NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mary Esther, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
72 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mary Esther, Florida since 1851, 27 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 137 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 27
- Tropical storms
- 45
- Tornadoes
- 137
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
20 deaths in all
What the records show for Mary Esther
The strongest storm to pass near Mary Esther was Eloise in 1975, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 25 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1877, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Mary Esther begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 49 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 72 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Mary Esther has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 59% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 137 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on December 25, 1964, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 31, 1962, killed 17 people. Of the 137, 24 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 17. The most recent tornado was on May 10, 2025. Mary Esther has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 60% of the 407 Florida cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 20 times since 1966, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 407 Florida cities, 78% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Mary Esther.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mary Esther
Of the 72 tracks on the map, 25 were moving northeast as they passed Mary Esther, 22 north and 14 northwest. Eloise (1975), the strongest pass, was heading north and came ashore 25 miles east of Mary Esther. Within 75 miles of Mary Esther, 55 of the 72 came ashore, 27 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 12 came near Mary Esther: 4.0 a decade, against 4.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 49 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 19 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | AlbertoMay 28 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 23 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 22 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 68 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2001 | BarryAug 6 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 53 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 20 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 19 mi | Category 2 (108 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 25 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1994 | BerylAug 15 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1994 | AlbertoJul 3 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 56 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 23 | 25 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 19 | 70 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 9 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 26 | 31 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | AliceJun 6 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 73 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormSep 20 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 5 mi | Category 2 (100 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 72 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 1 | 55 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 20 | 22 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 29 | 5 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 40 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 11 | 36 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 28 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 28 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormJun 12 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 14 | 57 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormJul 7 | 13 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 54 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 7 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJul 27 | 7 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 30 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 3 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 10 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 3 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 27 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 31 | 50 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 23 | 62 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mary Esther: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mary Esther
By decade
- 2020s10
- 2010s9
- 2000s20
- 1990s32
- 1980s19
- 1970s30
- 1960s16(2 EF3+)
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 1962 | F3 | 25 mi | 6.9 mi | 17 / 100 |
| Dec 25, 1964 | F3 | 8 mi | 12.8 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Oct 4, 1995 | F2 | 24 mi | 1.8 mi | 1 / 3 |
| May 26, 1973 | F2 | 22 mi | 105.4 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Dec 10, 1967 | F2 | 6 mi | 6.8 mi | 1 / 50 |
| Jan 22, 2023 | EF2 | 24 mi | 0.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 1, 1996 | F2 | 20 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 7 |
| May 1, 1989 | F2 | 12 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 13, 1983 | F2 | 24 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 7, 1974 | F2 | in town | 5.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 12, 1971 | F2 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 137, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Mary Esther
The Storm Prediction Center has 20 hail reports within 10 miles of Mary Esther since 1966, made on 17 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 4 days, most recently July 12, 2000. The most recent report is from April 10, 2021. March and July have the most reports, 5 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Mary Esther
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL, 15 miles east of Mary Esther at 22 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 45°F. August is the wettest at 6.1 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 55.4 inches over 65 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (28.7 of 55.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 72 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 5.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 50 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 6 nights a year. That 55.4 inches is more than at 72 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (58%). Hurlburt Field, 6 miles northeast, has its own station (Niceville, FL): 73.6 inches a year, 18.2 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 91°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 45 | 4.5 | 6 |
| Feb | 66 | 48 | 5.0 | 5 |
| Mar | 71 | 54 | 4.7 | 5 |
| Apr | 76 | 60 | 4.6 | 4 |
| May | 84 | 68 | 3.2 | 4 |
| Jun | 89 | 74 | 4.7 | 6 |
| Jul | 91 | 76 | 5.8 | 7 |
| Aug | 91 | 76 | 6.1 | 8 |
| Sep | 89 | 72 | 5.2 | 5 |
| Oct | 81 | 63 | 2.8 | 4 |
| Nov | 72 | 53 | 4.1 | 4 |
| Dec | 66 | 48 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Year | 78 | 61 | 55.4 | 65 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Destin Fort Walton Airport, FL (22 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mary Esther
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 102 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mary Esther: 63 thunderstorm wind reports, 22 flash floods, 14 lightning strikes and 3 floods. They killed 1 person and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $5.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on February 21, 2003. April has had the most flash floods, 6 of 22. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 233 have had fewer than Mary Esther.
August 5, 2016: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Mary Esther — 1 killed.
NWS: “Lightning struck an umbrella attendant at the Island Princess Condominiums causing his death.”
April 5, 2017: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Mary Esther — 3 injured.
March 27, 2009: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Mary Esther — 1 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Mary Esther's ZIP code 32569 have filed 844 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1983, and were paid $43.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ivan in 2004: 351 claims (42% of all) and $27.8 million, then Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 236 and Hurricane Sally in 2020 with 92. 96% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 229 have fewer than Mary Esther.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ivan2004 | 351 | $27.8 million |
| Hurricane Opal1995 | 236 | $11.5 million |
| Hurricane Sally2020 | 92 | $2.2 million |
| Hurricane Dennis2005 | 49 | $541,000 |
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 35 | $806,000 |
| Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)1998 | 20 | $50,000 |
Okaloosa County, which includes Mary Esther, has been named in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 28 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Okaloosa County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $134.5 million a year, the 21st highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $87.2 million (65%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Mary Esther
- Hurlburt Field, FL6 mi
- Fort Walton Beach, FL6 mi
- Shalimar, FL9 mi
- Eglin Afb, FL10 mi
- Navarre, FL11 mi
- Valparaiso, FL15 mi
- Destin, FL17 mi
- Niceville, FL17 mi
- Miramar Beach, FL21 mi
- Milton, FL24 mi
- Gulf Breeze, FL24 mi
- Crestview, FL26 mi
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