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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit North Salem, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of North Salem, New York since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
48

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

2 deaths in all

What the records show for North Salem

The strongest storm to pass near North Salem was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 114 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near North Salem begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 62 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 6 have come since 2000. North Salem has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 70% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on May 15, 2018, came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an EF0 on May 15, 2018, killed 1 person. Of the 48, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on August 12, 2023. North Salem has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 44 times since 1961, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). North Salem has more hail reports within 10 miles than 54% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare North Salem's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near North Salem

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of North Salem, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 262 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 969 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 457 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 869 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 282 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 737 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1734 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1324 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2730 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2468 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1028 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2212 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 28overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1128 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1541 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1254 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3025 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1948 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 121 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2137 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 933 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1953 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 302 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1760 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 42 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1573 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1662 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1471 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 146 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2460 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1054 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2935 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 242 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1248 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 225 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2460 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2370 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 568 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3019 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2634 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3019 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1914 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 371 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2820 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in North Salem: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of North Salem

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s11
  • 1990s10
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near North Salem, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 15, 2018EF211 mi1.18 mi0 / 0
Jul 12, 2006F216 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Jul 10, 1989F27 mi0.5 mi0 / 5
Jul 29, 1971F28 mi4.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 29, 1971F224 mi6.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1971F218 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F223 mi43.9 mi0 / 9
Jul 14, 1950F27 mi5 mi0 / 3
Oct 2, 2018EF114 mi3.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF112 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF122 mi2.12 mi0 / 0
May 15, 2018EF125 mi3.67 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in North Salem

The Storm Prediction Center has 44 hail reports within 10 miles of North Salem since 1961, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 20, 2001. The most recent report is from May 23, 2024. July has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in North Salem

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, 7 miles northeast of North Salem at 457 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 18°F. September is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 48.1 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (26.7 of 48.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 8 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. That 48.1 inches is more than at 108 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (79%). Goldens Bridge, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Yorktown Hts 1W, NY): 50.3 inches a year, 2.2 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridgeport, CT, 25 miles southeast, averaged 76°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bridgeport tide gauge, 25 miles from North Salem, has risen 1.35 ± 0.08 inches per decade from 1964 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 81 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan36183.1642
Feb39202.7539
Mar47273.9742
Apr59373.7748
May69463.8856
Jun78564.5765
Jul82624.5773
Aug80604.6776
Sep74524.8674
Oct62414.5666
Nov51313.8656
Dec41244.2746
Year604048.17857

Averages for 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT (457 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridgeport, CT, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near North Salem

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 253 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of North Salem: 204 thunderstorm wind reports, 39 flash floods, 4 floods, 4 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $889,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 18, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 17 of 39. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 505 have had fewer than North Salem.

  • May 15, 2018: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of North Salem — 1 killed, 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • June 22, 2011: heavy rain event 5 miles from the centre of North Salem — 1 killed.

  • July 7, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of North Salem — 7 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in North Salem's ZIP code 10560 have filed 20 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $73,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 116 have fewer than North Salem.

Westchester County, which includes North Salem, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westchester County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes and inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $209.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $147.9 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near North Salem