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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Middleburg, FL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

87 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Middleburg, Florida since 1851, 18 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 115 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
18

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
69

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
115

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Middleburg

The strongest storm to pass near Middleburg was an unnamed storm in 1898, a Category 4 hurricane with 132 mph winds when its centre passed 63 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1888, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Middleburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1853; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 56 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 12 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 87 systems, 14 have come since 2000. Of the 407 Florida cities on this site, 85% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Middleburg. The strongest of the 115 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on February 7, 1971; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on June 11, 2001, killed 1 person. Of the 115, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 45 have come since 2000. June and September have had the most tornadoes, 17 each. The most recent tornado was on May 29, 2025. Of the 407 Florida cities, 55% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Middleburg. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 55 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Middleburg has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 407 Florida cities.

Compare Middleburg's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Middleburg

Map of the 87 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Middleburg, Florida, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: unnamed 1898, unnamed 1893, unnamed 1893.

Of the 87 tracks on the map, 33 were moving northeast as they passed Middleburg, 24 north and 12 northwest. The unnamed 1898 storm, the strongest pass, was heading northwest and came ashore 64 miles northeast of Middleburg. Within 75 miles of Middleburg, 13 of the 87 came ashore, 2 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 15 came near Middleburg: 5.0 a decade, against 5.0 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Middleburg, Florida, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024DebbyAug 556 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
2020EtaNov 1211 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2017IrmaSep 1159 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
2016MatthewOct 772 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 5
2016JuliaSep 1417 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2016ColinJun 743 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 742 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012BerylMay 2811 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
2008FayAug 2239 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
2005TammyOct 534 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004JeanneSep 2770 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
2004CharleyAug 1460 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
2002EdouardSep 566 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2000GordonSep 1851 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 861 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1985IsabelOct 1046 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1984IsidoreSep 282 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1816 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 1964 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 459 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 5
1976Unnamed 1976 stormMay 2357 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1972AlphaMay 2844 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1968GladysOct 1939 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1968BrendaJun 2062 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1968AbbyJun 634 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1965Unnamed 1965 stormOct 1859 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 564 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1964DoraSep 107 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1964CleoAug 2835 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1960DonnaSep 1159 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 2959 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1950LoveOct 2167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1950KingOct 1830 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1950EasySep 71 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 3
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2760 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormOct 753 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2426 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormOct 821 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1728 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2450 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 1914 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 4
1941Unnamed 1941 stormOct 2172 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormAug 3048 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1937Unnamed 1937 stormJul 3068 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormAug 2245 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1549 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 189 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 5
1926Unnamed 1926 stormJul 2810 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 3046 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 153 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 28 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1745 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 191 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1906Unnamed 1906 stormOct 2129 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1215 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 570 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormOct 263 miCategory 4 (132 mph)Category 4
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 2937 miCategory 3 (110 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 2647 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1370 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2774 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1665 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1710 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11overheadCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 956 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1922 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1261 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 168 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2153 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3174 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 2467 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1149 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 832 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 843 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 2836 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 1172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1878Unnamed 1878 stormSep 1134 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 2732 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 2073 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2810 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 2363 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1873Unnamed 1873 stormJun 258 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormSep 63 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 1830 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 469 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 7overheadTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1853Unnamed 1853 stormOct 2069 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Middleburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

Check an address in Middleburg →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Middleburg

By decade

  • 2020s15
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s21
  • 1990s12
  • 1980s16
  • 1970s25(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s9
  • 1950s8
Strongest tornadoes near Middleburg, Florida
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Feb 7, 1971F323 mi13.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 29, 2001F213 mi12 mi0 / 0
Feb 2, 1996F219 mi6 mi0 / 0
Feb 27, 1984F218 mi3 mi0 / 2
May 12, 1974F212 mi4.3 mi0 / 2
May 12, 1974F216 mi17.5 mi0 / 1
Jan 22, 1972F221 mi0.3 mi0 / 4
Feb 7, 1971F213 mi2 mi0 / 0
Feb 7, 1971F216 mi2 mi0 / 1
Jun 6, 1964F225 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Jun 4, 1960F213 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 8, 1957F216 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 115, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Middleburg

The Storm Prediction Center has 55 hail reports within 10 miles of Middleburg since 1974, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 26 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 5 days, most recently January 27, 1998. The most recent report is from May 21, 2023. May has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Middleburg since 2019 →

Weather by month in Middleburg

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jacksonville NAS, FL, 17 miles northeast of Middleburg at 20 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 66°F and 47°F. June is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 2.0 inches; the year adds up to 47.7 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 66% of the year's precipitation (31.3 of 47.7 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 87 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (30); a normal October there has highs of 82°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 97 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 4 nights a year. That 47.7 inches is more than at 8 of the 125 Florida stations used on this site (6%). Lawtey, 13 miles west, has its own station (Starke, FL): 53.3 inches a year, 5.6 more than here, and the same July average high, 92°F.

Sea level at the Mayport tide gauge, 35 miles from Middleburg, has risen 1.15 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1928 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 65 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Jacksonville NAS, FL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan66472.95
Feb69502.35
Mar74553.16
Apr81612.44
May86693.25
Jun90747.310
Jul92766.010
Aug91766.310
Sep88746.18
Oct82663.65
Nov73562.04
Dec68502.54
Year806347.776

Averages for 1991–2020 at Jacksonville NAS, FL (20 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Florida weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Middleburg

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 160 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Middleburg: 99 thunderstorm wind reports, 42 heavy rain events, 11 floods, 7 lightning strikes and 1 flash flood. They killed 1 person and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $240,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 74 mph, on May 17, 2016.

  • May 28, 2020: lightning strike 2 miles from the centre of Middleburg — 1 killed, 2 injured.

    NWS: “Three people working for Red Stag Contracting were struck by a lightning strike along Iris Street in Middleburg while working on a roof. All victims were transported to Orange Park Medical Center.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Middleburg's ZIP code 32068 have filed 816 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1980, and were paid $39.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irma in 2017: 297 claims (36% of all) and $30.2 million, then Tropical Storm Debby in 2012 with 115 and Flooding in 1992 with 75. 80% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 340 Florida cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 227 have fewer than Middleburg.

Flood insurance claims in Middleburg by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irma2017297$30.2 million
Tropical Storm Debby2012115$3.2 million
Flooding199275$1.2 million
Hurricane Josephine199646$544,000
Hurricane Frances200437$618,000
Tropical Storm Fay200830$242,000

Clay County, which includes Middleburg, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1992, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 18 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 6 fires, 4 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Milton, on October 11, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Clay County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding and strong wind; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $57.1 million a year, the 35th highest of 67 Florida counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $35.2 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Middleburg