NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit North Salem, NY
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of North Salem, New York since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 7
- Tropical storms
- 37
- Tornadoes
- 48
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for North Salem
The strongest storm to pass near North Salem was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 114 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near North Salem begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 62 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 6 have come since 2000. North Salem has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 70% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 8 times; the most recent, on May 15, 2018, came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an EF0 on May 15, 2018, killed 1 person. Of the 48, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 24 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on August 12, 2023. North Salem has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 44 times since 1961, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). North Salem has more hail reports within 10 miles than 54% of the 809 New York cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near North Salem
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 30 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | overhead | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 54 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 37 mi | Category 3 (114 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 73 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 54 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 2 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 70 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in North Salem: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of North Salem
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s11
- 2000s11
- 1990s10
- 1980s3
- 1970s7
- 1960s1
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 15, 2018 | EF2 | 11 mi | 1.18 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 12, 2006 | F2 | 16 mi | 10.1 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jul 10, 1989 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jul 29, 1971 | F2 | 8 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 29, 1971 | F2 | 24 mi | 6.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F2 | 18 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 21, 1951 | F2 | 23 mi | 43.9 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Jul 14, 1950 | F2 | 7 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 14 mi | 3.76 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 12 mi | 4.28 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 2, 2018 | EF1 | 22 mi | 2.12 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 2018 | EF1 | 25 mi | 3.67 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in North Salem
The Storm Prediction Center has 44 hail reports within 10 miles of North Salem since 1961, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 20, 2001. The most recent report is from May 23, 2024. July has the most reports, 13.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in North Salem
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Danbury Municipal Airport, CT, 7 miles northeast of North Salem at 457 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 36°F and 18°F. September is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 48.1 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (26.7 of 48.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 8 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. That 48.1 inches is more than at 108 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (79%). Goldens Bridge, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Yorktown Hts 1W, NY): 50.3 inches a year, 2.2 more than here, and a July average high of 83°F against 82°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridgeport, CT, 25 miles southeast, averaged 76°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bridgeport tide gauge, 25 miles from North Salem, has risen 1.35 ± 0.08 inches per decade from 1964 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 13.5 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 81 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36 | 18 | 3.1 | 6 | 42 |
| Feb | 39 | 20 | 2.7 | 5 | 39 |
| Mar | 47 | 27 | 3.9 | 7 | 42 |
| Apr | 59 | 37 | 3.7 | 7 | 48 |
| May | 69 | 46 | 3.8 | 8 | 56 |
| Jun | 78 | 56 | 4.5 | 7 | 65 |
| Jul | 82 | 62 | 4.5 | 7 | 73 |
| Aug | 80 | 60 | 4.6 | 7 | 76 |
| Sep | 74 | 52 | 4.8 | 6 | 74 |
| Oct | 62 | 41 | 4.5 | 6 | 66 |
| Nov | 51 | 31 | 3.8 | 6 | 56 |
| Dec | 41 | 24 | 4.2 | 7 | 46 |
| Year | 60 | 40 | 48.1 | 78 | 57 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Danbury Municipal Airport, CT (457 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridgeport, CT, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near North Salem
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 253 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of North Salem: 204 thunderstorm wind reports, 39 flash floods, 4 floods, 4 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 2 people and injured 12, and the NWS estimated $889,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 18, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 17 of 39. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 505 have had fewer than North Salem.
May 15, 2018: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of North Salem — 1 killed, 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
June 22, 2011: heavy rain event 5 miles from the centre of North Salem — 1 killed.
July 7, 1997: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of North Salem — 7 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in North Salem's ZIP code 10560 have filed 20 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $73,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 116 have fewer than North Salem.
Westchester County, which includes North Salem, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westchester County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes and inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $209.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $147.9 million (71%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near North Salem
- Goldens Bridge, NY4 mi
- Somers, NY4 mi
- Katonah, NY6 mi
- Brewster, NY6 mi
- South Salem, NY6 mi
- Ridgefield, CT7 mi
- Bedford Hills, NY7 mi
- Mahopac, NY8 mi
- Pound Ridge, NY8 mi
- Carmel, NY9 mi
- Bedford, NY9 mi
- Yorktown Heights, NY9 mi
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