | 2.0 | 3 | 72 |
| Dec | 73 | 53 | 1.6 | 3 | 68 |
| Year | 86 | 65 | 28.3 | 39 | 77 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Harlingen, TX (38 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Realitos Peninsula, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near San Benito
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 98 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of San Benito: 49 thunderstorm wind reports, 23 flash floods, 13 heavy rain events, 11 floods and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $106.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on September 19, 2002. May has had the most flash floods, 9 of 23. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 481 have had fewer than San Benito.
May 9, 2026: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of San Benito — 3 injured, $500,000 damage.
March 27, 2025: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of San Benito — $105.0 million damage.
August 12, 2018: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of San Benito — $500,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in San Benito's ZIP code 78586 have filed 520 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $11.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Dolly in 2008: 196 claims (38% of all) and $3.4 million, then Flooding in 1991 with 47 and Hurricane Allen in 1980 with 22. 53% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 336 have fewer than San Benito.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Dolly2008 | 196 | $3.4 million |
| Flooding1991 | 47 | $470,000 |
| Hurricane Allen1980 | 22 | $76,000 |
Cameron County, which includes San Benito, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1967, 22 of them major disasters (by incident: 16 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on May 21, 2025. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cameron County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for hail, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $165.1 million a year, the 14th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $84.1 million (51%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.