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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Reading, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Reading, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 39 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
39

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Reading

The strongest storm to pass near Reading was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Reading begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 30 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Reading. The highest rating among the 39 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 39, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 14. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 63% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Reading. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 90 times since 1955, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Reading has more hail reports within 10 miles than 92% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Reading's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Reading

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Reading, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 930 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 832 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 718 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 518 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3172 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1717 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 146 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1925 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2753 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1066 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2873 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1448 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2652 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1519 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1214 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3035 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1153 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1167 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3124 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1528 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 941 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2071 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 195 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2123 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1711 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 551 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 314 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3047 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1554 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1711 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 245 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1026 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1022 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2970 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2570 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1219 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2224 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1968 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2422 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 572 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3027 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2743 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 442 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 85 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2819 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1616 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1944 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Reading: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Reading

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s8(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s11
  • 1950s11
Strongest tornadoes near Reading, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 3, 1970F321 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F38 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF29 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F212 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F216 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F218 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F26 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F210 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F225 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F220 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F221 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F212 mi9.3 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 39, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Reading

The Storm Prediction Center has 90 hail reports within 10 miles of Reading since 1955, made on 48 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on July 11, 2006. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 41.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Reading since 2019 →

Weather by month in Reading

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Reading, MA, in Reading at 110 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 19°F. December is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 49.9 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 49.9 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 12 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. Snowfall averages 63.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.9 inches is more than at 47 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (72%). North Reading, 4 miles north, has its own station (Middleton, MA): 48.2 inches a year, 1.7 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 84°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 12 miles from Reading, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Reading, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38193.9717.2
Feb40203.6716.2
Mar48274.9813.3
Apr60374.382.2
May70473.880.0
Jun78564.270.0
Jul84634.070.0
Aug82613.560.0
Sep75533.960.0
Oct64424.870.1
Nov53324.071.7
Dec43245.0812.8
Year614049.98463.5

Averages for 1991–2020 at Reading, MA (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Reading

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 415 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Reading: 245 thunderstorm wind reports, 110 floods, 36 flash floods and 24 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $13.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 18 of 36. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 280 have had fewer than Reading.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Reading — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • July 3, 2008: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Reading — 1 injured, $3,000 damage.

  • July 28, 2007: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Reading — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Reading's ZIP code 01867 have filed 19 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $52,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 63% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 56 have fewer than Reading.

Middlesex County, which includes Reading, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Reading