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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Burlington, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

48 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Burlington, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 47 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
38

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
47

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

96 deaths in all

What the records show for Burlington

The strongest storm to pass near Burlington was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 47 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Burlington begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 32 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 48 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Burlington. The strongest of the 47 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 22 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 47, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 14 each. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Burlington has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 50% of the 346 Massachusetts cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1955, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Burlington has more hail reports within 10 miles than 76% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare Burlington's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Burlington

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Burlington, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 932 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 835 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 720 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 421 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3171 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1715 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 144 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1928 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2750 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1061 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2869 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1450 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2656 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1516 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1210 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3032 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1155 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1170 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3120 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1530 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 937 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2073 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1910 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2126 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 178 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 546 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3049 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1556 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1714 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 242 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1030 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1018 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2967 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2572 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1221 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2225 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1970 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2425 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 573 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3024 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2744 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 447 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 81 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 34 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2817 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1613 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1940 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Burlington: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Burlington

By decade

  • 2020s7
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s8(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s11
  • 1950s12(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Burlington, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F422 mi34.9 mi94 / 1228
Oct 3, 1970F317 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F37 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF212 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F28 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F215 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 20, 1963F222 mi0.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F218 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F210 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F25 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F223 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 47, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Burlington

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Burlington since 1955, made on 39 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 3 days, most recently August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from August 23, 2020. July has the most reports, 25.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Burlington since 2019 →

Weather by month in Burlington

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Reading, MA, 4 miles east of Burlington at 110 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 63°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 19°F. December is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 49.9 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 49.9 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 48 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 12 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. Snowfall averages 63.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.9 inches is more than at 47 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (72%). Billerica, 4 miles northwest, has its own station (Bedford, MA): 49.0 inches a year, 0.9 less than here, and the same July average high, 84°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 13 miles from Burlington, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Reading, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan38193.9717.2
Feb40203.6716.2
Mar48274.9813.3
Apr60374.382.2
May70473.880.0
Jun78564.270.0
Jul84634.070.0
Aug82613.560.0
Sep75533.960.0
Oct64424.870.1
Nov53324.071.7
Dec43245.0812.8
Year614049.98463.5

Averages for 1991–2020 at Reading, MA (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Burlington

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 368 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Burlington: 241 thunderstorm wind reports, 82 floods, 23 lightning strikes and 22 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $24.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2014. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 22. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 197 have had fewer than Burlington.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of Burlington — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • June 24, 2008: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Burlington — 1 injured.

  • September 8, 2010: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Burlington — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Burlington's ZIP code 01803 have filed 50 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $222,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 2001: 21 claims (42% of all) and $98,000. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 128 have fewer than Burlington.

Flood insurance claims in Burlington by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding200121$98,000

Middlesex County, which includes Burlington, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Burlington