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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Gulf Breeze, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

70 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, Florida since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 173 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
26

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
44

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
173

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

18 deaths in all

What the records show for Gulf Breeze

The strongest storm to pass near Gulf Breeze was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 20 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Opal in 1995, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Gulf Breeze begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 25 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 70 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Gulf Breeze has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 173 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on February 23, 2016, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 31, 1962, killed 17 people. Of the 173, 27 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 56 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 24. The most recent tornado was on June 17, 2025. Gulf Breeze has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 74% of the 407 Florida cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 42 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Gulf Breeze has more hail reports within 10 miles than 52% of the 407 Florida cities.

Compare Gulf Breeze's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Gulf Breeze

Map of the 70 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, Florida, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1882, Eloise 1975, Frederic 1979, Ivan 2004.

Of the 70 tracks on the map, 24 were moving northeast as they passed Gulf Breeze, 18 north and 17 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 20 miles southeast of Gulf Breeze. Within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, 46 of the 70 came ashore, 23 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 11 came near Gulf Breeze: 3.7 a decade, against 4.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020SallySep 1625 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
2018AlbertoMay 2866 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2009IdaNov 1059 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
2009ClaudetteAug 1718 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2369 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2005DennisJul 108 miCategory 3 (112 mph)Category 4
2005ArleneJun 1128 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 1646 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 5
2001BarryAug 637 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
2000HeleneSep 2227 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 2020 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 45 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 320 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1994AlbertoJul 336 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 3128 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 263 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1375 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 4
1975EloiseSep 2347 miCategory 3 (125 mph)Category 3
1969Unnamed 1969 stormOct 115 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1516 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 54 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1959IreneOct 829 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1957DebbieSep 851 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2429 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1953FlorenceSep 2654 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1953AliceJun 670 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1950BakerAug 3151 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 869 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1143 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1318 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 1638 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3164 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3116 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 611 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 165 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2024 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2663 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 42 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormSep 2927 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 4
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 1818 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 573 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 187 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1132 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2872 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2853 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 329 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1474 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 104 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1729 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 340 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1896Unnamed 1896 stormJul 736 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 736 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 366 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 237 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1939 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJul 2730 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2167 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3058 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1020 miCategory 3 (127 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 318 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1619 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1922 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 2767 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 473 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1243 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1641 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 3174 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2673 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Gulf Breeze: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Gulf Breeze

By decade

  • 2020s19
  • 2010s8(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s29
  • 1990s24
  • 1980s21
  • 1970s45(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s19(2 EF3+)
  • 1950s8(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Gulf Breeze, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 31, 1962F33 mi6.9 mi17 / 100
Feb 23, 2016EF38 mi2.99 mi0 / 3
Feb 7, 1971F318 mi1 mi0 / 112
Oct 30, 1967F317 mi0.1 mi0 / 44
May 5, 1956F315 mi1 mi0 / 1
May 26, 1973F25 mi105.4 mi1 / 4
May 10, 2024EF222 mi23.96 mi0 / 0
Jun 15, 2023EF218 mi8.58 mi0 / 0
Nov 30, 1996F211 mi0.4 mi0 / 7
Dec 13, 1983F23 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Dec 7, 1974F223 mi5.2 mi0 / 0
Mar 2, 1972F26 mi2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 173, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Gulf Breeze

The Storm Prediction Center has 42 hail reports within 10 miles of Gulf Breeze since 1962, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on March 26, 2005. The most recent report is from June 25, 2025. March has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Gulf Breeze

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Whiting Field NAS, FL, 9 miles north of Gulf Breeze at 199 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 62°F and 39°F. March is the wettest at 7.4 inches of precipitation on average and May and October the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 63.3 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (31.9 of 63.3 inches). September has brought the most of the 70 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (25); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 81 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 20 nights a year. That 63.3 inches is more than at 106 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (85%). Pace, 7 miles west, has its own station (Pensacola 7 NNE, FL): 67.9 inches a year, 4.6 more than here, and the same July average high, 91°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, 16 miles southwest, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Pensacola tide gauge, 16 miles from Gulf Breeze, has risen 1.07 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1923 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 60 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan62395.4658
Feb66424.6660
Mar72477.4568
Apr78535.7573
May85613.6579
Jun90686.0885
Jul91716.2987
Aug91706.2888
Sep88675.4684
Oct80563.6376
Nov71464.5469
Dec65414.7662
Year785563.37274

Averages for 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS, FL (199 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Gulf Breeze

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 140 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Gulf Breeze: 71 thunderstorm wind reports, 42 lightning strikes, 24 flash floods and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $2.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on May 13, 2024. June has had the most flash floods, 10 of 24. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 238 have had fewer than Gulf Breeze.

  • August 10, 2019: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 2 injured.

  • July 13, 2013: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • August 6, 2013: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Gulf Breeze's 2 ZIP codes have filed 10,877 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $512.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ivan in 2004: 3,916 claims (36% of all) and $377.4 million, then Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 2,356 and Hurricane Dennis in 2005 with 847. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 334 have fewer than Gulf Breeze.

Flood insurance claims in Gulf Breeze by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ivan20043,916$377.4 million
Hurricane Opal19952,356$58.1 million
Hurricane Dennis2005847$17.2 million
Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)1998821$5.1 million
Hurricane Sally2020695$15.6 million
Mid-spring storms2014335$15.7 million

Santa Rosa County, which includes Gulf Breeze, has been named in 44 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Santa Rosa County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $101.2 million a year, the 29th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $61.0 million (60%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Gulf Breeze in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ivan (2004)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Gulf Breeze