NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Gulf Breeze, FL
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
70 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, Florida since 1851, 26 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sally in 2020. Since 1950, 173 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 26
- Tropical storms
- 44
- Tornadoes
- 173
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
18 deaths in all
What the records show for Gulf Breeze
The strongest storm to pass near Gulf Breeze was an unnamed storm in 1882, a Category 3 hurricane with 127 mph winds when its centre passed 20 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Opal in 1995, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Gulf Breeze begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Sally in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 25 miles away. The 1880s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 70 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Gulf Breeze has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 407 Florida cities on this site. The highest rating among the 173 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on February 23, 2016, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on March 31, 1962, killed 17 people. Of the 173, 27 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 56 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 24. The most recent tornado was on June 17, 2025. Gulf Breeze has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 74% of the 407 Florida cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 42 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Gulf Breeze has more hail reports within 10 miles than 52% of the 407 Florida cities.
Compare Gulf Breeze's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Gulf Breeze
Of the 70 tracks on the map, 24 were moving northeast as they passed Gulf Breeze, 18 north and 17 northwest. The unnamed 1882 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northeast and came ashore 20 miles southeast of Gulf Breeze. Within 75 miles of Gulf Breeze, 46 of the 70 came ashore, 23 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 11 came near Gulf Breeze: 3.7 a decade, against 4.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | SallySep 16 | 25 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2018 | AlbertoMay 28 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2009 | IdaNov 10 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2009 | ClaudetteAug 17 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | FayAug 23 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | DennisJul 10 | 8 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2005 | ArleneJun 11 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | IvanSep 16 | 46 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2001 | BarryAug 6 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2000 | HeleneSep 22 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1997 | DannyJul 20 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1995 | OpalOct 4 | 5 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1995 | ErinAug 3 | 20 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1994 | AlbertoJul 3 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | JuanOct 31 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 63 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 75 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1975 | EloiseSep 23 | 47 mi | Category 3 (125 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1969 | Unnamed 1969 stormOct 1 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | HildaOct 5 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | IreneOct 8 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | DebbieSep 8 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 24 | 29 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | FlorenceSep 26 | 54 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | AliceJun 6 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1950 | BakerAug 31 | 51 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormJul 9 | overhead | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 11 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormAug 13 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormJun 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormAug 31 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 31 | 16 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormOct 6 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 65 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 20 | 24 mi | Category 3 (116 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1919 | Unnamed 1919 stormJul 4 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormSep 29 | 27 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormOct 18 | 18 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 5 | 73 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 11 | 32 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 28 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 28 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 3 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 14 | 74 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 10 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 17 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 3 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormJul 7 | 36 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 7 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 3 | 66 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 23 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJul 27 | 30 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 28 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 21 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 30 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 10 | 20 mi | Category 3 (127 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormAug 31 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 16 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 22 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 27 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 4 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 16 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 31 | 74 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 73 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Gulf Breeze: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Check hail and hurricane history for any address
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Gulf Breeze
By decade
- 2020s19
- 2010s8(1 EF3+)
- 2000s29
- 1990s24
- 1980s21
- 1970s45(1 EF3+)
- 1960s19(2 EF3+)
- 1950s8(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 31, 1962 | F3 | 3 mi | 6.9 mi | 17 / 100 |
| Feb 23, 2016 | EF3 | 8 mi | 2.99 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Feb 7, 1971 | F3 | 18 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 112 |
| Oct 30, 1967 | F3 | 17 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 44 |
| May 5, 1956 | F3 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 26, 1973 | F2 | 5 mi | 105.4 mi | 1 / 4 |
| May 10, 2024 | EF2 | 22 mi | 23.96 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 15, 2023 | EF2 | 18 mi | 8.58 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 30, 1996 | F2 | 11 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Dec 13, 1983 | F2 | 3 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Dec 7, 1974 | F2 | 23 mi | 5.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 2, 1972 | F2 | 6 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 173, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Gulf Breeze
The Storm Prediction Center has 42 hail reports within 10 miles of Gulf Breeze since 1962, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 25 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on March 26, 2005. The most recent report is from June 25, 2025. March has the most reports, 12.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Gulf Breeze
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Whiting Field NAS, FL, 9 miles north of Gulf Breeze at 199 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 62°F and 39°F. March is the wettest at 7.4 inches of precipitation on average and May and October the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 63.3 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (31.9 of 63.3 inches). September has brought the most of the 70 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (25); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 81 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 20 nights a year. That 63.3 inches is more than at 106 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (85%). Pace, 7 miles west, has its own station (Pensacola 7 NNE, FL): 67.9 inches a year, 4.6 more than here, and the same July average high, 91°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, 16 miles southwest, averaged 88°F in August and 58°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Pensacola tide gauge, 16 miles from Gulf Breeze, has risen 1.07 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1923 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 60 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 39 | 5.4 | 6 | 58 |
| Feb | 66 | 42 | 4.6 | 6 | 60 |
| Mar | 72 | 47 | 7.4 | 5 | 68 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.7 | 5 | 73 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 3.6 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 90 | 68 | 6.0 | 8 | 85 |
| Jul | 91 | 71 | 6.2 | 9 | 87 |
| Aug | 91 | 70 | 6.2 | 8 | 88 |
| Sep | 88 | 67 | 5.4 | 6 | 84 |
| Oct | 80 | 56 | 3.6 | 3 | 76 |
| Nov | 71 | 46 | 4.5 | 4 | 69 |
| Dec | 65 | 41 | 4.7 | 6 | 62 |
| Year | 78 | 55 | 63.3 | 72 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Whiting Field NAS, FL (199 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Pensacola, FL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Gulf Breeze
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 140 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Gulf Breeze: 71 thunderstorm wind reports, 42 lightning strikes, 24 flash floods and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $2.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on May 13, 2024. June has had the most flash floods, 10 of 24. Of the 277 Florida cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 238 have had fewer than Gulf Breeze.
August 10, 2019: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 2 injured.
July 13, 2013: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
August 6, 2013: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Gulf Breeze — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Gulf Breeze's 2 ZIP codes have filed 10,877 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $512.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ivan in 2004: 3,916 claims (36% of all) and $377.4 million, then Hurricane Opal in 1995 with 2,356 and Hurricane Dennis in 2005 with 847. 89% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 334 have fewer than Gulf Breeze.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ivan2004 | 3,916 | $377.4 million |
| Hurricane Opal1995 | 2,356 | $58.1 million |
| Hurricane Dennis2005 | 847 | $17.2 million |
| Hurricane Georges (Panhandle)1998 | 821 | $5.1 million |
| Hurricane Sally2020 | 695 | $15.6 million |
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 335 | $15.7 million |
Santa Rosa County, which includes Gulf Breeze, has been named in 44 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 5 floods, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Santa Rosa County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail and strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $101.2 million a year, the 29th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $61.0 million (60%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Gulf Breeze in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ivan (2004)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.